Family, Clinician, and Patient Perceptions of Coercion in Mental Hospital Admission
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Families did not recognise the experience as coercive to the same degree as patients.
“By contrast, families did not recognise the experience as coercive to the same degree (21).”
From The benefits and harms of inpatient involuntary psychiatric treatment: a scoping review (2025) · cites this paper as [21]
Perceived coercion was associated with decreased involvement in, and control over, care.
“In general, perceived coercion was associated with decreased involvement in, and control over, care (21,31,32).”
From The benefits and harms of inpatient involuntary psychiatric treatment: a scoping review (2025) · cites this paper as [21]
Two papers examining perceived coercion found that involuntary admission was more likely to lead to differences in perceived coercion between patients and their families.
“Two papers examining perceived coercion found that involuntary admission was more likely to lead to differences in perceived coercion between patients and their families (21,126).”
From The benefits and harms of inpatient involuntary psychiatric treatment: a scoping review (2025) · cites this paper as [21]
Four studies specifically reported that a lack of procedural justice heightened perceived coercion even among voluntarily admitted patients.
“Four studies specifically reported that a lack of procedural justice heightened perceived coercion even among voluntarily admitted patients [24,34,42,105].”
From Factors Associated with Perceived Coercion in Adults Receiving Psychiatric Care: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as [42]
Involuntary treatment was associated with an increased risk of the admission being perceived as coercive or procedurally unfair when compared to those receiving voluntary care.
“Involuntary treatment is by definition associated with objective coercion, but it was also associated with an increased risk of the admission being perceived as coercive (for example experiencing a lack of control or agency) or procedurally unfair when compared to those receiving voluntary care (10,11,15,18–31).”
From The benefits and harms of inpatient involuntary psychiatric treatment: a scoping review (2025) · cites this paper as [21]
White patients reported higher levels of perceived coercion than African Americans.
“White [42,64,77,149] and Latino [77] patients reported higher levels of perceived coercion than African Americans [41,42,47,77].”
From Factors Associated with Perceived Coercion in Adults Receiving Psychiatric Care: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as [42]
Numerous studies have shown that involuntary hospitalization is associated with higher perceived coercion.
“Numerous studies have shown that involuntary hospitalization is associated with higher perceived coercion [10,13,14,15,35,37,38,42,44,45,48,59,64,72,94,96,120,129,131,137,139,151,155,160].”
From Factors Associated with Perceived Coercion in Adults Receiving Psychiatric Care: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as [42]
Numerous quantitative studies have found an inverse relationship between levels of procedural justice and levels of perceived coercion.
“Numerous quantitative studies have found an inverse relationship between levels of procedural justice and levels of perceived coercion [15,24,34,38,42,45,48,54,55,65,92,95,105,107,147,156].”
From Factors Associated with Perceived Coercion in Adults Receiving Psychiatric Care: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as [42]
Cites
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Two scales for measuring patients’ perceptions for coercion during mental hospital admission
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Perceived Coercion in Mental Hospital Admission: Pressures and Process
Lidz, C. W. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240052010 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Self-citationMonahan, J. T., Hoge, S. K., Lidz, C. W., Roth, L. H., Bennett, N. S., Gardner, W. P., & Mulvey, E. P. (1995) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0160-2527(95)00010-f · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Self-citationInclusion, motivation, and good faith: The morality of coercion in mental hospital admission
Bennett, N. S., Lidz, C. W., Monahan, J., Mulvey, E. P., Hoge, S. K., Roth, L. H., & Gardner, W. (1993) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.2370110307 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citationPerceptions of coercion in the admission of voluntary and involuntary psychiatric patients
Hoge, S. K., Lidz, C. W., Eisenberg, M., Gardner, W., Monahan, J., Mulvey, E., Roth, L., & Bennett, N. (1997) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0160-2527(97)00001-0 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationCombat guilt and its relationship to PTSD symptoms
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Patient perceptions of coercion in mental hospital admission
Hiday, V. A., Swartz, M. S., Swanson, J., & Wagner, H. R. (1997) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0160-2527(97)00004-6 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
A philosophical examination of coercion for mental health issues
Wertheimer, A. (1993) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.2370110303 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Hoge, S. K., Lidz, C. W., Mulvey, E. P., Roth, L. H., Bennett, N. S., Siminoff, L. A., Arnold, R. M., & Monahan, J. T. (1993) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.2370110306 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationCoercion and the outcome of psychiatric hospitalization
Nicholson, R. A., Ekenstam, C., & Norwood, S. (1996) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0160-2527(96)00005-2 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Ethical benefits and costs of coercion in short-term inpatient psychiatric care
Kjellin, L., Andersson, K., Candefjord, I., Palmstierna, T., & Wallsten, T. (1997) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.48.12.1567 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Involuntary Commitment as a Psychiatric Technology
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Self-citationCorrelates of perceived coercion during psychiatric hospital admission
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Self-citationCoercion to Inpatient Treatment
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Patient perceptions of coercion in mental hospital admission
Hiday, V. A., Swartz, M. S., Swanson, J., & Wagner, H. R. (1997) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0160-2527(97)00004-6 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Who Influence Men to Go to Therapy? Reports from Men Attending Psychological Services
Cusack, J., Deane, F. P., Wilson, C. J., & Ciarrochi, J. (2004) · International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling · doi:10.1023/b:adco.0000035530.44111.a8 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Patient characteristics and symptoms associated with perceived coercion during hospital treatment
Fiorillo, A., Giacco, D., De Rosa, C., Kallert, T., Katsakou, C., Onchev, G., Raboch, J., Mastrogianni, A., Del Vecchio, V., Luciano, M., et al. (2012) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01809.x · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Patients’ experience of humiliation in the admission process to acute psychiatric wards
Svindseth, M. F., Dahl, A. A., & Hatling, T. (2007) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480601129382 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Are depot antipsychotics more coercive than tablets?: The patient’s perspective
Patel, M., de Zoysa, N., Bernadt, M., Bindman, J., & David, A. (2010) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881109103133 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Coercion in psychiatric care: Can paternalism justify coercion?
Seo, M. K., Kim, S. H., & Rhee, M. (2013) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764011431543 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Perceived coercion in persons with mental disorder in India: A cross-sectional study
Raveesh, B., Pathare, S., Lepping, P., Noorthoorn, E., Gowda, G., & Bunders-Aelen, J. G. F. (2016) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/0019-5545.196846 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The benefits and harms of inpatient involuntary psychiatric treatment: a scoping review
Corderoy, A., Kisely, S., Zirnsak, T., & Ryan, C. J. (2025) · Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · doi:10.1080/13218719.2024.2346734 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Service users’ perspective of their admission: A report of study findings
O’Donoghue, B., Roche, E., Lyne, J., Madigan, K., & Feeney, L. (2017) · Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/ipm.2016.13 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Factors Associated with Perceived Coercion in Adults Receiving Psychiatric Care: A Scoping Review
Lessard-Deschênes, C., Pariseau-Legault, P., Billé, V., Sergerie-Richard, S., Hudson, E., Silva, B., Drouin, J.-S., Désilets, M., & Goulet, M.-H. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13151868 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hoge, S. K., Lidz, C. W., Eisenberg, M., Monahan, J., Bennett, N., Gardner, W., Mulvey, E. P., & Roth, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Virginia (US)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Venue
- International Journal of Law and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-03
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 131-146
- ISSN
- 0160-2527 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2527523
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Law and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, Medicine and Society
- Keywords
- coercion, involuntary psychiatric admission, psychiatric hospitals, family perceptions, clinician perceptions, patient perspectives, involuntary treatment, mental health law
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Attitude of Health Personnel, Mental Disorders, Coercion, Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders, Family, Female, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Male, Pennsylvania, Regression Analysis, Social Perception, Virginia, Observer Variation
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