The Relationship Between Pain Perception and Interoception
Abstract
The question of whether the perception of externally applied pain stimuli and the perception of interoceptive stimuli are based upon similar neuronal or behavioral processes is still open to debate. If such a similarity exists, one would expect that persons who are highly sensitive to visceral stimuli would also exhibit a higher sensitivity to pain stimuli. The present study investigated the sensitivity to heat pain of individuals with high vs. low cardiac interoceptive sensitivity. Pain threshold and pain tolerance were assessed using a testing-the-limits procedure. Furthermore, participants rated the subjective intensity and unpleasantness of tonic heat stimuli on visual analog scales and in a questionnaire. The results show that pain experience did not differ between participants with high and low interoceptive sensitivity, nor did correlation analyses reveal significant relationships between pain experience and cardiac interoceptive sensitivity. These findings suggest that the pathway of peripheral pain processing is at least partially independent of the pathway of interoceptive sensations.
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Many studies have found non-significant relationships between performance across different interoceptive domains, for example between cardiac and pain perception and between cardiac and respiratory abilities.
“Conversely, many studies have found non-significant relationships between performance across different interoceptive domains. Evidence suggests, for example, that cardiac and pain perception (Werner, Duschek, Mattern, and Schandry, 2009) and cardiac and respiratory abilities (Garfinkel et al., 2016; Harver et al., 1993; Nicholson et al., 2019; Pollatos et al., 2016;”
From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Werner, Duschek, Mattern, and Schandry, 2009
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- Authors
- Werner, N. S., Duschek, S., Mattern, M., & Schandry, R.
- Affiliations
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- Venue
- Journal of Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Hogrefe Publishing Group
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-42
- ISSN
- 0269-8803 (ISSN-L)
- 2151-2124
- OpenAlex
- W2141903342
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- pain perception, interoception, visceral sensitivity, thermal pain, pain threshold, pain tolerance, pain unpleasantness, pain intensity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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