Cited by 178Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentNeuroendocrine regulation and behaviorChild Abuse and Trauma

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Early parental care is important for hippocampal maturation: Evidence from brain morphology in humans

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Rao, Hengyi, Betancourt, Laura, Giannetta, Joan M., Brodsky, Nancy L., Korczykowski, Marc, Avants, Brian B., Gee, James C., Wang, Jiongjiong, Hurt, Hallam, Detre, John A., Farah, Martha J.·2010·NeuroImage

DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.003PMC PMC2764790

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Abstract

The effects of early life experience on later brain structure and function have been studied extensively in animals, yet the relationship between childhood experience and normal brain development in humans remains largely unknown. Using a unique longitudinal data set including ecologically valid in-home measures of early experience during childhood (at age 4 and 8 years) and high-resolution structural brain imaging during adolescence (mean age 14 years), we examined the effects on later brain morphology of two dimensions of early experience: parental nurturance and environmental stimulation. Parental nurturance at age 4 predicts the volume of the left hippocampus in adolescence, with better nurturance associated with smaller hippocampal volume. In contrast, environmental stimulation did not correlate with hippocampal volume. Moreover, the association between hippocampal volume and parental nurturance disappears at age 8, supporting the existence of a sensitive developmental period for brain maturation. These findings indicate that variation in normal childhood experience is associated with differences in brain morphology, and hippocampal volume is specifically associated with early parental nurturance. Our results provide neuroimaging evidence supporting the important role of warm parental care during early childhood for brain maturation.

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Authors: Rao, H., Betancourt, L., Giannetta, J. M., Brodsky, N. L., Korczykowski, M., Avants, B. B., Gee, J. C., Wang, J., Hurt, H., Detre, J. A., & Farah, M. J.
Affiliations: Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
University of Pennsylvania (US)
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
Corresponding author: Rao, Hengyi
Farah, Martha J.
ORCID: Rao, Hengyi
Betancourt, Laura
Avants, Brian B.
Gee, James C.
Detre, John A.
Farah, Martha J.
Venue: NeuroImage
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2010-01
Volume: 49
Issue: 1
Pages: 1144-1150
ISSN: 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.003
PMC: PMC2764790
OpenAlex: W2117517075
Cited by: 178
References: 56
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 11.70
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Science Foundation
Sun Yat-sen University
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA014129, DA-015149, R01DA015149, R01DA014129)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P30NS045839)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD043078, R01HD055689, HD055689)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords: parental nurturance, hippocampal volume, hippocampal maturation, brain structure, environmental stimulation, sensitive period, childhood experiences, adolescence, brain development, home-based assessment
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Aging, Black or African American, Brain, Child, Child Abuse, Child, Preschool, Environment, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Parents

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Early parental care is important for hippocampal maturation: Evidence from brain morphology in humans

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