Cited by 4,072Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesCognitive Functions and Memory

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure

Shallice, Tim·1988·Cambridge University Press eBooks

DOI 10.1017/cbo9780511526817

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

As a cognitive neuropsychologist, Tim Shallice considers the general question of what can be learned about the operation of the normal cognitive system from the study of the cognitive difficulties arising from neurological damage and disease. He distinguishes two types of theories of normal function - primarily modular and primary non-modular - and argues that the problems of making valid inferences about normal function from studies of brain-damaged subjects are more severe for the latter. He first analyzes five well-researched areas in which some modularity can be assumed: short-term memory, reading, writing, visual perception, and the relation between input and output language processing. His aim is to introduce the methods about normal function mirror ones derived directly from studies of normal subjects and indeed at times preceded them. He then more theoretically examines these inferences, from group studies and individual case studies to modular and non-modular systems. Finally, he considers five areas where theories of normal function are relatively undeveloped and neuropsychology provides counterintuitive phenomena and guides to theory-building: the organization of semantic systems, visual attention, concentration and will, episodic memory, and consciousness.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/cbo9780511526817

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Still being checked.

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 1,025

Deep dyslexia: A case study of connectionist neuropsychology
Plaut, D. C., & Shallice, T. (1993) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643299308253469 · Cited by 864
Self-citation
Response suppression, initiation and strategy use following frontal lobe lesions
Burgess, P. W., & Shallice, T. (1996) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(95)00104-2 · Cited by 854
Self-citation
Documentary and descriptive linguistics
Himmelmann, N. P. (1998) · Linguistics · doi:10.1515/ling.1998.36.1.161 · Cited by 848
Memory for serial order: A network model of the phonological loop and its timing.
Burgess, N., & Hitch, G. J. (1999) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.106.3.551 · Cited by 847
Evaluating the theory of executive dysfunction in autism
Hill, E. L. (2004) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2004.01.001 · Cited by 846
The social brain in psychiatric and neurological disorders
Kennedy, D. P., & Adolphs, R. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.09.006 · Cited by 846
Theory of mind and autism: A review
Baron‐Cohen, S. (2000) · International review of research in mental retardation · doi:10.1016/s0074-7750(00)80010-5 · Cited by 836
Functional links between motor and language systems
Friedemann Pulvermüller, A., Hauk, O., Nikulin, V. V., & Ilmoniemi, R. J. (2005) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03900.x · Cited by 833
Investigations of the functional anatomy of attention using the stroop test
Bench, C. J., Frith, C., Grasby, P. M., Friston, K. J., Paulesu, E., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Dolan, R. J. (1993) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(93)90147-r · Cited by 833
Investigation of the single case in neuropsychology: confidence limits on the abnormality of test scores and test score differences
Crawford, J. R., & Garthwaite, P. H. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00224-x · Cited by 829
From cognitive to neural models of working memory
D’Esposito, M. (2007) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2086 · Cited by 829
Development of Executive Functions Through Late Childhood and Adolescence in an Australian Sample
Anderson, V. A., Anderson, P., Northam, E., Jacobs, R., & Catroppa, C. (2001) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2001_5 · Cited by 825
On the status of inhibitory mechanisms in cognition: Memory retrieval as a model case.
Anderson, M. C., & Spellman, B. A. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.1.68 · Cited by 824
Early Development of Executive Function: A Problem-Solving Framework
Zelazo, P. D., Carter, A. S., Reznick, J. S., & Frye, D. A. (1997) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.1.2.198 · Cited by 824
Domain specificity in conceptual development: Neuropsychological evidence from autism
Leslie, A. M., & Thaiss, L. (1992) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(92)90013-8 · Cited by 813
Neuroimaging analyses of human working memory
Smith, E. E., & Jonides, J. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.20.12061 · Cited by 806
Doing without Concepts
Machery, É. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195306880.001.0001 · Cited by 804
Modularity in cognition: Framing the debate.
Barrett, H. C., & Kurzban, R. (2006) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.113.3.628 · Cited by 804
Modulation of connectivity in visual pathways by attention: cortical interactions evaluated with structural equation modelling and fMRI
Büchel, C. (1997) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/7.8.768 · Cited by 798
The gateway hypothesis of rostral prefrontal cortex (area 10) function
Burgess, P. W., Dumontheil, I., & Gilbert, S. J. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.004 · Cited by 792
The propositional nature of human associative learning
Mitchell, C. J., Houwer, J. D., & Lovibond, P. F. (2009) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x09000855 · Cited by 789
Neural substrates of envisioning the future
Szpunar, K. K., Watson, J. M., & McDermott, K. B. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0610082104 · Cited by 784
Specialization within the ventral stream: the case for the visual word form area
Cohen, L., & Dehaene, S. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.049 · Cited by 776
How Positive Affect Modulates Cognitive Control: Reduced Perseveration at the Cost of Increased Distractibility.
Dreisbach, G., & Goschke, T. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.30.2.343 · Cited by 775
Physiological characteristics of capacity constraints in working memory as revealed by functional MRI
Callicott, J. H. (1999) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/9.1.20 · Cited by 771
On the Inseparability of Grammar and the Lexicon: Evidence from Acquisition, Aphasia and Real-time Processing
Goodman, E. B. J. C. (1997) · Language and Cognitive Processes · doi:10.1080/016909697386628 · Cited by 771
Autism: Towards an Integration of Clinical, Genetic, Neuropsychological, and Neurobiological Perspectives
Bailey, A. J., Phillips, W., & Rutter, M. L. (1996) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x · Cited by 765
Coordination of Actions and Habits in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex of Rats
Killcross, S. (2003) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/13.4.400 · Cited by 748
Nested incremental modeling in the development of computational theories: The CDP+ model of reading aloud.
Perry, C., Ziegler, J. C., & Zorzi, M. (2007) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.114.2.273 · Cited by 748
Is Working Memory Still Working? 1Copyright © 2001 by the American Psychological Association. Reprinted with permission from the original publication: . “Is Working Memory Still Working?” American Psychologist, 56, 849-864. This re-print publication is arranged in recognition of the conferral on Dr. Baddeley of the Aristotle Prize at the VIIth European Congress of Psychology, London, in July 2001, for his outstanding research on human working memory. The original publication in the American Psychologist related to Prof. Baddeley's receipt of the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association in 2001.
Baddeley, A. (2002) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027//1016-9040.7.2.85 · Cited by 747
Executive Attention and Metacognitive Regulation
Fernandez‐Duque, D., Baird, J. A., & Posner, M. I. (2000) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1006/ccog.2000.0447 · Cited by 739
A Functional-Design Approach to Motivation and Self-Regulation
Kuhl, J. (2000) · Handbook of Self-Regulation · doi:10.1016/b978-012109890-2/50034-2 · Cited by 736
Lexical entries and rules of language: A multidisciplinary study of German inflection
Clahsen, H. (1999) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x99002228 · Cited by 729
The cognitive functions of language
Carruthers, P. (2002) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x02000122 · Cited by 728
On the nature and scope of featural representations of word meaning.
McRae, K., de Sa, V. R., & Seidenberg, M. S. (1997) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037//0096-3445.126.2.99 · Cited by 727
Localization of Syntactic Comprehension by Positron Emission Tomography
Stromswold, K., Caplan, D. N., Alpert, N. M., & Rauch, S. L. (1996) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0024 · Cited by 724
THE DECLINE OF WORKING MEMORY IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Baddeley, A., Bressi, S., Sala, S. D., Logie, R. H., & Spinnler, H. R. (1991) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/114.6.2521 · Cited by 722
Self-organization of cognitive performance.
Van Orden, G. C., Holden, J. G., & Turvey, M. T. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.132.3.331 · Cited by 718
Prefrontal cortex activation in task switching: an event-related fMRI study
Dove, A., Pollmann, S., Schubert, T., Wiggins, C. J., & Yves von Cramon, D. (2000) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(99)00029-4 · Cited by 714
The cognitive and neuroanatomical correlates of multitasking
Burgess, P. W., Veitch, E., de Lacy Costello, A., & Shallice, T. (2000) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(99)00134-7 · Cited by 708
Self-citation
Alzheimer' Disease as a Disconnection Syndrome?
Delbeuck, X., der Linden, M. V., & Collette, F. (2003) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1023832305702 · Cited by 705
Inhibitory control and emotion regulation in preschool children
Carlson, S. M., & Wang, T. S. (2007) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2007.08.002 · Cited by 701
Reward expectancy in primate prefrental neurons
Watanabe, M. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382629a0 · Cited by 684
Error processing and the rostral anterior cingulate: An event-related fMRI study
Kiehl, K. A., Liddle, P. F., & Hopfinger, J. B. (2000) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3720216 · Cited by 676
Separate visual representations in the planning and control of action
Glover, S. (2004) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x04000020 · Cited by 669
Lexical organization of nouns and verbs in the brain
Caramazza, A., & Hillis, A. E. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/349788a0 · Cited by 666
The case for the development and use of ecologically valid measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology
BURGESS, P. W., ALDERMAN, N., FORBES, C., COSTELLO, A., M-A.COATES, L., DAWSON, D. R., ANDERSON, N. D., GILBERT, S. J., DUMONTHEIL, I., & CHANNON, S. (2006) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617706060310 · Cited by 663
Semantic Relations and the Lexicon
Murphy, M. L. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511486494 · Cited by 663
Language acquisition in the absence of experience
Crain, S. (1991) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00071491 · Cited by 659
A selective review of selective attention research from the past century
Driver, J. (2001) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1348/000712601162103 · Cited by 658
Lesioning an attractor network: Investigations of acquired dyslexia.
Hinton, G. E., & Shallice, T. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.1.74 · Cited by 655
Self-citation
Semantic memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease: Failure of access or degraded knowledge?
Hodges, J. R., Salmon, D. P., & Butters, N. (1992) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(92)90104-t · Cited by 647
The Neuroscience of Language
Friedemann Pulvermüller, A. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511615528 · Cited by 646
Contrasting mechanisms of impaired attentional set-shifting in patients with frontal lobe damage or Parkinson's disease
Owen, A. M., Roberts, A. C., Hodges, J. R., & Robbins, T. W. (1993) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/116.5.1159 · Cited by 639
Cognitive impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Phukan, J., Pender, N. P., & Hardiman, O. M. (2007) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70265-x · Cited by 635
The roles of orbital frontal cortex in the modulation of antisocial behavior
Blair, J. (2004) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00276-8 · Cited by 635
The domain of supervisory processes and temporal organization of behaviour
Shallice, T., & Burgess, P. W. (1996) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0124 · Cited by 633
Self-citation
How neurons make meaning: brain mechanisms for embodied and abstract-symbolic semantics
Pulvermüller, F. (2013) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.06.004 · Cited by 631
Analyzing the factors underlying the structure and computation of the meaning of chipmunk, cherry, chisel, cheese, and cello (and many other such concrete nouns).
Cree, G. S., & McRae, K. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.132.2.163 · Cited by 621
The phenomenology of action: a conceptual framework
Pacherie, E. (2008) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.09.003 · Cited by 618
Noun and verb retrieval by normal subjects Studies with PET
Warburton, E. A., Wise, R. J. S., Price, C. J., Weiller, C., Hadar, U., Ramsay, S. C., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1996) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/119.1.159 · Cited by 618
Brain imaging of the central executive component of working memory
Collette, F., & Van der Linden, M. (2002) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(01)00063-x · Cited by 617
How we know our own minds: The relationship between mindreading and metacognition
Carruthers, P. (2009) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x09000545 · Cited by 610
Perceptual awareness and its loss in unilateral neglect and extinction
Driver, J. (2001) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(00)00124-4 · Cited by 605
Task-switching and long-term priming: Role of episodic stimulus–task bindings in task-shift costs
Waszak, F., Hommel, B., & Allport, A. (2003) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0010-0285(02)00520-0 · Cited by 602
Entrainment of Perceptually Relevant Brain Oscillations by Non-Invasive Rhythmic Stimulation of the Human Brain
Thut, G., Schyns, P. G., & Groß, J. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00170 · Cited by 600
Feature Article: Distributed Modular Architectures Linking Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum, and Cerebral Cortex: Their Role in Planning and Controlling Action
Houk, J. C., & Wise, S. P. (1995) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/5.2.95 · Cited by 597
The absent mind: further investigations of sustained attention to response
Manly, T. (1999) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00127-4 · Cited by 595
SEMANTIC MEMORY LOSS IN DEMENTIA OF ALZHEIMER'S TYPE
Chertkow, H. M., & Bub, D. N. (1990) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/113.2.397 · Cited by 582
The neural bases of cooperation and competition: an fMRI investigation
Decety, J., Jackson, P. L., Sommerville, J. A., Chaminade, T., & Meltzoff, A. N. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.05.025 · Cited by 578
Pattern span: a tool for unwelding visuo–spatial memory
Della Sala, S., Gray, C., Baddeley, A., Allamano, N., & Wilson, L. (1999) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00159-6 · Cited by 576
Differential development of attention and executive functions in 3- to 12-year-old Finnish children
Klenberg, L., Korkman, M., & Lahti-Nuuttila, P. (2001) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2001_6 · Cited by 571
A fronto-parietal network for rapid visual information-processing: A PET study of sustained attention and working memory
Coull, J. T., Frith, C. D., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Grasby, P. M. (1996) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(96)00029-2 · Cited by 566
The multiple semantics hypothesis: Multiple confusions?
Caramazza, A., Hillis, A. E., Rapp, B. C., & Romani, C. (1990) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643299008253441 · Cited by 562
Neuropsychological impairments in schizophrenia: Integration of performance-based and brain imaging findings.
Reichenberg, A., & Harvey, P. D. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.5.833 · Cited by 558
Contributions of the prefrontal cortex to the neural basis of human decision making
Krawczyk, D. C. (2002) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00021-0 · Cited by 553
CATEGORY-SPECIFIC NAMING AND COMPREHENSION IMPAIRMENT: A DOUBLE DISSOCIATION
Hillis, A. E., & Caramazza, A. (1991) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/114.5.2081 · Cited by 553
Goals, Attention, and (Un)Consciousness
Dijksterhuis, A., & Aarts, H. (2009) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100445 · Cited by 552
The domain of supervisory processes and the temporal organization of behaviour
Shallice, T., & Burgess, P. W. (1998) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198524410.003.0003 · Cited by 551
Self-citation
Accounting for Delusional Misidentifications
Ellis, H. D., & Young, A. W. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.157.2.239 · Cited by 547
Demonstrating the implicit processing of visually presented words and pseudowords
Price, C. J., Wise, R. J. S., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.1.62 · Cited by 544
Point and interval estimates of effect sizes for the case-controls design in neuropsychology: Rationale, methods, implementations, and proposed reporting standards
Crawford, J. R., Garthwaite, P. H., & Porter, S. (2010) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643294.2010.513967 · Cited by 537
Generalist Genes and Learning Disabilities.
Plomin, R., & Kovas, Y. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.4.592 · Cited by 534
Concepts and Categories: A Cognitive Neuropsychological Perspective
Mahon, B. Z., & Caramazza, A. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163532 · Cited by 534
Cognitive Control Deficits in Schizophrenia: Mechanisms and Meaning
Lesh, T. A., Niendam, T. A., Minzenberg, M., & Carter, C. S. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2010.156 · Cited by 522
Prefrontal cognitive processes: Working memory and inhibition in the antisaccade task.
Roberts, R. J., Hager, L. D., & Heron, C. (1994) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.123.4.374 · Cited by 515
Are the frontal lobes implicated in “planning” functions? Interpreting data from the Tower of Hanoi
Goel, V., & Grafman, J. (1995) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(95)90866-p · Cited by 510
Confabulation and the control of recollection
Burgess, P. W. (1996) · Memory · doi:10.1080/096582196388906 · Cited by 509
Autistic children's difficulty with mental disengagement from an object: Its implications for theories of autism.
Hughes, C. H., & Russell, J. A. (1993) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.29.3.498 · Cited by 508
Cognition and control in schizophrenia: a computational model of dopamine and prefrontal function
Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., & Cohen, J. D. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00116-x · Cited by 507
Psychological Mechanisms of Medically Unexplained Symptoms: An Integrative Conceptual Model.
Brown, R. J. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.5.793 · Cited by 498
Biological and psychological development of executive functions
Stuss, D. T. (1992) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/0278-2626(92)90059-u · Cited by 496
Working memory and the control of action: Evidence from task switching
Baddeley, A., Chincotta, D., & Adlam, A. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.4.641 · Cited by 494
Reversible neural inactivation reveals hippocampal participation in several memory processes
Riedel, G., Micheau, J., Lam, A. G. M., Roloff, E. V. L., Martin, S. J., Bridge, H., de Hoz, L., Poeschel, B., McCulloch, J., & Morris, R. (1999) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/13202 · Cited by 494
CONTENTION SCHEDULING AND THE CONTROL OF ROUTINE ACTIVITIES
Cooper, R., & Shallice, T. (2000) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/026432900380427 · Cited by 493
Self-citation
Transcranial magnetic stimulation in basic and clinical neuroscience: A comprehensive review of fundamental principles and novel insights
Valero‐Cabré, A., Amengual, J. L., Stengel, C., Pascual‐Leone, Á., & Coubard, O. A. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.10.006 · Cited by 483
Counting on working memory in arithmetic problem solving
Logie, R. H., Gilhooly, K. J., & Wynn, V. (1994) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03200866 · Cited by 480
Towards an executive without a homunculus: computational models of the prefrontal cortex/basal ganglia system
Hazy, T. E., Frank, M. J., & O’Reilly, R. C. (2007) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2055 · Cited by 476
Cognitive function in Parkinson's disease: From description to theory
Brown, R. G., & Marsden, C. D. (1990) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(90)90058-i · Cited by 475
Goal-referenced selection of verbal action: Modeling attentional control in the Stroop task.
Roelofs, A. (2003) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.110.1.88 · Cited by 468

Authors: Shallice, T.
Affiliations: Medical Research Council (GB)
Corresponding author: Shallice, Tim
Venue: Cambridge University Press eBooks
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1988-10-28
DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511526817
OpenAlex: W1503404806
Cited by: 4,072
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 77 · 2018: 62 · 2017: 78 · 2016: 66 · 2015: 82 · 2014: 87 · 2013: 94 · 2012: 107
FWCI: 18.27
Type: book
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 7663 d)
Locations: Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
SDL (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords: neuropsychology, modularity, brain damage, short-term memory, reading, writing, visual perception, language processing, semantic system, visual attention, concentration, episodic memory, consciousness, theory development, individual case studies, group study

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks