Preferential consolidation of emotionally salient information during a nap is preserved in middle age
Open accessAbstract
Sleep preferentially preserves aspects of memory that are most salient and valuable to remember at the expense of memory for less relevant details. Daytime naps and nocturnal sleep enhance this emotional memory trade-off effect, with memory for emotional components correlated with slow-wave sleep during the day and rapid eye movement sleep overnight. However, these studies have primarily sampled from young adult populations. Sleep and memory are altered by middle age, and the aim of the present study was to examine how age affects sleep-based mechanisms of emotional memory prioritization, using a daytime nap protocol to compare young to middle-aged adults. In both age groups, a nap soon after encoding scenes that contained a negative or neutral object on a neutral background led to superior retention of emotional object memory at the expense of memory for the related backgrounds. Sleep spindle activity during slow-wave sleep was related to memory for this emotionally salient information across the age range.
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Sleep—A brain-state serving systems memory consolidation
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Alger, S. E., Kensinger, E. A., & Payne, J. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Notre Dame (US)
- Boston College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Alger, Sara E.
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Aging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-08
- Volume
- 68
- Pages
- 34-47
- ISSN
- 0197-4580 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5993606
- OpenAlex
- W2795738203
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neurobiology of Aging (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (F32AG047807)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- emotional memory, memory consolidation, daytime napping, sleep spindles, slow-wave sleep, aging, middle age (human life stage), emotional salience, scene memory, object memory, age differences in memory
- MeSH terms
- Memory Consolidation, Adolescent, Adult, Aging, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Retention, Psychology, Sleep, Sleep Stages, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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