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The impact of ursodeoxycholic acid on gallstone disease after bariatric surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials
Abstract
Background Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is a bile acid that has been shown to reduce the formation of gallstones after significant weight loss. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the impact of UDCA on the incidence of gallstones after bariatric surgery. Settings An electronic search of PubMed (Medline), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Studies (CENTRAL), Scopus (Elsevier) databases, EMBASE, CINAHL, Clinicaltrials.gov, and Web of Science. Methods A meta-analysis of randomized control trials was performed. The primary outcome was the incidence of gallstones after bariatric surgery. Secondary outcomes included type of operation and time interval to and characteristics associated with gallstone formation. Results Ten randomized control trials including 2583 patients were included, 1772 patients (68.6%) receiving UDCA and 811 (31.4%) receiving placebo. There was a significant reduction in gallstone formation in patients who received UDCA postoperatively (risk ratio [RR] .36, 95% confidence interval [CI] .22-.41, P 600 mg/day) group (risk ratio .30; 95% CI, .09-1.01, P = .05). Conclusions UDCA significantly reduces the risk of both asymptomatic and symptomatic gallstones after bariatric surgery. A dose of 600 mg/day is associated with improved compliance and better outcomes regardless of type of surgery. UDCA should be considered part of a standard postoperative care bundle after bariatric surgery.
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In a recent systematic review, the risk of de novo post-bariatric gallstones was 8.2%, not substantially higher than asymptomatic gallstone disease (20.7%).
“In a recent systematic review, gallstone disease was classified as symptomatic or asymptomatic, and the risk of de novo post-bariatric gallstones was not substantially higher (8.2%) than that of asymptomatic gallstone disease (20.7%) [1617].”
From Prevention of Gallstones After Bariatric Surgery using Ursodeoxycholic Acid: A Narrative Review of Literatures (2022) · cites this paper as [16]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fearon, N. M., Kearns, E. C., Kennedy, C. A., Conneely, J. B., & Heneghan, H. M.
- Venue
- Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 77-84
- ISSN
- 1550-7289
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
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