Mindfulness and rumination as predictors of persistence with a distress tolerance task
Open accessAbstract
Distress tolerance (DT) is a proposed transdiagnostic factor in psychopathology, yet sources of individual differences in DT are largely unknown. The present study examined mindfulness and rumination facets as predictors of persistence on a standardized DT task (mirror tracing). Acting with awareness (a facet of mindfulness) and reflection (a potentially adaptive form of rumination) predicted increased DT. Increased task-induced skin conductance reactivity predicted decreased DT. These results held after controlling for task skill and subjective and heart rate reactivity. Together, these results suggest that teaching skills to promote mindful awareness and reflection hold promise as interventions to enhance DT.
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In non-health-anxious samples, higher mindfulness is associated with greater distress tolerance, lower anxiety sensitivity, and greater capacity for tolerating uncertainty.
“cross-sectional work in non-health anxious samples indicates that higher levels of mindfulness are associated with greater distress tolerance, lower anxiety sensitivity, and a greater capacity for tolerating uncertainty (Brown, Bravo, Roos, & Pearson, 2015; Feldman, Dunn, Stemke, Bell, & Greeson, 2014; Kraemer, O’Bryan, & McLeish, 2016; Luberto, McLeish, Robertson, Avallone, Kraemer, & Jeffries, 2”
From An examination of mindfulness skills in terms of affect tolerance among individuals with elevated levels of health anxiety. (2018) · cites this paper as Feldman et al., 2014
The Discussion reports that acting with awareness, one facet of mindfulness, predicted greater persistence on a distress-tolerance task; the Methods describe a sample of female undergraduates. The paper does not report associations with anxiety sensitivity or tolerance of uncertainty, and its finding does not extend to every mindfulness facet. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMindfulness may contribute to distress tolerance.
“and may contribute to distress tolerance [77]”
From A randomized controlled trial of yoga vs nonaerobic exercise for veterans with PTSD: Understanding efficacy, mechanisms of change, and mode of delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [77]
Total time spent on the MTPT-C was significantly associated with skin conductance level reactivity but not with heart rate reactivity or negative affect reactivity.
“total time spent on task was significantly associated ΔSCL (r = −.26, p = .009) but not ΔHR (r = −.06, p = .56) and ΔNA (r = −.02, p = .88).”
From Dispositional Mindfulness Uncouples Physiological and Emotional Reactivity to a Laboratory Stressor and Emotional Reactivity to Executive Functioning Lapses in Daily Life (2016) · cites this paper as Feldman et al., 2014
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Coaching for Self-Awareness and Insight
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SUPPORTING ORANG ASLI STUDENTS: COUNSELLING IN SCHOOL CONTEXTS
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The Development of Behavioral Measurement Task for Distress Tolerance: Preliminary Study
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Attachment security and Intercultural adjustment
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Distress Tolerance in the Context of Emotional Reactivity and Learned Helplessness
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- Authors
- Feldman, G., Dunn, E., Stemke, C., Bell, K., & Greeson, J.
- Affiliations
- Simmons University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Feldman, Greg
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-01
- Volume
- 56
- Pages
- 154-158
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3843486
- OpenAlex
- W2064432744
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 7.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Rowan Digitals Works (Rowan University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (R00AT004945)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- distress tolerance, mindfulness, rumination, task persistence, acting with awareness, reflection, heart rate reactivity, transdiagnostic factors, individual differences, mindfulness-based interventions
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