Signs of REM sleep dependent enhancement of implicit face memory: a repetition priming study
Abstract
Faces are processed and stored in distinct neuroanatomical systems. Based on evidence of a critical role of sleep in memory processes, we investigated the impact of nocturnal sleep on implicit memories for faces in healthy men. Face repetition effects in reaction times were compared across sleep periods early in the night, which are dominated by slow wave sleep (SWS), and late in the night, where rapid eye movement (REM) sleep prevails, as well as across corresponding nocturnal intervals of wakefulness. An inverse priming effect was found selectively across REM sleep rich late sleep, as indicated by distinctly prolonged response latencies to previously presented faces compared with novel faces after this period of sleep (P<0.05). We assumed this inverse priming to reflect a facilitated identification of previously presented faces after extended REM sleep periods, thereby producing interference with the response generation in our task which did not require face identification but rather required recognizing formal features of the faces. This interpretation was supported by a supplementary experiment where enhanced positive repetition priming was found across late, REM sleep dominated sleep in a task requiring face identification. Together, these findings indicate that implicit face memories particularly benefit from REM sleep associated brain mechanisms.
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Late REM sleep-rich sleep benefits implicit memories (e.g., faces, masked stimuli).
“Later studies replicated beneficial effects of late REM sleep-rich sleep on implicit memories (e.g., faces, masked stimuli) (1248, 1277), and altogether these findings fit well with the notion of an involvement of REM sleep in procedural and implicit memory processes as revealed by standard REM sleep deprivation procedures (described in sect.IIB).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [1277]
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- Authors
- Wagner, U., Hallschmid, M., Verleger, R., & Born, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Lübeck (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Wagner, Ullrich
- Venue
- Biological Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 197-210
- ISSN
- 0301-0511 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2048324496
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- REM sleep, slow-wave sleep, implicit memory, face memory, repetition priming, sleep-dependent memory consolidation, face identification, response latency
- MeSH terms
- Circadian Rhythm, Discrimination Learning, Face, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Reaction Time, Retention, Psychology, Saliva, Sleep, REM, Task Performance and Analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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