Cholinergic Enhancement Reduces Spatial Spread of Visual Responses in Human Early Visual Cortex
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Animal studies have shown that acetylcholine decreases excitatory receptive field size and spread of excitation in early visual cortex. These effects are thought to be due to facilitation of thalamocortical synaptic transmission and/or suppression of intracortical connections. We have used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure the spatial spread of responses to visual stimulation in human early visual cortex. The cholinesterase inhibitor donepezil was administered to normal healthy human subjects to increase synaptic levels of acetylcholine in the brain. Cholinergic enhancement with donepezil decreased the spatial spread of excitatory fMRI responses in visual cortex, consistent with a role of acetylcholine in reducing excitatory receptive field size of cortical neurons. Donepezil also reduced response amplitude in visual cortex, but the cholinergic effects on spatial spread were not a direct result of reduced amplitude. These findings demonstrate that acetylcholine regulates spatial integration in human visual cortex.
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Enhanced attention to stimuli is a key mechanism contributing to the effects of physostigmine on encoding, mediated by frontoparietal as well as sensory and sensory-associational areas.
“Furthermore, several studies identified enhanced attention to stimuli as a key mechanism that contributes to the effects of physostigmine on encoding, and determined that frontoparietal as well sensory and sensory-associational areas mediate these effects (e.g., Bentley et al, 2003, 2008; Furey et al, 2008; Silver et al, 2008).”
From Modes and models of forebrain cholinergic neuromodulation of cognition (2011) · cites this paper as Silver et al, 2008
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Cholinergic enhancement reduces orientation-specific surround suppression but not visual crowding
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Brain Networks are Independently Modulated by Donepezil, Sleep, and Sleep Deprivation
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Donepezil Does Not Enhance Perceptual Learning in Adults with Amblyopia: A Pilot Study
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High-level modulations of binocular rivalry
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Long-range inputome of cortical neurons containing corticotropin-releasing hormone
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Ocular Dominance Plasticity: A Mini-Review
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Neither Cholinergic Nor Dopaminergic Enhancement Improve Spatial Working Memory Precision in Humans
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- Authors
- Silver, M. A., Shenhav, A., & D'Esposito, M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Silver, Michael A.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 904-914
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2640421
- OpenAlex
- W2121194451
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 2.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1689 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH063901, R01-MH63901)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- acetylcholine, cholinergic stimulation, donepezil, cholinesterase inhibitors, early visual cortex, receptive field size, spatial integration, thalamocortical transmission, intracortical connections, human visual cortex
- MeSH terms
- Donepezil, Acetylcholine, Brain Mapping, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Double-Blind Method, Eye Movements, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Indans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Oxygen, Photic Stimulation, Piperidines, Psychophysics, Time Factors, Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways
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