Possible anti-obesity therapeutics from nature--a review
Abstract
Obesity is associated with many diseases, particularly diabetes, hypertension, osteoarthritis, and heart disease. The obesity incidence has increased at an alarming rate in recent years, becoming a worldwide health problem, with incalculable social costs. Two different obesity-treatment drugs are currently on the market: orlistat, which reduces intestinal fat absorption via inhibiting pancreatic lipase; and sibutramine, an anorectic or appetite suppressant. Both drugs have hazardous side-effects, including increased blood pressure, dry mouth, constipation, headache, and insomnia. For this reason, a wide variety of natural materials have been explored for their obesity treatment potential. These are mainly complex products having several components with different chemical and pharmacological features. This review aimed to survey the literature covering natural products with anti-obesity activity and to review the scientific data, including experimental methodologies, active components, and mechanisms of action against obesity.
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Lipase inhibitors can effectively reduce fat absorption to suppress weight gain in obese patients.
“Previous reports have shown that lipase inhibitors can effectively reduce fat absorption to suppress weight gain in obese patients [13,18].”
From Separation and Lipid Inhibition Effects of a Novel Decapeptide from Chlorella pyenoidose (2019) · cites this paper as [13]
Inhibition of pancreatic lipase decreases the absorption of lipids, which can reduce obesity.
“Therefore, inhibition of pancreatic lipase decreases the absorption of lipids, which can reduce obesity [11,12,13].”
From Separation and Lipid Inhibition Effects of a Novel Decapeptide from Chlorella pyenoidose (2019) · cites this paper as [13]
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- Authors
- Yun, J. W.
- Affiliations
- Daegu University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Yun, Jong Won
- ORCID
- Yun, Jong Won
- Venue
- Phytochemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-10
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 14-15
- Pages
- 1625-1641
- ISSN
- 0031-9422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2167277714
- Cited by
- 619
- References
- 294
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 64 · 2015: 50 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 3.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Phytochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioactive natural compounds
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Medicinal Plant Research
- Keywords
- obesity, anti-obesity drugs, natural products, orlistat, sibutramine, pancreatic lipase inhibition, appetite suppressants, mechanism of action, obesity-related comorbidities
- MeSH terms
- Appetite Depressants, Biological Products, Energy Metabolism, Lipase, Obesity, Plants, Medicinal, Adipocytes, Anti-Obesity Agents, Lipid Metabolism
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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