Metabolic syndrome: a sympathetic disease?
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome is associated with adverse health outcomes and is a growing problem worldwide. Although efforts to harmonise the definition of metabolic syndrome have helped to better understand the prevalence and the adverse outcomes associated with the disorder on a global scale, the mechanisms underpinning the metabolic changes that define it are incompletely understood. Accumulating evidence from laboratory and human studies suggests that activation of the sympathetic nervous system has an important role in metabolic syndrome. Indeed, treatment strategies commonly recommended for patients with metabolic syndrome, such as diet and exercise to induce weight loss, are associated with sympathetic inhibition. Pharmacological and device-based approaches to target activation of the sympathetic nervous system directly are available and have provided evidence to support the important part played by sympathetic regulation, particularly for blood pressure and glucose control. Preliminary evidence is encouraging, but whether therapeutically targeting sympathetic overactivity could help to prevent metabolic syndrome and attenuate its adverse outcomes remains to be determined.
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Increased SNS activity is well described as related to higher blood pressure and impaired glycemic control.
“The relation between increased SNS activity and increased blood pressure and impaired glycemic control has been well described (Schlaich et al., 2015).”
From A kidney perspective on the mechanism of action of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (2021) · cites this paper as Schlaich et al., 2015
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Lim, M. H., Eres, R., & Vasan, S. (2020) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01889-7 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Relevance of Sympathetic Nervous System Activation in Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
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Self-citationSGLT2 Inhibitor–Induced Sympathoinhibition
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Self-citationRole of the sympathetic nervous system in regulation of the sodium glucose cotransporter 2
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Self-citationA kidney perspective on the mechanism of action of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors
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Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on the Sympathetic Nervous System and Blood Pressure
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The Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors on Sympathetic Nervous Activity
Wan, N., Rahman, A., Hitomi, H., & Nishiyama, A. (2018) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00421 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
- Authors
- Schlaich, M., Straznicky, N., Lambert, E., & Lambert, G.
- Affiliations
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Schlaich, Markus
- Venue
- The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-02
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 148-157
- ISSN
- 2213-8587 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2123892282
- Cited by
- 171
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 1.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Health and Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- metabolic syndrome, sympathetic nervous system, sympathetic hyperactivity, sympathoinhibition, weight loss, blood pressure regulation, glycemic control, pharmacotherapy, device therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Female, Humans, Hypothalamus, Male, Obesity, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, Metabolic Syndrome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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