A meta-(re) analysis of the effects of cognitive therapy versus ‘other therapies’ for depression
Abstract
Background Cognitive therapy (CT) for depression has been found to be efficacious for the treatment of depression. In comparison to other psychotherapies, CT has been shown to be approximately equal to behavior therapies, but sometimes superior to 'other therapies.' The latter comparison is problematic given that 'other therapies' contain bona fide treatments as well as treatments without therapeutic rationale for depression.Method A meta-analysis was conducted for studies that compared CT to 'other therapies' in an earlier meta-analysis, except that in this meta-analysis 'other therapies' were classified as bona fide and non-bona fide.Results The benefits of CT were found to be approximately equal to the benefits of bona fide non-CT and behavioral treatments, but superior to non-bona fide treatments.Conclusions The results of this study fail to support the superiority of CT for depression. On the contrary, these results support the conclusion that all bona fide psychological treatments for depression are equally efficacious.
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CBT was only marginally superior to bona fide therapies for adult depression (ES=0.16, p < .06).
“They then compared CBT to the group of therapies they identified as bona fide and found that CBT was only marginally superior (ES=0.16, p b .06).”
From The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses (2006) · cites this paper as Wampold et al. (2002)
All psychological therapies share commonalities such as therapeutic alliance and the opportunity to express thoughts and gain understanding of the self.
“Additionally, all psychological therapies were considered due to evidence of commonalities between therapies such as therapeutic alliance, the opportunity to express thoughts and gain understanding of the self (Luborsky et al., 2002; Rosenzweig, 1936; Wampold et al., 2002).”
From Meta-analyses of the neural mechanisms and predictors of response to psychotherapy in depression and anxiety (2018) · cites this paper as Wampold et al., 2002
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- Authors
- Wampold, B. E., Minami, T., Baskin, T. W., & Callen Tierney, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wampold, Bruce E
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-04
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 159-165
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2171087497
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 12.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- cognitive therapy, depression, psychotherapy efficacy, behavior therapy, treatment comparison, treatment equivalence
- MeSH terms
- Depressive Disorder, Humans, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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