The p53 network: cellular and systemic DNA damage responses in aging and Cancer
Open accessAbstract
Genome instability contributes to cancer development and accelerates age-related pathologies as evidenced by a variety of congenital cancer susceptibility and progeroid syndromes that are caused by defects in genome maintenance mechanisms. DNA damage response (DDR) pathways that are mediated through the tumor suppressor p53 play an important role in the cell-intrinsic responses to genome instability, including a transient cell cycle arrest, senescence and apoptosis. Both senescence and apoptosis are powerful tumor-suppressive pathways preventing the uncontrolled proliferation of transformed cells. However, both pathways can potentially deplete stem and progenitor cell pools, thus promoting tissue degeneration and organ failure, which are both hallmarks of aging. p53 signaling is also involved in mediating non-cell-autonomous interactions with the innate immune system and in the systemic adjustments during the aging process. The network of p53 target genes thus functions as an important regulator of cancer prevention and aging.
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p53 is a key transcription factor that modulates many DNA damage responses.
“The p53 tumor-suppressor protein is a key transcription factor that modulates many DNA damage responses and has thus been called the ‘Guardian of the Genome’.”
From Predominant role of DNA polymerase eta and p53-dependent translesion synthesis in the survival of ultraviolet-irradiated human cells (2017) · cites this paper as [15]
p53 can mount a bimodal response to stress: activate apoptosis via transcriptional targets like Bax, Puma, and Noxa, or promote transient or prolonged cell cycle arrest through p21CIP1.
“p53 can mount a bimodal response to stress where it functions to activate apoptosis via various transcriptional targets like Bax, Puma, and Noxa, or promote transient or prolonged cell cycle arrest through transcriptional activation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21CIP1 (Reinhardt and Schumacher, 2012).”
From DNA damage-how and why we age? (2021) · cites this paper as Reinhardt and Schumacher, 2012
Progeroid syndromes have provided important clues about the causative abnormalities underlying immunosenescence.
“Such progeroid syndromes have provided important clues as to the causative abnormalities underlying the immunosenescence process [69].”
From T-cell aging in rheumatoid arthritis (2014) · cites this paper as [69]
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Flagged first, then by citations
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- [61]Rodier F Campisi J Four faces of cellular senescence J Cell Biol 192 547 556 21321098 PMC3044123
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The ATM protein kinase: regulating the cellular response to genotoxic stress, and more
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Revisiting Li-Fraumeni Syndrome From <i>TP53</i> Mutation Carriers
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DNA damage responses and p53 in the aging process
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Self-citationDNA damage-how and why we age?
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Self-citationT-cell aging in rheumatoid arthritis
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“The cell responses that are controlled by this protein affect checkpoint cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, cellular senescence and apoptosis (15,16).”
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- Authors
- Reinhardt, H. C., & Schumacher, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Reinhardt, H. Christian
- Schumacher, Björn
- Venue
- Trends in Genetics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-03
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 128-136
- ISSN
- 0168-9525 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4120491
- OpenAlex
- W2012099961
- Cited by
- 458
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 5.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- p53, DNA damage response, genomic instability, aging, cancer, senescence, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, p53 target genes, innate immunity, stem cell depletion, progeroid syndromes, cancer predisposition syndromes, tissue degeneration
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Disease Susceptibility, DNA Damage, Humans, Neoplasms, Signal Transduction, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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