The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prototypes in Person Perception
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.
Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.3.231 · Cited by 11,317
Construct validity in psychological tests.
Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0040957 · Cited by 11,195
Basic objects in natural categories
Rosch, E., Mervis, C. B., Gray, W. D., Johnson, D. M., & Boyes-Braem, P. (1976) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(76)90013-x · Cited by 5,643
From acts to dispositions the attribution process in person perception
Jones, E. E., & Davis, K. E. (1965) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60107-0 · Cited by 3,424
Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality
Mischel, W. (1973) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0035002 · Cited by 3,181
Self-citationContext theory of classification learning
Medin, D. L., & Schaffer, M. M. (1978) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.85.3.207 · Cited by 3,061
Rosch, E. (1975) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(75)90021-3 · Cited by 1,423
THE WARM‐COLD VARIABLE IN FIRST IMPRESSIONS OF PERSONS
KELLEY, H. H. (1950) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1950.tb01260.x · Cited by 509
Role playing variations and their informational value for person perception.
Jones, E. E., Davis, K. E., & Gergen, K. J. (1961) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0048514 · Cited by 265
Cited by
The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60214-2 · Cited by 8,822
Social psychology of intergroup relations
Tajfel, H. (1982) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.33.020182.000245 · Cited by 7,949
The structure of phenotypic personality traits.
Goldberg, L. R. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.1.26 · Cited by 4,816
Dimensions of Consumer Expertise
Alba, J. W., & Hutchinson, J. W. (1987) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209080 · Cited by 4,375
Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.2.246 · Cited by 3,889
Self-citationMood and judgment: The affect infusion model (AIM).
Forgas, J. P. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.39 · Cited by 3,470
The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986) · Communication and Persuasion · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4964-1_1 · Cited by 3,202
Psychological status of the script concept.
Abelson, R. P. (1981) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.36.7.715 · Cited by 1,743
Negativity and extremity biases in impression formation: A review of explanations.
Skowronski, J. J., & Carlston, D. E. (1989) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.105.1.131 · Cited by 1,550
The Meaning Maintenance Model: On the Coherence of Social Motivations
Heine, S. J., Proulx, T., & Vohs, K. D. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1002_1 · Cited by 1,437
Lord, R. G., de Vader, C. L., & Alliger, G. M. (1986) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.402 · Cited by 1,230
The White standard: racial bias in leader categorization
Rosette, A. S., Leonardelli, G. J., & Phillips, K. W. (2008) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.93.4.758 · Cited by 494
How People Organize the Political World: A Schematic Model
Conover, P. J., & Feldman, S. (1984) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2110789 · Cited by 378
McCabe, D. L., Trevino, L. K., & Butterfield, K. D. (1996) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3857499 · Cited by 341
Zaccaro, S. J., Gilbert, J. A., Thor, K. K., & Mumford, M. D. (1991) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/1048-9843(91)90018-w · Cited by 283
Implicit leadership theories: defining leaders described as worthy of influence
Kenney, R. A., Schwartz-Kenney, B. M., & Blascovich, J. (1996) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672962211004 · Cited by 164
Kammrath, L. K., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Mischel, W. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.4.605 · Cited by 109
Self-citationchapter 3 Evidence in Practice: A Framing of the Terrain
Spillane, J. P., & Miele, D. B. (2007) · Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education · doi:10.1111/j.1744-7984.2007.00097.x · Cited by 64
Five-factor model traits and the prototypical image of the effective leader in the Confucian culture
Lim Leung, S., & Bozionelos, N. (2004) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/01425450410506904 · Cited by 46
Fairness in representation: quantifying stereotyping as a representational harm
Abbasi, M., Friedler, S. A., Scheidegger, C., & Venkatasubramanian, S. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining · doi:10.1137/1.9781611975673.90 · Cited by 44
“represent stereotyping. In the prototype model, people store and use an abstraction of stereotyped group’s typical features and judge the the said group members by their similarity to this prototype [9]. In the exemplar model, people use specic, real world individuals as representatives for the groups. As a group migh…”
Design of a computer-aided user-system dialogue based on an analysis of users’ search behaviour
Pejtersen, A. M. (1984) · Social Science Information Studies · doi:10.1016/0143-6236(84)90074-7 · Cited by 29
Included but undermined: How representation goals backfire
Osborne, M. R., Roberson, J. W., & Tost, L. (2025) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/cse5r_v2
Metadata
- Authors
- Cantor, N., & Mischel, W.
- Venue
- Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 1979
- Pages
- 3-52
- ISSN
- 0065-2601 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1874267608
- Cited by
- 869
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 323.79
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
