Cited by 413Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderDevelopmental and Educational Neuropsychology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Comorbidity of Pervasive Developmental Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Results of a Retrospective Chart Review

Goldstein, Sam, Schwebach, Adam J.·2004·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Abstract

Objective To determine if a sample of children meeting diagnostic criteria for a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) display symptoms and impairment related to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) sufficient to warrant a comorbid diagnosis of ADHD. Further, do children with PDD displaying such symptoms demonstrate more impairment in daily life activities than those children only having PDD?Method A retrospective chart review was conducted on children (N = 57) diagnosed with the PDD's of Autism or PDD-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), or ADHD. Comparative analysis of questionnaire and neuropsychological test data was completed to determine the severity of ADHD-like symptoms presenting among children with PDD.Results From the pool of subjects having PDD with sufficient data (N = 27), 7 or 26% met DSM-IV criteria for the combined type of ADHD. Nine or 33% met diagnostic criteria for the Inattentive Type of ADHD and 11 or 41% did not demonstrate a significant number of ADHD symptoms to warrant a comorbid diagnosis of ADHD. Results indicate that a subgroup of children with PDD displaying significant ADHD-like symptoms may in fact have ADHD thus warranting a comorbid diagnosis of ADHD. Current data did not suggest children with PDD and the combined type of ADHD demonstrated significantly more impairment in daily life functioning than those children only having PDD. However, this appeared likely the result of small sample size. The data, however, does indicate such children experience more difficulties in daily situations as rated by parents and teachers.Conclusion These findings reinforce clinical observations indicating that some children with PDD may also experience an independent comorbid condition of ADHD, suggesting that a comorbid diagnosis of ADHD with PDD be considered in such cases. If further findings are replicated, the current exclusionary DSM-IV-TR criteria of making such a comorbid diagnosis should be re-considered.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1023/b:jadd.0000029554.46570.68

Cites

23 of 23 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 26 references

Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Author.
  2. Barkley, R. (1998). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Handbook for diagnosis and treatment of ADHD. New York, NY: Guilford.
  3. Conners, C. K. (1997). Conners rating scales (Rev.). North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
  4. Loveland, K. A., & Tunali-Kotuski, B. (1997). The school-age child with autism. In D. Cohen & F. Volkmar (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  5. Volkmer, F. R., Klin, A., & Cohen, D. J. (1997). Diagnosis and classification of autism and related conditions: Consensus and Issues. In D. Cohen & F. Volkmar (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Goldstein, S., & Schwebach, A. J.
Affiliations
University of Utah (US)
Corresponding author
Goldstein, Sam
Venue
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Published
2004-06
Volume
34
Issue
3
Pages
329-339
ISSN
  • 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-3432
OpenAlex
W1968626581
Cited by
412
References
26
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 32
FWCI
8.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
University of Utah
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
Keywords
pervasive developmental disorders, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, comorbidities, ADHD diagnosis, DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, inattentive type ADHD, combined type ADHD, children
MeSH terms
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Male, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Comorbidity, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review