Cited by 155Face Recognition and PerceptionAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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Stability of amygdala BOLD response to fearful faces over multiple scan sessions

Johnstone, Tom, Somerville, Leah H., Alexander, Andrew L., Oakes, Terrence R., Davidson, Richard J., Kalin, Ned H., Whalen, Paul J.·2005·NeuroImage

DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.016

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Abstract

We used fMRI to examine amygdala activation in response to fearful facial expressions, measured over multiple scanning sessions. 15 human subjects underwent three scanning sessions, at 0, 2 and 8 weeks. During each session, functional brain images centered about the amygdala were acquired continuously while participants were shown alternating blocks of fearful, neutral and happy facial expressions. Intraclass correlation coefficients calculated across the sessions indicated stability of response in left amygdala to fearful faces (as a change from baseline), but considerably less left amygdala stability in responses to neutral expressions and for fear versus neutral contrasts. The results demonstrate that the measurement of fMRI BOLD responses in amygdala to fearful facial expressions might be usefully employed as an index of amygdala reactivity over extended periods. While signal change to fearful facial expressions appears robust, the experimental design employed here has yielded variable responsivity within baseline or comparison conditions. Future studies might manipulate the experimental design to either amplify or attenuate this variability, according to the goals of the research.

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Authors: Johnstone, T., Somerville, L. H., Alexander, A. L., Oakes, T. R., Davidson, R. J., Kalin, N. H., & Whalen, P. J.
Affiliations: University of Wisconsin System (US)
Corresponding author: Johnstone, Tom
ORCID: Johnstone, Tom
Somerville, Leah H.
Alexander, Andrew L.
Davidson, Richard J.
Kalin, Ned H.
Venue: NeuroImage
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2005-05
Volume: 25
Issue: 4
Pages: 1112-1123
ISSN: 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.016
OpenAlex: W1977246716
Cited by: 155
References: 40
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 5.11
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Public Health Service (069315, 67167)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: amygdala, BOLD signal, fearful faces, facial expressions, amygdala reactivity, intraclass correlation coefficient, measurement reliability, emotional face processing
MeSH terms: Adult, Amygdala, Anxiety, Facial Expression, Fear, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Neurological, Oxygen, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reproducibility of Results, Linear Models

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Stability of amygdala BOLD response to fearful faces over multiple scan sessions

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