Conjugated linoleic acid and inflammatory cell signalling
Abstract
Conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) are a family of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), some isomers occurring naturally in beef and dairy products and others being formed as a result of bihydrogenation of vegetable oils to form margarine. Synthetic and natural sources of CLA may have beneficial effects in a range of inflammatory conditions including colitis, atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis. Most of the biological effects have been attributed to the cis9, trans11- (c9, t11-) and the trans10, cis12- (t10, c12-) isomers. Evidence suggests that c9, t11-CLA is responsible for the anti-inflammatory effect attributed to CLA while t10, t12-CLA appears to be responsible for anti-adipogenic effects. This review will focus on the effects of CLA on the inflammatory components associated with insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and Th1 mediated inflammatory disease, at a cellular, systemic and clinical level. Whist CLA may ameliorate certain aspects of the inflammatory response, particularly within cellular and animal models, the relevance of this has yet to be clarified within the context of human health.
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cLA consists of positional isomers of linoleic acid having conjugated dienes in the cis and trans configurations.
“cLA consists of positional isomers of linoleic acid having conjugated dienes in the cis and trans configurations [39], [51], [52].”
From Olives and olive oil are sources of electrophilic fatty acid nitroalkenes (2014) · cites this paper as [51]
Conjugated linoleic acid displays immune-modulatory and anti-inflammatory effects, with proposed mechanisms including reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokine levels via inhibition of NF-κB-dependent gene expression and activation of PPAR-regulated gene expression.
“Conjugated linoleic acid displays immune-modulatory and anti-inflammatory effects [51], [52], with the mechanisms accounting for these actions proposed to include the reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokine levels via inhibition of NF-κB-dependent gene expression and activation of PPAR-regulated gene expression [51], [52].”
From Olives and olive oil are sources of electrophilic fatty acid nitroalkenes (2014) · cites this paper as [51]
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Diet and inflammation : the role of nitrate and conjugated linoleic acid
Jädert, C. (2014) · Figshare
- Authors
- Reynolds, C. M., & Roche, H. M.
- Affiliations
- University College Dublin (IE)
- Venue
- Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids (PLEFA)
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-04
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 4-6
- Pages
- 199-204
- ISSN
- 0952-3278 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2055518254
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 1.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Keywords
- conjugated linoleic acid, polyunsaturated fatty acids, anti-inflammatory activity, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis, Th1-mediated inflammation, c9,t11-CLA, adipogenesis, colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, metabolic syndrome
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Dendritic Cells, Humans, Inflammation, Models, Biological, Signal Transduction, Cytokines, NF-kappa B, Linoleic Acids, Conjugated, PPAR gamma
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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