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Novel Polyethylenimine-Modified Mesoporous Molecular Sieve of MCM-41 Type as High-Capacity Adsorbent for CO2 Capture

Xu, Xiaochun, Song, Chunshan, Andresen, John M., Miller, Bruce G., Scaroni, Alan W.·2002·Energy & Fuels

Abstract

The objective of the work presented here is to develop a nanoporous solid adsorbent which can serve as a “molecular basket” for CO 2 in the condensed form. Polyethylenimine (PEI)-modified mesoporous molecular sieve of MCM-41 type (MCM-41-PEI) has been prepared and tested as a CO 2 adsorbent. The physical properties of the adsorbents were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), N 2 adsorption/desorption, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The characterizations indicated that the structure of the MCM-41 was preserved after loading the PEI, and the PEI was uniformly dispersed into the channels of the molecular sieve. The CO 2 adsorption/desorption performance was tested in a flow system using a microbalance to track the weight change. The mesoporous molecular sieve had a synergetic effect on the adsorption of CO 2 by PEI. A CO 2 adsorption capacity as high as 215 mg-CO 2 /g-PEI was obtained with MCM-41-PEI-50 at 75 °C, which is 24 times higher than that of the MCM-41 and is even 2 times that of the pure PEI. With an increase in the CO 2 concentration in the CO 2 /N 2 gas mixture, the CO 2 adsorption capacity increased. The cyclic adsorption/desorption operation indicated that the performance of the adsorbent was stable.

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Authors
Xu, X., Song, C., Andresen, J. M., Miller, B. G., & Scaroni, A. W.
Venue
Energy & Fuels
Published
2002-10-12
Volume
16
Issue
6
Pages
1463-1469
ISSN
  • 0887-0624 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5029
OpenAlex
W1986223744
Cited by
1,097
References
0
FWCI
17.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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