Emotion regulation and cortisol reactivity to a social-evaluative speech task
Abstract
Background Previous laboratory studies have found a relationship between experimentally manipulated emotion regulation strategies such as suppression and reappraisal and cardiovascular reactivity. However, these studies have not examined trait forms of these strategies and cortisol responses. The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between trait suppression, reappraisal, and cortisol reactivity to a social-evaluative speech task.Methods Participants completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire [ERQ; Gross, J.J., John, O.P., 2003. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 85, 348-362] to assess trait suppression and reappraisal and were asked to complete a speech task in front of an evaluative audience. They provided five saliva samples throughout the duration of the session to assess cortisol response patterns.Results Consistent with hypotheses, trait suppression predicted exaggerated cortisol responses to the speech task, with those scoring higher on suppression exhibiting greater cortisol reactivity. High levels of trait reappraisal also predicted exaggerated cortisol reactivity to the speech task.Conclusions Findings suggest that certain emotion regulation strategies such as suppression and reappraisal predict heightened cortisol reactivity to an acute stressor. Future studies should examine the psychological mechanisms through which these emotion regulation strategies affect cortisol response patterns.
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Stress differs as a matter of how emotions are regulated in general.
“given that stress [45], as well as music behavior [46,47] differs as a matter of how emotions are regulated in general”
From The Effect of Music on the Human Stress Response (2013) · cites this paper as [45]
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- Authors
- Lam, S., Dickerson, S. S., Zoccola, P. M., & Zaldivar, F.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dickerson, Sally S.
- Venue
- Psychoneuroendocrinology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1355-1362
- ISSN
- 0306-4530 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035895544
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychoneuroendocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service
- National Center for Research Resources (5 M01 RR00827-29, M01RR000827)
- NIH Clinical Center
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- emotion regulation, trait emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, cortisol response, social-evaluative stress, speaking tasks, acute stress
- MeSH terms
- Emotions, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Individuality, Male, Saliva, Speech, Stress, Psychological, Young Adult
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