A systematic investigation of the functional neuroanatomy of auditory and visual phonological processing
Abstract
Neuroimaging studies of auditory and visual phonological processing have revealed activation of the left inferior and middle frontal gyri. However, because of task differences in these studies (e.g., consonant discrimination versus rhyming), the extent to which this frontal activity is due to modality-specific linguistic processes or to more general task demands involved in the comparison and storage of stimuli remains unclear. An fMRI experiment investigated the functional neuroanatomical basis of phonological processing in discrimination and rhyming tasks across auditory and visual modalities. Participants made either "same/different" judgments on the final consonant or rhyme judgments on auditorily or visually presented pairs of words and pseudowords. Control tasks included "same/different" judgments on pairs of single tones or false fonts and on the final member in pairs of sequences of tones or false fonts. Although some regions produced expected modality-specific activation (i.e., left superior temporal gyrus in auditory tasks, and right lingual gyrus in visual tasks), several regions were active across modalities and tasks, including posterior inferior frontal gyrus (BA 44). Greater articulatory recoding demands for processing of pseudowords resulted in increased activation for pseudowords relative to other conditions in this frontal region. Task-specific frontal activation was observed for auditory pseudoword final consonant discrimination, likely due to increased working memory demands of selection (ventrolateral prefrontal cortex) and monitoring (mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). Thus, the current study provides a systematic comparison of phonological tasks across modalities, with patterns of activation corresponding to the cognitive demands of performing phonological judgments on spoken and written stimuli.
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Mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is associated with stimulus monitoring.
“(iv) the mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex was associated with stimulus monitoring (Burton et al., 2005).”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Burton et al., 2005
Posterior inferior frontal activation (BA 44) is associated with articulatory recoding or decision mechanisms.
“Consistent with previous reports, (i) posterior inferior frontal activation (BA 44) was associated with articulatory recoding (Burton et al., 2005) or decision mechanisms (Binder et al., 2004);”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Burton et al., 2005
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- Authors
- Burton, M. W., LoCasto, P. C., Krebs-Noble, D., & Gullapalli, R. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Corresponding author
- Burton, Martha W.
- ORCID
- Gullapalli, Rao P.
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-07
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 647-661
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2024449923
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 4.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (DC R01-04202, DC T32 DC000061)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore County
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Keywords
- phonological processing, posterior inferior frontal gyrus, pseudowords, consonant discrimination, rhyme judgment, working memory load, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, left frontal cortex
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Auditory Perception, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Discrimination, Psychological, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nerve Net, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Reading, Speech Perception, Visual Perception
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