Cited by 106Treatment of Major DepressionStress Responses and CortisolHistone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research

Altered HDAC5 and CREB mRNA expressions in the peripheral leukocytes of major depression

Iga, Jun-ichi, Ueno, Shu-ichi, Yamauchi, Ken, Numata, Shusuke, Kinouchi, Sawako, Tayoshi-Shibuya, Sumiko, Song, Hongwei, Ohmori, Tetsuro·2007·Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry

Abstract

Background Gene expressions of the peripheral leukocytes in depressive patients might reflect the systemic dysfunction of major depression. We determined mRNA expression levels of Histone deacetylase 5 (HDAC5) gene and cyclic AMP response element-binding protein 1 (CREB) gene in the leukocyte of depressive patients. HDAC5 and CREB are reported to be important targets of antidepressants, the latter being located in the downstream of the former in lymphocyte calcium signaling.Methods 25 patients with major depression and 25 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included in this study. Twenty patients were able to be followed up until the 8 week-treatment. The mRNA levels were determined by a quantitative RT-PCR method.Result Levels of HDAC5 and CREB mRNA were significantly higher in drug-free depressive patients than those of controls and the higher mRNA levels decreased to control levels after 8-week paroxetine treatment. There were positive correlation between levels of HDAC5 and CREB.Conclusion Our results suggest the alteration of HDAC5 and CREB gene expression in the systemic pathophysiology of major depression.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.12.014

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Authors
Iga, J.-I., Ueno, S.-I., Yamauchi, K., Numata, S., Kinouchi, S., Tayoshi-Shibuya, S., Song, H., & Ohmori, T.
Affiliations
Tokushima University (JP)
Venue
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-04
Volume
31
Issue
3
Pages
628-632
ISSN
0278-5846 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2051089184
Cited by
105
References
27
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 2
FWCI
1.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (16390325)
  • Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (H16-002)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
Keywords
major depressive disorder, HDAC5, CREB, peripheral blood leukocytes, gene expression, paroxetine, antidepressant response, systemic dysfunction, antidepressant targets
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Histone Deacetylases, Humans, Leukocytes, Male, Middle Aged, RNA, Messenger, Case-Control Studies, Paroxetine, Statistics, Nonparametric, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, CREB-Binding Protein

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