Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Pregnancy
Open accessAbstract
SYNOPSIS The spectrum of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) ranges from mild snoring to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the most severe form of SDB. Current recommendations are to treat these women with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) despite limited data. SDB in early and mid-pregnancy were associated with preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. Pregnant women with a diagnosis of OSA at delivery were at significantly increased risk of having cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, pulmonary embolism and in-hospital death. These effects were exacerbated in the presence of obesity. Postpartum, these women are at risk for respiratory suppression and should be monitored.
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Continuous pulse oximetry during labor and the postpartum period can identify hypoxic episodes and guide management.
“The use of continuous pulse oximetry during labor and the postpartum period can identify hypoxic episodes and guide management.1015”
From International Consensus Statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea (2023) · cites this paper as [1015]
The Clinical Care section on intrapartum and immediate postpartum management recommends continuous pulse oximetry after discharge from the recovery room for women at risk of postoperative respiratory suppression. It also says that noted hypoxemia may prompt CPAP or noninvasive ventilation. The passage does not recommend continuous pulse oximetry during labor, so the claim extends the recommendation beyond the setting described. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredObstructive sleep apnea patients taking opioids have increased risks for morbidity and mortality.
“given increased risks for morbidity and mortality among OSA patients taking opioids.1015,1017”
From International Consensus Statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea (2023) · cites this paper as [1015]
The Intrapartum and Immediate Postpartum Management section warns of opioid-associated sedation and hypoventilation in women with OSA. The Severe maternal morbidity section reports increased morbidity and in-hospital mortality among pregnant women with OSA, but does not link those outcomes to opioid use. The claim combines these findings and extends them beyond the pregnant population addressed by the paper; page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPregnancies in women with obstructive sleep apnea are widely considered high risk.
“While pregnancies in women with OSA are widely considered high risk,1015”
From International Consensus Statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea (2023) · cites this paper as [1015]
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- Authors
- Dominguez, J. E., Street, L., & Louis, J.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Augusta University (US)
- University of South Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Louis, Judette
- Venue
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 233-247
- ISSN
- 0889-8545 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5995135
- OpenAlex
- W2802282532
- Semantic Scholar
- 31a3a5226b71b2f75bebaee2a9e22f0413065a5e
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 106
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH (5T32GM008600-20)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Issues in Pregnancy
- Keywords
- obstructive sleep apnea, pregnancy, sleep-disordered breathing, continuous positive airway pressure, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, pulmonary embolism, maternal mortality, obesity, postpartum monitoring
- MeSH terms
- Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
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