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Revealing the CO Coverage-Driven C–C Coupling Mechanism for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Cu2O Nanocubes via Operando Raman Spectroscopy
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High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO 2 RR) is an attractive route to close the carbon cycle and potentially turn CO 2 into valuable chemicals and fuels. However, the highly selective generation of multicarbon products remains a challenge, suffering from poor mechanistic understanding. Herein, we used operando Raman spectroscopy to track the potential-dependent reduction of Cu 2 O nanocubes and the surface coverage of reaction intermediates. In particular, we discovered that the potential-dependent intensity ratio of the Cu–CO stretching band to the CO rotation band follows a volcano trend similar to the CO 2 RR Faradaic efficiency for multicarbon products. By combining operando spectroscopic insights with Density Functional Theory, we proved that this ratio is determined by the CO coverage and that a direct correlation exists between the potential-dependent CO coverage, the preferred C–C coupling configuration, and the selectivity to C 2+ products. Thus, operando Raman spectroscopy can serve as an effective method to quantify the coverage of surface intermediates during an electrocatalytic reaction.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhan, C., Dattila, F., Rettenmaier, C., Bergmann, A., Kühl, S., García-Muelas, R., López, N., & Cuenya, B. R.
- Venue
- ACS Catalysis
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2021-06-11
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 7694-7701
- ISSN
- 2155-5435 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3170156421
- Cited by
- 554
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 12.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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