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Management of cellular energy by the AMP‐activated protein kinase system

Hardie, D.Grahame, Scott, John W, Pan, David A, Hudson, Emma R·2003·FEBS Letters

Abstract

The AMP‐activated protein kinase is a sensor of cellular energy status that is found in all eukaryotic cells. It is activated by rising AMP and falling ATP by a complex mechanism that results in an ultrasensitive response. The functions of the different domains on the three subunits of the αβγ heterotrimer are slowly being unravelled, and a recent development has been the identification of a glycogen‐binding domain on the β subunit. Along with findings that high cellular glycogen represses kinase activation, this suggests that the system may be a sensor of glycogen content as well as of AMP and ATP. New insights have been obtained into the sequence and structural features by which the kinase recognises its downstream target proteins, and these are discussed. Once activated by depletion of cellular energy reserves, the kinase switches on ATP‐producing catabolic pathways and switches off ATP‐consuming processes, both via direct phosphorylation of regulatory proteins and via indirect effects on gene expression. A survey of the range of downstream targets for this important signalling pathway is presented.

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Metadata

Authors
Hardie, D. G., Scott, J. W., Pan, D. A., & Hudson, E. R.
Venue
FEBS Letters
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-05-27
Volume
546
Issue
1
Pages
113-120
ISSN
  • 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1873-3468
OpenAlex
W1982085282
Cited by
855
References
13
FWCI
16.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Management of cellular energy by the AMP‐activated protein kinase system. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00560-x
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Hardie, D. G., Scott, J. W., Pan, D. A., & Hudson, E. R. (2003). Management of cellular energy by the AMP‐activated protein kinase system. FEBS Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00560-x

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