Morning people are stable people: Circadian rhythm and the higher-order factors of the Big Five
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Early chronotype is associated with higher levels of self-control and emotional stability.
“Early chronotype is also associated with traits related to conscientiousness including lower levels of procrastination [81] and higher levels of self-control and emotional stability [81, 82].”
From Smoking, screen-based sedentary behavior, and diet associated with habitual sleep duration and chronotype: data from the UK Biobank (2016) · cites this paper as [82]
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Circadian typology: a comprehensive review
Adan, A., Archer, S. N., Hidalgo, M. P., Di Milia, L., Natale, V., & Randler, C. (2012) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.719971 · Cited by 1,384 · see citing works
“There was a positive relationship between agreeableness and morningness (Hogben et al., 2007; Randler, 2008c; deYoung et al., 2007), but no relationship between Circadian Typology : A Comprehensive Review ”
BackgroundResultMilfont, T. L., & Sibley, C. G. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.12.006 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Silvia, P. J., Nusbaum, E. C., Berg, C., Martin, C. L., & O’Connor, A. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.04.015 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
The Five-Factor Framing of Personality and Beyond: Some Ruminations
Block, J. (2010) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/10478401003596626 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
“Yet another article (DeYoung et al., 2007) relates circadian rhythm theoretically to the Stability metafactor via the dependence of both on serotonergic function.”
BackgroundGenome-wide association scan for five major dimensions of personality
Terracciano, A., Sanna, S., Uda, M., Deiana, B., Usala, G., Busonero, F., Maschio, A., Scally, M., Patriciu, N. S., Chen, W.-M., et al. (2008) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2008.113 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Judge, T. A., Simon, L., Hurst, C., & Kelley, K. (2013) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034485 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Relations among mindfulness, well-being, and sleep
Howell, A. J., Digdon, N. L., Buro, K., & Sheptycki, A. R. (2008) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.005 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Tendency toward eveningness is associated with unhealthy dietary habits
Kanerva, N., Kronholm, E., Partonen, T., Ovaskainen, M.-L., Kaartinen, N. E., Konttinen, H., Broms, U., & Männistö, S. (2012) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.699128 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
“, 2011), and eating behavior, such as susceptibility to overeating (Broms et al., 2011; DeYoung et al., 2007; Hogben et al., 2007; Schubert & Randler, 2008).”
BackgroundPersonality and healthy sleep: the importance of conscientiousness and neuroticism
Duggan, K. A., Friedman, H. S., McDevitt, E. A., & Mednick, S. C. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090628 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
“Most research has focused on personality and chronotype, reporting that conscientious people tend to be morning types whereas neurotics tend to be evening types [28,29].”
BackgroundDigdon, N. L., & Howell, A. J. (2008) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420520802553671 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
“A recent investigation also reports that agreeableness is the only Big Five trait that correlates with circadian preference (DeYoung et al., 2007).”
BackgroundResultDepressive symptomatology is influenced by chronotypes
Gaspar-Barba, E., Calati, R., Cruz-Fuentes, C. S., Ontiveros-Uribe, M. P., Natale, V., Ronchi, D. D., & Serretti, A. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.021 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Morningness-eveningness comparison in adolescents from different countries around the world
Randler, C. (2008) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420520802551519 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
“, 1994; Cavallera & Giudici, 2007) and morningness being associated with conscientiousness when using the Big Five Personality Inventory (DeYoung et al., 2007; Hogben et al., 2007; Randler, 2008c).”
MethodDemographic factors, fatigue, and driving accidents: An examination of the published literature
Milia, L. V. D., Smolensky, M. H., Costa, G., Howarth, H. D., Ohayon, M. M., & Philip, P. (2010) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.12.018 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Cognitive Abilities Involved in Insight Problem Solving: An Individual Differences Model
DeYoung, C. G., Flanders, J. L., & Peterson, J. B. (2008) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400410802278719 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
“Additional demographic information on these participants is not available, but a different sample from this same course (N ¼ 279) ranged in age from 17 to 30 years, with a mean of 18.80 (SD ¼ 1.93; DeYoung, Hasher, Djikic, Criger, & Peterson, 2007 ); the present sample should be very similar.”
InfluentialSelf-citationMorningness–eveningness, sleep–wake variables and big five personality factors
Randler, C. (2008) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.03.007 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Hasler, B. P., Allen, J. J. B., Sbarra, D. A., Bootzin, R. R., & Bernert, R. A. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.06.006 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Relationship between Circadian Typology and Big Five Personality Domains
Tonetti, L., Fabbri, M., & Natale, V. (2009) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420520902750995 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
“On the basis of previous studies on the relationship between circadian preference/big five personality domains (see Table 1) and metatrait stability (combination of neuroticism reversed, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) relating to morningness (DeYoung et al., 2007), we posited that circadian types do not differ…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialCircadian preferences and personality traits: A meta‐analysis
Tsaousis, I. (2010) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.754 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
“This result is in line with findings from previous studies, which also showed moderate positive correlations between the two variables (Cavallera & Giampietro, 2007; DeYoung et al., 2007; Hogben et al., 2007; Randler, 2008a).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialRandler, C., Bilger, S., & Díaz‐Morales, J. F. (2009) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.3200/jrl.143.5.509-520 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Metatraits of the Big Five Differentially Predict Engagement and Restraint of Behavior
Hirsh, J. B., DeYoung, C. G., & Peterson, J. B. (2009) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00575.x · Cited by 157 · see citing works
“The association of Stability with stable sleep is consistent with the finding that Stability is associated with circadian timing, such that people higher in Stability tend to be ‘‘morning people’’ with circadian rhythms more strongly entrained to the daily light–dark cycle ( DeYoung, Hasher, Djikic, Criger, & Peterson…”
ResultSelf-citationPatterson, F., Malone, S. K., Lozano, A., Grandner, M. A., & Hanlon, A. L. (2016) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-016-9797-5 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
“Early chronotype is also associated with traits related to conscientiousness including lower levels of procrastination [81] and higher levels of self-control and emotional stability [81, 82].”
Backgroundvan der Merwe, C., Münch, M. Y., & Kruger, R. (2022) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1093/advances/nmac093 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Schofield, T. J., Conger, R. D., Donnellan, M. B., Jochem, R., Widaman, K. F., & Conger, K. J. (2012) · Merrill-palmer Quarterly · doi:10.1353/mpq.2012.0008 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
“…empirical work supports this conceptualization of alpha personality in terms of positive correlations with various elements of adaptive functioning (DeYoung, Hasher, Djikic, Criger, & Peterson, 2007; van der Linden, Nijenhuis, & Bekker, 2010) and negative correlations with maladaptive functioning…”
BackgroundSchlarb, A. A., Sopp, M. R., Ambiel, D., & Grünwald, J. (2013) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.829846 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
“bedtimes and a higher amount of time spent in bed, M-types show higher scores on measures of stability, general health and sleep quality (DeYoung et al., 2007; Giannotti et al., 2002; Randler, 2011; Roeser et al., 2012; Taillard et al., 1999; Tzischinsky & Shochat, 2011).”
BackgroundRelationship between circadian typology and functional and dysfunctional impulsivity
Adan, A., Natale, V., Caci, H., & Prat, G. (2010) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420521003663827 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
“Measuring personality by the Big Five model has indicated that morning-types are more agreeable and conscientious than eveningtypes, while evening-types are more neurotic and open (De Young et al., 2007; Hogben et al., 2007; Randler, 2008b; Tonetti et al., 2009).”
BackgroundMethodCIRCADIAN TYPOLOGY AND TEMPERAMENT AND CHARACTER PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS
Adán, A., Lachica, J., Caci, H. M., & Natale, V. (2010) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420520903398559 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
“, 2006), an aspect also observed with the metatrait Stability in the Big Five model (DeYoung et al., 2007; Tonetti et al., 2009).”
BackgroundHappy as a lark: Morning-type younger and older adults are higher in positive affect.
Biss, R. K., & Hasher, L. (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0027071 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationChronotype Differences in Suicidal Behavior and Impulsivity Among Suicide Attempters
Selvı, Y., Aydın, A., Atlı, A., Boysan, M., Selvi, F., & Beşiroğlu, L. (2011) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.535938 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
“Several studies have found that evening-types are more extraverted than morningtype (Jackson & Gerard, 1996) and that morning-types are more agreeable, conscientious, and more active (DeYoung et al., 2007; Muro et al., 2009).”
BackgroundÖnder, İ., Beşoluk, Ş., İskender, M., Masal, E., & Demirhan, E. (2014) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2014.02.003 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
“Similar results were reported in literature regarding MEQ (DeYoung et al., 2007; Randler, 2008; Roenneberg et al., 2004; Roeser et al., 2013; Tonetti et al., 2009; Vardar et al., 2008).”
ResultMorningness-eveningness preference and sensation seeking
Tonetti, L., Adan, A., Caci, H., De Pascalis, V., Fabbri, M., & Natale, V. (2010) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.09.007 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
“With reference to the big five personality model, all studies carried out on this topic showed that evening types were less conscientious than morning types [14,19,23,28,44,51].”
BackgroundMethodEgo-Resiliency Reloaded: A Three-Component Model of General Resiliency
Farkas, D., & Orosz, G. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120883 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Strus, W., & Cieciuch, J. (2016) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.12.002 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Chronotype, Sleep Behavior, and the Big Five Personality Factors
Randler, C., Schredl, M., & Göritz, A. S. (2017) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244017728321 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Roeser, K., Obergfell, F., Meule, A., Vögele, C., Schlarb, A. A., & Kübler, A. (2012) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.01.023 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
“Present findings indicate that eveningness is related to a greater susceptibility to stress [13].”
BackgroundRushton, J. P., & Paul Irwing, B. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.009 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Association between chronotype and the constructs of the Three-Factor-Eating-Questionnaire
Schubert, E., & Randler, C. (2008) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2008.03.018 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Lipnevich, A. A., Credé, M., Hahn, E., Spinath, F. M., Roberts, R. D., & Preckel, F. (2016) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000099 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
“…Conscientiousness exhibited the strongest unique relation with circadian preference (morningness .32; eveningness .26; M-E .32), a finding consistent with results of the previous meta-analysis (Tsaousis, 2010) and individual studies (e.g., Cavallera & Giampietro, 2007; DeYoung et al., 2007).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialMorningness-eveningness and anxiety among adults: A matter of sex/gender?
Díaz‐Morales, J. F., & Sánchez–López, M. D. P. (2008) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.12.007 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Social Psychological Methods Outside the Laboratory
Reis, H. T., & Gosling, S. D. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy001003 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Beyond sleep: A multidimensional model of chronotype
Chauhan, S., Norbury, R., Faßbender, K., Ettinger, U., & Kumari, V. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105114 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Leonhard, C., & Randler, C. (2009) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420520902821101 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
“…& Howell, 2008), and subclinical manic-type symptoms on the Attitude to Life Questionnaire (Soehner et al., 2007), while morningness has been reported to be related with conscientiousness when using the Big Five Personality Inventory (DeYoung et al., 2007, Hogben et al., 2007; Randler, 2008d).”
MethodMorningness-Eveningness in Adolescents
Díaz‐Morales, J. F., & Sorroche, M. G. (2008) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/s1138741600004248 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS, SEX, AND THE ALTERNATIVE FIVE FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY
Muro, A., Gomà‐i‐Freixanet, M., & Adán, A. (2009) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420520903240491 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
“Other studies offered new data showing that MT are more agreeable (DeYoung et al., 2007) and conscientious than ET, suggesting that Conscientiousness is a better predictor than Extraversion or Agreeableness in diurnal preference (Gray & Watson, 2002; Hogben et al., 2007; Jackson & Gerard, 1996; Randler, 2008a; Tonetti…”
BackgroundInfluentialRushton, J. P., & Paul Irwing, B. (2008) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.015 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
“The emergence of a general factor of mental disorder based on the MMPI-2 mirrors the highly correlated nature of the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders in the general population (Kessler, Chiu, Demler, & Walters, 2005), while two factors at the second-order level is consistent with what is typically found in analyses of c…”
ResultHigher‐order factors of the big five and basic values: Empirical and theoretical relations
Vecchione, M., Alessandri, G., Barbaranelli, C., & Caprara, G. V. (2011) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.2010.02006.x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Circadian Preference Is Associated With Emotional and Affective Temperaments
Ottoni, G. L., Antoniolli, E., & Lara, D. R. (2012) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.679329 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
“…1992), there is general agreement on the association of conscientiousness with morningness and on the absence of association between extraversion and circadian preference (De Young et al., 2007; Gray & Watson, 2002; Hogben et al., 2007; Jackson & Gerard, 1996; Randler, 2008; Tonetti et al., 2010).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialDíaz-Morales, J., Randler, C., Arrona-Palacios, A., & Adan, A. (2017) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1361437 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“…related to stability as meta-trait, covering emotional (neuroticism), social (agreeableness) and motivational (conscientiousness) domains, whereas eveningness, has been related to plasticity as meta-trait, covering behavioral (extraversion) and cognitive (openness) modalities (DeYoung et al. 2007).”
BackgroundAlegre, A. A., Escoda, N. P., & Cassà, È. L. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00866 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Roeser, K., Meule, A., Schwerdtle, B., Kübler, A., & Schlarb, A. A. (2012) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.699124 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
“Previous studies showed that E-types are less emotionally, socially, and motivationally stable than Mtypes (Cavallera & Giudici, 2008; DeYoung et al., 2007), and display lower heart rate variability (Roeser et al., 2012), a psychophysiological index of emotion regulation abilities (Appelhans &…”
BackgroundRelationships Among Circadian Typology, Psychological Symptoms, and Sensation Seeking
Prat, G., & Adán, A. (2013) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.790044 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
“Considering the available data from both clinical and healthy population, evening-type subjects tend to show personality traits related to the vulnerability to develop psychiatric disorders, such as the tendency to react with frustration, emotional labiality, or fickleness (DeYoung et al., 2007; Tonetti et al., 2009),…”
BackgroundMethodTavernier, R., & Willoughby, T. (2013) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.843541 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“…as participants were drawn from a university population, factors such as motivation (Deci et al., 1991; Taylor et al., 2011) and conscientiousness (DeYoung et al., 2007) could also explain why subgroups of morning-types and evening-types did not differ from each other on academic achievement, as…”
BackgroundMorningness-Eveningness and Health-Related Quality of Life among Adolescents
Prieto, P. D., Díaz‐Morales, J. F., Barreno, C. E., Mateo, M. J. C., & Randler, C. (2012) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n2.38872 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“Morning-types tend to score higher in Stability, a metatrait comprised of Agreeableness, Conscientiousness and the reverse of Neuroticism (DeYoung et al., 2007) and tend to relate to authority in a respectful and cooperative manner and to behave in a formal and proper manner in social situations (Díaz-Morales, 2007).”
BackgroundMeule, A., Roeser, K., Randler, C., & Kübler, A. (2012) · PubMed · doi:10.3275/8723 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“M-types are more stable and regular in their lifestyle with respect to event timing than are E-types (6, 7).”
Yam, K. C., Fehr, R., & Barnes, C. M. (2014) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037109 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Darnell, D. K., & Krieg, P. A. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225709 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Relationship between morningness–eveningness and temperament and character dimensions in adolescents
Randler, C., & Saliger, L. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.016 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Circadian Preference and the Big Five: The Role of Impulsivity and Sensation Seeking
Russo, P. M., Leone, L., Penolazzi, B., & Natale, V. (2012) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.706768 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“The results have been inconsistent for three of the five factors—E, ES, and O (DeYoung et al., 2007; Randler, 2008; Zelenski et al., 2003).”
ResultChronotype effects on general well-being and psychopathology levels in healthy young adults
Güleç, M., Selvı, Y., Boysan, M., Aydın, A., Oral, E., & Aydın, E. F. (2012) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291016.2012.704795 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“Furthermore, several studies have found that evening-types are more extraverted than morning-types (Jackson and Gerard 1996) and morning-types are more agreeable, conscientious, and more active (DeYoung et al. 2007; Muro et al. 2009).”
BackgroundSynchrony effects on customers' responses and behaviors
Hornik, J., & Miniero, G. (2009) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2008.04.002 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Circadian Typology, Age, and the Alternative Five-Factor Personality Model in an Adult Women Sample
Muro, A., Gomà‐i‐Freixanet, M., Adán, A., & Cladellas, R. (2011) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.590262 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Türkoğlu, G., & Selvı, Y. (2019) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2019.1684314 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“Other studies have demonstrated that morningness is associated with higher-order personality factors, emotional stability, happiness, and positive affect (including constructs like ‘pride’), as well as social (agreeableness) and motivational (conscientiousness) traits (DeYoung et al. 2007; Drezno et al. 2019; Murray e…”
BackgroundHaregu, A., Gelaye, B., Pensuksan, W. C., Lohsoonthorn, V., Lertmaharit, S., Rattananupong, T., Tadesse, M. G., & Williams, M. A. (2014) · Asia-Pacific Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/appy.12127 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“It is also important to note that investigators have shown a link between morningness and higher orders of personality factors, stability, social agreeableness and motivational conscientiousness (DeYoung et al., 2007; Selvi et al., 2010; Hsu et al., 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialFacebook use and chronotype: Results of a cross-sectional study
Błachnio, A., Przepiórka, A., & Díaz‐Morales, J. F. (2015) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1083998 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“Using the Big Five model (Rammstedt & John, 2007), several studies have found that morning types tend to be more agreeable and conscientious than evening types, whereas evening types tend to be more neurotic and open (DeYoung et al., 2007; Tonetti et al., 2009).”
MethodProactive People Are Morning People1
Randler, C. (2009) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00549.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Consumer participation in virtual communities: The role of personal values and personality
Xuan, H. T., & Olsen, S. O. (2013) · Journal of Marketing Communications · doi:10.1080/13527266.2012.736086 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“The role of extraversion in a virtual community context The Big Five model of personality (McCrae and Costa 1992) has established itself as the most widely used trait taxonomy of human personality dimensions (DeYoung et al. 2007).”
MethodNowack, K., & van der Meer, E. E. (2013) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.815197 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“The SCN possesses afferences to the serotonergic nuclei in the nucleus raphe (Moore & Card, 1993), and higher levels of serotonergic function have been linked to a greater tendency towards morningness (DeYoung et al., 2007).”
BackgroundAdaptation of the Morningness–Eveningness Stability Scale improved (MESSi) into Turkish
Demirhan, E., Önder, İ., Horzum, M. B., Masal, E., & Beşoluk, Ş. (2019) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2018.1560307 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“Meanwhile, several other studies show that conscientiousness is positively related with morningness (DeYoung et al. 2007; Lipnevich et al. 2017; Tonetti et al. 2009).”
ResultBriley, D. A., & Tucker–Drob, E. M. (2012) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-012-9548-8 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Spanish Adaptation of the Morningness-Eveningness-Stability-Scale improved (MESSi)
Díaz‐Morales, J. F., & Randler, C. (2017) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2017.21 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Gorgol, J., Waleriańczyk, W., & Stolarski, M. (2021) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2021.1979995 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“Serotonin is also strongly involved in the modulation of circadian rhythms (DeYoung et al. 2007), and plays an important role in the regulation of emotions and is associated with depression (Meltzer 1990); therefore alpha-stability may be viewed as a potentially protective factor against the…”
BackgroundInfluentialPre-sleep arousal and sleep quality during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy
Gorgoni, M., Scarpelli, S., Mangiaruga, A., Alfonsi, V., Bonsignore, M. R., Fanfulla, F., Ferini‐Strambi, L., Nobili, L., Plazzi, G., Gennaro, L. D., et al. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.10.006 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“Moreover, eveningness is associated with higher susceptibility to stress [76], reduced emotional stability [77,78], depression [79] and greater physiological arousal at rest and during”
Qu, W., Ge, Y., Xiong, Y., Carciofo, R., Zhao, W., & Zhang, K. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116717 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“Agreeableness has been found to have a positive correlation with morningness [6, 21], and is negatively correlated with aggressive and risky driving, the number of traffic regulation violations and accidents [22].”
BackgroundKe, Z., Zhang, Q., & Tong, X. (2018) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2018.1530059 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Measuring racial essentialism in the genomic era: The genetic essentialism scale for race (GESR)
Yaylacı, Ş., Roth, W. D., & Jaffe, K. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00311-z · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Kırcaburun, K., & Tosuntaş, Ş. B. (2017) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/02723646.2017.1352918 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“Besides, aggressive and antisocial behavior (DeYoung et al. 2007; Goldstein et al. 2007), neuroticism (Ishihara et al.”
BackgroundThe elusive general factor of personality: The acquaintance effect
Gnambs, T. (2013) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.1933 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
For Whom (and When) the Time Bell Tolls: Chronotypes and the Synchrony Effect
May, C. P., Hasher, L., & Healey, K. (2023) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916231178553 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationPonzi, D., Henry, A., Kubicki, K., Nickels, N., Wilson, M. C., & Maestripieri, D. (2014) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2014.09.008 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Gunawardane, K. G. C., Custance, D. M., & Piffer, D. (2011) · Interdisciplinary Bio Central · doi:10.4051/ibc.2011.3.4.0013 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Gębska, M., Dalewski, B., Pałka, Ł., Kołodziej, Ł., & Sobolewska, E. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11071886 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Staller, N., Großmann, N., Eckes, A., Wilde, M., Müller, F. H., & Randler, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2021.681840 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Strang‐Karlsson, S., Kajantie, E., Pesonen, A., Räikkönen, K., Hovi, P., Lahti, J. M. T., Heinonen, K., Järvenpää, A., Eriksson, J. G., ANDERSSON, S. M., et al. (2010) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.512689 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“With respect to the correlation between morningness and certain personality traits (conscientiousness, agreeableness, and lower neuroticism), DeYoung et al. (2007) and Tonetti et al. (2009) hypothesized that the S. Strang-Karlsson et al.1838 same biological factors could be involved.”
BackgroundConscientiousness but not agreeableness mediates females’ tendency toward being a morning person
Rahafar, A., Castellana, I., Randler, C., & Antúnez, J. M. (2017) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12362 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Well‐being Under chronic stress: is morningness an advantage?
Buschkens, J., Graham, D. G., & Cottrell, D. S. (2010) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1300 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“Although previous studies have indicated that timeof-day preferences may be associated with differences in personal well-being (DeYoung et al., 2007), the potential role of stress in this relationship has not been investigated.”
ResultPersonality Patterns of Suicide Attempters: Gender Differences in Ukraine
Rozanov, V. A., & Анатольевич, М. А. (2011) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5209/rev_sjop.2011.v14.n2.17 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The Rhythm Is Gonna Get You: The Influence of Circadian Rhythm Synchrony on Self‐Control Outcomes
Curtis, J., Burkley, E., & Burkley, M. (2014) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12136 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Time‐of‐day services marketing
Dacko, S. G. (2012) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876041211245290 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Higher-order factors of personality in self-report data: Self-esteem really matters
Şimşek, Ö. F. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.04.023 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Higher-order factors of the Big Five predict exploration and threat in life stories
Wilt, J., Olson, B., & McAdams, D. (2011) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.08.010 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Structural analyses have repeatedly supported this statement by revealing weak to moderate positive associations between the Big Two (DeYoung, 2006; DeYoung et al., 2007, 2008).”
ResultTeixeira, G. P., da Cunha, N. B., Azeredo, C. M., Rinaldi, A. E. M., & Crispim, C. A. (2023) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114523002738 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Research suggests that morning types exhibit greater stability and regularity in their routines (27,28) , making it more challenging for them to deal with unexpected situations and changes in their routine, which can lead to negative feelings and potentially disrupt their food consumption patterns.”
BackgroundGroup creativity and the time of the day
Breslin, D. (2017) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2017.1413082 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Chrobak, A. A., Tereszko, A., Dembińska-Krajewska, D., Arciszewska, A., Siwek, M., Dudek, D., & RYBAKOWSKI, J. K. (2016) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2016.1236806 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“…2007a; Randler, 2008; Tonetti et al., 2010) and openness (Hogben et al., 2007), as well as an association between morningness and conscientiousness (DeYoung et al., 2007b; Gray & Watson, 2002; Hogben et al., 2007; Randler, 2008; Tonetti et al., 2010) or agreeableness (DeYoung et al., 2007a; Hogben…”
BackgroundMethodThe association between chronotype, food craving and weight gain in pregnant women
Teixeira, G. P., Balieiro, L. C. T., Gontijo, C. A., Fahmy, W. M., Maia, Y. C. P., & Crispim, C. A. (2020) · Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1111/jhn.12723 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Season of birth and personality in healthy young adults
Tonetti, L., Fabbri, M., & Natale, V. (2009) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.01.055 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Stolarski, M., Gorgol, J., & Matthews, G. (2021) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2020.1867157 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“2017) or that the chronotype is not associated with this trait (DeYoung et al. 2007; Lipnevich et al. 2017).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialŞimşek, Ö. F., Koydemir, S., & Schütz, A. (2012) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2012.04.005 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Age, the Big Five, and time-of-day preference: A mediational model
Walker, R. J., Kribs, Z., Christopher, A. N., Shewach, O. R., & Wieth, M. B. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.003 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Randler, C. (2008) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.103.2.361-370 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The effect of consumers' diurnal preferences on temporal behavior
Hornik, J., Ofir, C., & Satchi, R. S. (2009) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2009.08.002 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Cavallera, G., & Boari, G. (2015) · Medical Science Monitor · doi:10.12659/msm.894091 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Morningness is positively related to Stability in undergraduates [28], and Neuroticism is related to Eveningness only in females and in adolescents aged 10–17 years [20].”
Background
- Authors
- DeYoung, C. G., Hasher, L., Djikic, M., Criger, B., & Peterson, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- DeYoung, Colin G.
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-07
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 267-276
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2158352658
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 13.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- National Institute on Aging
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- circadian rhythm, chronotype, Big Five personality traits, Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, serotonergic function, individual differences, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness
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