Cognitive and behavioral profile in a case of right anterior temporal lobe neurodegeneration
Open accessAbstract
Semantic dementia (SD) is a clinical variant of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) characterized by progressive deterioration of semantic memory with relative sparing of other cognitive functions. It is associated with mainly left anterior temporal atrophy, and is also referred to as "left-temporal lobe variant" of FTLD. Recently, patients with mainly right-sided atrophy, or "right-temporal lobe variant"(RTLV), have been described. While some authors have reported that the initial and most significant deficit in these right-sided cases is a difficulty in recognizing famous people, others have observed that major behavioral abnormalities are the presenting symptoms. Here we report a detailed neuropsychological, language, behavioral and neuroimaging assessment of JT, a case of right temporal lobe variant of FTLD. JT showed early and prominent behavioral changes accompanied by a severe impairment in recognizing foods by their look, flavor or name. Later she also developed a difficulty in recognizing familiar people and objects. Standardized caregiver questionnaires of JT's pre- and post-morbid personality and interpersonal functioning showed that she went from being a flexible, dominant, extraverted, person to showing rigid, submissive and introverted behaviors. Her levels of neuroticism significantly increased, while her scores on agreeableness and cognitive and emotional empathy dropped. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) showed most significant atrophy in the right amygdala/anterior hippocampal complex and collateral sulcus, extending to the right insula. We discuss the atypical cognitive and behavioral features of this case of RTLV of FTLD and stress the importance of behavioral changes and atypical semantic deficits for early diagnosis.
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Frontotemporal dementia with orbitofrontal cortex pathology is marked by compulsive consummatory behaviors including hyperphagia, gambling, and substance abuse.
“Cases of frontotemporal dementia with OFC pathology are also marked by compulsive consummatory behaviors, including hyperphagia, gambling, and substance abuse (Gorno-Tempini et al., 2004; Ikeda et al., 2002; Rosen et al., 2005; Thompson et al., 2003; Whitwell et al., 2007; Williams et al., 2005; Woolley et al., 2007).”
From Impulsivity, frontal lobes and risk for addiction (2009) · cites this paper as Gorno-Tempini et al., 2004
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“…dementia with OFC pathology are also marked by compulsive consummatory behaviors, including hyperphagia, gambling, and substance abuse (Gorno-Tempini et al., 2004; Ikeda et al., 2002; Rosen et al., 2005; Thompson et al., 2003; Whitwell et al., 2007; Williams et al., 2005; Woolley et…”
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“Scores from controls were derived from Gorno-Tempini et al. (2004) for the MMSE, Benson complex figure tasks, CVLT, Digit Span tasks, BNT, verbal fluency tasks (semantic and letter), Western Aphasia Battery tests, and Pyramids & Palm Trees test, from Watson et al. (2018) for the Stroop and PPVT,…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citation
- Authors
- Gorno-Tempini, M. L., Rankin, K. P., Woolley, J. D., Rosen, H. J., Phengrasamy, L., & Miller, B. L.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Venue
- Cortex
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-01
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4-5
- Pages
- 631-644
- ISSN
- 0010-9452 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2018595475
- Cited by
- 164
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 4.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cortex (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Sandler Foundation
- Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control
- National Institute on Aging (P30AG010129, AG 05142, P50AG016570, AG 16570, P50-AG05142, AG-10129, P50AG005142, P01AG019724)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R25MH060482)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Keywords
- frontotemporal lobar degeneration, semantic dementia, behavior change, personality change, semantic memory impairment, food recognition, face recognition (cognition), amygdala atrophy, hippocampal complex, collateral sulcus, insula, neuroticism, empathy, early diagnosis
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Amnesia, Amygdala, Atrophy, Mental Disorders, Dementia, Dominance, Cerebral, Empathy, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Interpersonal Relations, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuropsychological Tests, Personality, Social Behavior, Temporal Lobe
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