Patient characteristics and symptoms associated with perceived coercion during hospital treatment
Abstract
Fiorillo A, Giacco D, De Rosa C, Kallert T, Katsakou C, Onchev G, Raboch J, Mastrogianni A, Del Vecchio V, Luciano M, Catapano F, Dembinskas A, Nawka P, Kiejna A, Torres‐Gonzales F, Kjellin L, Maj M, Priebe S. Patient characteristics and symptoms associated with perceived coercion during hospital treatment. Objective: Large numbers of psychiatric patients either are involuntarily admitted to hospital treatment or feel coerced despite a legally voluntary admission. For ethical and clinical reasons, their perceived coercion should be reduced as far as possible. There is however limited evidence on patient characteristics associated with perceived coercion during hospital treatment. This study aimed to identify i) sociodemographic and clinical characteristics associated with perceived coercion at admission and ii) changes in symptoms and global functioning associated with changes in perceived coercion over time. Method: Three thousand and ninety three in‐patients who were involuntarily admitted or felt coerced to hospital treatment despite a legally voluntary admission were recruited in the European evaluation of coercion in psychiatry and harmonization of best clinical practice – EUNOMIA project in 11 European countries. Perceived coercion, global functioning and symptoms were assessed after admission and at a 3‐month follow‐up. Results: Involuntary admission, female gender, poorer global functioning and more positive symptoms were associated with higher levels of perceived coercion at admission. Perceived coercion significantly decreased over time, and the improvements in global functioning and positive symptoms were associated with reduction in perceived coercion. Conclusion: Female patients perceive more coercion in psychiatric hospital treatment. Effective treatment for positive symptoms and improving patients’ global functioning may lead to a reduction in perceived coercion.
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Decreased involvement in care was associated with involuntary status.
“Decreased involvement in care was also associated with involuntary status (20,31,32).”
From The benefits and harms of inpatient involuntary psychiatric treatment: a scoping review (2025) · cites this paper as [31]
Perceived coercion was associated with decreased involvement in, and control over, care.
“In general, perceived coercion was associated with decreased involvement in, and control over, care (21,31,32).”
From The benefits and harms of inpatient involuntary psychiatric treatment: a scoping review (2025) · cites this paper as [31]
While most studies did not find significant associations, ten did report higher levels of perceived coercion among women.
“While most studies did not find significant associations, ten did report higher levels of perceived coercion among women [35,36,45,71,89,94,96,99,112,137].”
From Factors Associated with Perceived Coercion in Adults Receiving Psychiatric Care: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as [96]
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- Authors
- Fiorillo, A., Giacco, D., De Rosa, C., Kallert, T., Katsakou, C., Onchev, G., Raboch, J., Mastrogianni, A., Del Vecchio, V., Luciano, M., Catapano, F., Dembinskas, A., Nawka, P., Kiejna, A., Torres‐Gonzales, F., Kjellin, L., Maj, M., & Priebe, S.
- Affiliations
- Helios Park-Klinikum Leipzig (DE)
- University of London (GB)
- Medical University of Sofia (BG)
- Charles University (CZ)
- Vilnius University (LT)
- Štefan Kukura Hospital in Michalovce (SK)
- Wroclaw Medical University (PL)
- Örebro University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Fiorillo, A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-12-16
- Volume
- 125
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 460-467
- ISSN
- 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0447
- OpenAlex
- W2122309238
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 4.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies
- Keywords
- perceived coercion, involuntary admission, psychiatric inpatients, voluntary admission, gender differences, global functioning, positive symptoms, patient characteristics, psychiatric hospital treatment
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Coercion, Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders, Europe, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Admission, Perception, Prospective Studies, Sex Factors, Cohort Studies
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