The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Moving towards smart cities: Solutions that lead to the Smart City Transformation Framework
Abstract
Abstract A city is a large and permanent human ecosystem which provides a lot of services and opportunities to its citizens. The rapid urbanization and increasing population have put a lot of strains on city infrastructures and service deliveries. The current urbanization requires strong strategies and innovative planning to modernize the urban life. Many cities are enhancing quality and performance of urban services by being digitalized, intelligent and smarter. The policymakers and city authorities are exploring solutions to deliver the new services in an efficient, responsive and sustainable manner for a large population. The study explores all the possible services among various city dimensions which can make a city smart. The ideas related to smart services are collected from the peer vetted creative crowdsourcing process performed online in India. A directed qualitative conventional content analysis is used to analyze the collected ideas. The unique ideas are clustered into 19 different service categories. The findings suggest multi-dimensional service classification along with required basic infrastructural development. Further, the Smart City Transformation Framework (SCTF) is proposed to help the policy makers, urban developers, government officials and service providers in terms of understanding and to draw more insights from the suggested smart solutions for development of smart cities. There are four key areas (Planning, Physical infrastructure, ICT infrastructure and Deploying Smart solutions) discussed in the proposed framework to illustrate the city transformation. The proposed SCTF is supported by literature and examples adopted by various smart cities across the world to illustrate its effectiveness. Moreover, a mind map is designed to illustrate the interrelationships among the collected ideas in an attractive and procedural visualization for city transformation process.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Chang, V. I. C. (2017) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-017-3000-1 · Cited by 59
RetractedPerceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology
Davis, F. D. (1989) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/249008 · Cited by 68,483
Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis
Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732305276687 · Cited by 44,601
User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982 · Cited by 25,709
Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology.
Shelley, M., & Krippendorff, K. (1984) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288384 · Cited by 24,312
Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology
Krippendorff, K. (2019) · doi:10.4135/9781071878781 · Cited by 15,448
The Handbook of Social Psychology
Gravatt, A. E., Lindzey, G., & Aronson, F. (1969) · The Family Coordinator · doi:10.2307/582242 · Cited by 12,517
(1985) · Cited by 6,185
Buyya, R., Yeo, C. S., Venugopal, S., Broberg, J., & Brandic, I. (2009) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2008.12.001 · Cited by 5,937
The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues
Hashem, I. A. T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N. B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A., & Ullah Khan, S. (2015) · Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.is.2014.07.006 · Cited by 2,656
Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised facts
Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G., & Scorrano, F. (2014) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010 · Cited by 2,322
Smart sustainable cities of the future: An extensive interdisciplinary literature review
Bibri, S. E., & Krogstie, J. (2017) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.016 · Cited by 1,599
How Business Schools Lost Their Way
Duboff, R. S. (2005) · Harvard business review · Cited by 1,567
Poetz, M. K., & Schreier, M. (2012) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5885.2011.00893.x · Cited by 1,244
Applications of Social Research Methods to Questions in Information and Library Science
(2016) · Libraries Unlimited eBooks · doi:10.5040/9798400613739 · Cited by 1,107
Smart city policies: A spatial approach
Angelidou, M. (2014) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2014.06.007 · Cited by 986
Towards fog-driven IoT eHealth: Promises and challenges of IoT in medicine and healthcare
Farahani, B., Firouzi, F., Chang, V., Badaroglu, M., Constant, N., & Mankodiya, K. (2018) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.04.036 · Cited by 983
Analyzing brain networks with PCA and conditional Granger causality
Zhou, Z., Chen, Y., Ding, M., Wright, P., Lu, Z., & Liu, Y. (2009) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20661 · Cited by 978
Applications of big data to smart cities
Al Nuaimi, E., Al Neyadi, H., Mohamed, N., & Al-Jaroodi, J. (2015) · Journal of Internet Services and Applications · doi:10.1186/s13174-015-0041-5 · Cited by 960
The Use of Qualitative Content Analysis in Case Study Research
Kohlbacher, F. (2008) · Forum qualitative Sozialforschung · doi:10.17169/fqs-7.1.75 · Cited by 933
Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco
Lee, J. H., Hancock, M. G., & Hu, M.-C. (2014) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.033 · Cited by 842
RYAN, R. M., KUHL, J., & DECI, E. L. (1997) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579497001405 · Cited by 622
Smart health: A context-aware health paradigm within smart cities
Solanas, A., Patsakis, C., Conti, M., Vlachos, I., Ramos, V., Falcone, F., Postolache, O., Perez-martinez, P., Pietro, R., Perrea, D., et al. (2014) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2014.6871673 · Cited by 594
The Wisdom of Consumer Crowds: Collective Innovation in the Age of Networked Marketing
Kozinets, R. V., Hemetsberger, A., & Schau, H. J. (2008) · Journal of Macromarketing · doi:10.1177/0276146708325382 · Cited by 543
Cyber security challenges in Smart Cities: Safety, security and privacy
Elmaghraby, A. S., & Losavio, M. M. (2014) · Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.1016/j.jare.2014.02.006 · Cited by 506
Gao, L., & Bai, X. (2014) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-06-2013-0061 · Cited by 501
An integrated service-device-technology roadmap for smart city development
Lee, J. H., Phaal, R., & Lee, S.-H. (2013) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2012.09.020 · Cited by 492
Mapping Smart Cities in the EU
Manville, C. M., Cochrane, G., Cave, J. A. K., Millard, J., Pederson, J. K., Thaarup, R. K., Liebe, A., Wissner, M., Massink, R., & Kotterink, B. (2014) · TNO Repository · Cited by 455
Cloud Computing – A Classification, Business Models, and Research Directions
Weinhardt, C., Anandasivam, A., Blau, B., Borissov, N., Meinl, T., Michalk, W., & Stößer, J. (2009) · Business & Information Systems Engineering · doi:10.1007/s12599-009-0071-2 · Cited by 453
Fog Computing: Focusing on Mobile Users at the Edge
Luan, T. H., Gao, L., Li, Z., Xiang, Y., Wei, G., & Sun, L. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.01815 · Cited by 398
Smart sustainable cities – Exploring ICT solutions for reduced energy use in cities
Kramers, A., Höjer, M., Lövehagen, N., & Wangel, J. (2014) · Environmental Modelling & Software · doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.12.019 · Cited by 373
Odendaal, N. (2003) · Computers, Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/s0198-9715(03)00016-4 · Cited by 365
Smart utopia VS smart reality: Learning by experience from 10 smart city cases
Anthopoulos, L. (2017) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2016.10.005 · Cited by 364
Being smart: Emerging technologies and innovation in the public sector
Gil-Garcia, J. R., Helbig, N., & Ojo, A. (2014) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2014.09.001 · Cited by 354
Information centric services in Smart Cities
Piro, G., Cianci, I., Grieco, L. A., Boggia, G., & Camarda, P. (2014) · Journal of Systems and Software · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2013.10.029 · Cited by 349
From Cloud to Fog Computing: A Review and a Conceptual Live VM Migration Framework
Osanaiye, O., Chen, S., Yan, Z., Lu, R., Choo, K.-K. R., & Dlodlo, M. (2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2692960 · Cited by 320
Developing and validating a citizen-centric typology for smart city services
Lee, J., & Lee, H. (2014) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2014.01.010 · Cited by 298
Schuurman, D., Baccarne, B., & De Marez, L. (2012) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.4067/s0718-18762012000300006 · Cited by 298
Mital, M., Chang, V., Choudhary, P., Papa, A., & Pani, A. K. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.001 · Cited by 269
Universal and contextualized public services: Digital public service innovation framework
Bertot, J., Estevez, E., & Janowski, T. (2016) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2016.05.004 · Cited by 256
Sohal, A. S., Sandhu, R., Sood, S. K., & Chang, V. (2018) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2017.08.016 · Cited by 245
Open to suggestions: How organizations elicit suggestions through proactive and reactive attention
Dahlander, L., & Piezunka, H. (2014) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2013.06.006 · Cited by 228
Wearable Technology: If the Tech Fits, Wear It
Wright, R., & Keith, L. (2014) · Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries · doi:10.1080/15424065.2014.969051 · Cited by 210
City attachment and use of urban services: Benefits for smart cities
Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., & Orús, C. (2016) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2015.08.016 · Cited by 203
The changing face of a city government: A case study of Philly311
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2014) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2014.01.002 · Cited by 196
The development that leads to the Cloud Computing Business Framework
Chang, V. I. C., Walters, R. J., & Wills, G. B. (2013) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.01.005 · Cited by 190
Smart City Concept: What It Is and What It Should Be
Zubizarreta, I., Seravalli, A., & Arrizabalaga, S. (2016) · Journal of Urban Planning and Development · doi:10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000282 · Cited by 189
A multilevel method to assess and design the renovation and integration of Smart Cities
Mattoni, B., Gugliermetti, F., & Bisegna, F. (2015) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2014.12.002 · Cited by 183
Crowdsourcing ideas: Involving ordinary users in the ideation phase of new product development
Schemmann, B., Herrmann, A. M., Chappin, M. M. H., & Heimeriks, G. J. (2016) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2016.02.003 · Cited by 180
Making (in) the smart city: The emergence of makerspaces
Niaros, V., Kostakis, V., & Drechsler, W. (2017) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2017.05.004 · Cited by 163
Applicability of Big Data Techniques to Smart Cities Deployments
Moreno, M. V., Terroso-Saenz, F., Gonzalez-Vidal, A., Valdes-Vela, M., Skarmeta, A. F., Zamora, M. A., & Chang, V. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2016.2605581 · Cited by 162
Global policy analysis of low impact development for stormwater management in urban regions
Chang, N.-B., Lu, J.-W., Chui, T. F. M., & Hartshorn, N. (2018) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.11.024 · Cited by 162
Sustainable, safe, smart—three key elements of Singapore’s evolving transport policies
Haque, M. M., Chin, H. C., & Debnath, A. K. (2013) · Transport Policy · doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.11.017 · Cited by 161
King, S., & Cotterill, S. (2007) · Local Government Studies · doi:10.1080/03003930701289430 · Cited by 158
Sá, F., Rocha, Á., & Cota, M. P. (2015) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2015.07.004 · Cited by 148
The Business Models and Information Architectures of Smart Cities
Kuk, G., & Janssen, M. (2011) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2011.601109 · Cited by 121
Towards data analysis for weather cloud computing
Chang, V. I. C. (2017) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2017.03.003 · Cited by 101
Service-oriented environments for dynamically interacting with mesoscale weather
Droegemeier, K. K., Brewster, K. A., Xue, M., Weber, D., Gannon, D. B., Plale, B., Alameda, J. C., Wilhelmson, R. B., Baltzer, T., Domenico, B., et al. (2005) · Computing in Science & Engineering · doi:10.1109/mcse.2005.124 · Cited by 98
Crowdsourcing: Leveraging Innovation through Online Idea Competitions
Schweitzer, F. M., Buchinger, W., Gassmann, O., & Obrist, M. (2012) · Research-Technology Management · doi:10.5437/08956308x5503055 · Cited by 96
CASA and LEAD: adaptive cyberinfrastructure for real-time multiscale weather forecasting
Plale, B., Gannon, D. B., Brotzge, J. A., et al. (2006) · Computer · doi:10.1109/mc.2006.375 · Cited by 92
A proposed social network analysis platform for big data analytics
Chang, V. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2017.11.002 · Cited by 86
Ojo, A., Curry, E., & Janowski, T. (2014) · Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive (Maynooth University) · Cited by 82
A fuzzy computational model of emotion for cloud based sentiment analysis
Karyotis, C., Doctor, F., Iqbal, R., James, A. E., & Chang, V. I. C. (2017) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2017.02.004 · Cited by 73
Distributed behavior model orchestration in cognitive internet of things solution
Li, C., Darema, F., & Chang, V. I. C. (2017) · Enterprise Information Systems · doi:10.1080/17517575.2017.1355984 · Cited by 62
Computational Intelligence for Medical Imaging Simulations
Chang, V. I. C. (2017) · Journal of Medical Systems · doi:10.1007/s10916-017-0861-x · Cited by 52
Research investigations on the use or non-use of hearing aids in the smart cities
Chang, V. I. C., Wang, Y. A., & Wills, G. B. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.03.002 · Cited by 50
Upgrading a city via technology
Bulu, M. (2013) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2013.12.009 · Cited by 49
Proceedings of the UK e-Science All-Hands Meeting 2007
Voss, A., Mascord, M., Fraser, M., Jirotka, M. D., Procter, R., Halfpenny, P., Fergusson, D., Atkinson, M., Dunn, S., & Blanke, T. (2007) · Cited by 47
Kern, C. S., Bush, K. L., & McCleish, J. (2006) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/01484834-20060401-04 · Cited by 38
Fedorenko, I., Berthon, P. R., & Rabinovich, T. (2016) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2016.10.002 · Cited by 38
Kumar, H., Singh, M. K., Gupta, M. P., & Madaan, J. (2017) · Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management · doi:10.1108/jstpm-04-2017-0009 · Cited by 37
Self-citationLiao, D., Sun, G., Li, H., Yu, H., & Chang, V. I. C. (2017) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-017-0986-1 · Cited by 34
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Chang, 2007, From Open Source to long-term sustainability: Review of Business Models and Case studies
- Howe, 2006, The rise of crowdsourcing, Wired Mag., 14, 1
- Lăcrămioara, 2015, New perspectives about teacher training: conceptual maps used for interactive learning, Proc. Soc. Behav. Sci., 180, 899, 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.239 · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.239
- Liu, 2016, A crowdsourcing design framework for concept generation, CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol., 65, 177, 10.1016/j.cirp.2016.04.021 · doi:10.1016/j.cirp.2016.04.021
- Novotný, 2014, Smart city concept, applications and services, J. Telecommun. Syst. Manag., 3, 1
- Prasad, 2008, Content analysis, Res. Methods Soc. Work, 5
- Somers, 2014, Using mind maps to study how business school students and faculty organize and apply general business knowledge, Int. J. Manag. Educ., 12, 1
- Wey, 2014, New urbanism and smart growth: toward achieving a smart National Taipei University District, Habitat Int., 42, 164, 10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.12.001 · doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.12.001
Cited by
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Kar, A. K., Baabdullah, A. M., Grover, P., Abbas, R., Andreini, D., Abumoghli, I., Barlette, Y., Bunker, D., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102456 · Cited by 761
Can cities become smart without being sustainable? A systematic review of the literature
Yigitcanlar, T., Kamruzzaman, M., Foth, M., Sabatini-Marques, J., da Costa, E., & Ioppolo, G. (2019) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.11.033 · Cited by 708
Huovila, A., Bosch, P., & Airaksinen, M. (2019) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.029 · Cited by 488
Linde, L., Sjödin, D., Parida, V., & Wincent, J. (2021) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120614 · Cited by 389
Cyber security in smart cities: A review of deep learning-based applications and case studies
Chen, D., Wawrzynski, P., & Lv, Z. (2021) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102655 · Cited by 282
Metadata
- Authors
- Kumar, H., Singh, M. K., Gupta, M. P., & Madaan, J.
- Venue
- Technological Forecasting and Social Change
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-04
- Volume
- 153
- Pages
- 119281
- ISSN
- 0040-1625 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2800216323
- Cited by
- 530
- References
- 72
- FWCI
- 31.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.