Physiological regulation in high-risk infants: A model for assessment and potential intervention.
Abstract
Abstract The model presented identifies the importance of neural regulation of autonomic state as an antecedent substrate for emotional, cognitive, and behavioral regulation. It is proposed that individual differences in neural regulation of autonomic state are related to normal and abnormal development. Establishing nervous system regulation of autonomic state is the infant's initial task of self-regulation. Survival for the high-risk infant is based primarily on physiological self-regulation. Although the methods described focus on the high-risk neonate, the model provides insight into normal development and may be generalized to the study of older children and adults with behavioral and psychological problems. Moreover, the model may contribute to assessment and intervention strategics for normal and abnormal development.
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Suppression of RSA is thought to support behaviors indicative of active coping; therefore increased suppression of RSA is expected during a stressful condition such as the still-face.
“Suppression of RSA is thought to support behaviors indicative of active coping (Porges, 1991(Porges, , 1996;;Wilson & Gottman, 1996); therefore increased suppression of RSA is expected during a stressful condition such as the still-face.”
From Infants' vagal regulation in the still-face paradigm is related to dyadic coordination of mother–infant interaction (2004) · cites this paper as Porges, 1996
A deficit in the ability to suppress RSA may be related to a lack of behavioral and emotional control.
“A deficit in the ability to suppress RSA may be related to a lack of behavioral and emotional control (Porges, 1996;Wilson & Gottman, 1996).”
From Infants' vagal regulation in the still-face paradigm is related to dyadic coordination of mother–infant interaction (2004) · cites this paper as Porges, 1996
Research with young children has consistently examined the 0.24-1.04 Hz band and identified associations to child functioning.
“Although lower frequency bands may be studied, research with young children has consistently examined this band and identified associations to child functioning (Huffman et al., 1998;Porges, 1996;Stifter & Fox, 1991).”
From Infants' vagal regulation in the still-face paradigm is related to dyadic coordination of mother–infant interaction (2004) · cites this paper as Porges, 1996
RSA regulation is a reliable predictor of later behavioral outcomes.
“RSA regulation is a reliable predictor of later behavioral outcomes”
From Infants' vagal regulation in the still-face paradigm is related to dyadic coordination of mother–infant interaction (2004) · cites this paper as Porges, 1996
A decrease of vagal tone during periods of environmental challenge has been linked to self-regulation and the ability to engage the source of stimulation or take distance from it.
“Similarly, a decrease of vagal tone during periods of environmental challenge has been linked to self-regulation and the ability to engage the source of stimulation or take distance from it (Calkins, 1997;Kagan, 1994;Porges, 1996Porges, , 1998;;Stifter & Fox, 1990;Stifter & Jain, 1996).”
From Infant and parent factors associated with early maternal sensitivity: A caregiver-attachment systems approach (2007) · cites this paper as Porges, 1996
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- Authors
- Porges, S. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Corresponding author
- Porges, Stephen W.
- ORCID
- Porges, Stephen W.
- Venue
- Development and Psychopathology
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1996
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 43-58
- ISSN
- 0954-5794 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-2198
- OpenAlex
- W2141723584
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 2.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Development and Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Infant Health and Development
- Keywords
- high-risk infants, physiological self-regulation, autonomic nervous system, emotion regulation, cognitive regulation, behavioral regulation, individual differences, infant development, developmental assessment, intervention strategies
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