Cited by 221Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesDevelopmental and Educational Neuropsychology

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Evidence for an Error Monitoring Deficit in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Schachar, Russell J., Chen, Shirley, Logan, Gordon D., Ornstein, Tisha J., Crosbie, Jennifer, Ickowicz, Abel, Pakulak, Amber·2004·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

DOI 10.1023/b:jacp.0000026142.11217.f2

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Abstract

We studied error monitoring in ADHD and control children in a task requiring inhibition of a motor response. The extent of slowing following successful (stopped) and failed (nonstopped) inhibition was compared across groups. We also measured the time required to inhibit a response (stop signal reaction time, SSRT). Compared to controls, ADHD participants slowed less following nonstopped responses. Slowing did not vary with comorbid reading, oppositional, conduct or anxiety disorder, sex or ADHD subtype. Slowing after nonstopped responses was marginally, although significantly correlated with total ADHD symptoms and with age. ADHD participants had significantly longer SSRT than controls, but SSRT was not significantly correlated with slowing. The apparent deficit in error monitoring in ADHD and its independence from the inhibition deficit observed in ADHD has implications for executive control models of ADHD, performance problems associated with the disorder and for component theories of executive control.

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Authors: Schachar, R. J., Chen, S., Logan, G. D., Ornstein, T. J., Crosbie, J., Ickowicz, A., & Pakulak, A.
Affiliations: University of Toronto (CA)
Vanderbilt University (US)
Corresponding author: Schachar, Russell J.
ORCID: Schachar, Russell J.
Chen, Shirley
Logan, Gordon D.
Ornstein, Tisha J.
Crosbie, Jennifer
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2004-06
Volume: 32
Issue: 3
Pages: 285-293
ISSN: 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
1573-2835
DOI: 10.1023/b:jacp.0000026142.11217.f2
OpenAlex: W2075558683
Cited by: 221
References: 72
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 4.98
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
Keywords: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, error monitoring, response inhibition, stop-signal reaction time, response slowing, executive function, inhibitory deficits, ADHD comorbidity, children
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Cognition, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Reaction Time, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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Evidence for an Error Monitoring Deficit in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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