The Galileo Probe Doppler Wind Experiment: Measurement of the deep zonal winds on Jupiter.
Open accessAbstract
During its descent into the upper atmosphere of Jupiter, the Galileo probe transmitted data to the orbiter for 57.5 min. Accurate measurements of the probe radio frequency, driven by an ultrastable oscillator, allowed an accurate time history of the probe motions to be reconstructed. Removal from the probe radio frequency profile of known Doppler contributions, including the orbiter trajectory, the probe descent velocity, and the rotation of Jupiter, left a measurable frequency residual due to Jupiter's zonal winds, and microdynamical motion of the probe from spin, swing under the parachute, atmospheric turbulence, and aerodynamic buffeting. From the assumption of the dominance of the zonal horizontal winds, the frequency residuals were inverted and resulted in the first in situ measurements of the vertical profile of Jupiter's deep zonal winds. A number of error sources with the capability of corrupting the frequency measurements or the interpretation of the frequency residuals were considered using reasonable assumptions and calibrations from prelaunch and in‐flight testing. It is found that beneath the cloud tops (about 700 mbar) the winds are prograde and rise rapidly to 170 m/s at 4 bars. Beyond 4 bars to the depth at which the link with the probe was lost, nearly 21 bars, the winds remain constant and strong. Corrections for the high temperatures encountered by the probe have recently been completed and provide no evidence of diminishing or strengthening of the zonal wind profile in the deeper regions explored by the Galileo probe.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The corresponding vertical shear of the zonal flow, about 1-2 x 10^-3 s^-1, is similar to that measured by the Galileo probe on Jupiter between 0.7 and 4 bar and to that inferred from Cassini data for Saturn between 0.05 and 0.8 bar.
“The corresponding vertical shear of the zonal flow, ;1-2 3 10 23 s 21 , is similar to that measured by the Galileo probe on Jupiter between 0.7 and 4 bar (Atkinson et al. 1998) and to that inferred from Cassini data for Saturn between 0.05 and 0.8 bar (Sanchez-Lavega et al. 2007; see also the zonal-flow observations at different levels in Fig. 1).”
From Mechanisms of Jet Formation on the Giant Planets (2010) · cites this paper as Atkinson et al. 1998
Cites
An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology
Holton, J. R., & Staley, D. O. (1973) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.1987371 · Cited by 3,425 · see citing works
Statistics of atomic frequency standards
Allan, D. W. (1966) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1966.4634 · Cited by 2,692 · see citing works
An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology
(1979) · International geophysics/International geophysics series · doi:10.1016/s0074-6142(08)x6030-9 · Cited by 1,256 · see citing works
The Jupiter System Through the Eyes of Voyager 1
Smith, B. A., Soderblom, L. A., Johnson, T. V., Ingersoll, A. P., Collins, S. A., Shoemaker, E. M., Hunt, G. E., Masursky, H., Carr, M. H., Davies, M. E., et al. (1979) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.204.4396.951 · Cited by 781 · see citing works
The Role of Gravity Wave Induced Drag and Diffusion in the Momentum Budget of the Mesosphere
Holton, J. R. (1982) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1982)039 · Cited by 643 · see citing works
SEIFF, A., Kirk, D. B., Knight, T. C. D., Young, R. E., Mihalov, J. D., Young, L. A., Milos, F. S., Schubert, G., Blanchard, R. C., & Atkinson, D. H. (1998) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/98je01766 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
A simple model of convection in the Jovian atmosphere
Busse, F. H. (1976) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(76)90053-1 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Jupiter: New estimates of the mean zonal flow at the cloud level
Limaye, S. S. (1986) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(86)90142-9 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Taylor, F. W., Beer, R., Chahine, M. T., Diner, D. J., Elson, L. S., Haskins, R. D., McCleese, D. J., Martonchik, J. V., Reichley, P. E., Bradley, S., et al. (1980) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/ja085ia13p07963 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Structure and circulation of the Venus atmosphere
Schubert, G., Covey, C., C, A. D. D. G., Elson, L. S., Keating, G. M., SEIFF, A., Young, R. E., Apt, J., Counselman, C. C., Kliore, A. J., et al. (1980) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/ja085ia13p08007 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Peek, B. M. (1959) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Ingersoll, A. P., & Pollard, D. (1982) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(82)90169-5 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Interaction of eddies and mean zonal flow on Jupiter as inferred from Voyager 1 and 2 images.
Ingersoll, A. P., Beebe, R. F., Mitchell, J. L., Garneau, G. W., Yagi, G. M., & Müller, J. (1981) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics · doi:10.1029/ja086ia10p08733 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Cloud morphology and motions from Pioneer Venus images
Rossow, W. B., C, A. D. D. G., Limaye, S. S., Travis, L. D., & Stone, P. H. (1980) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/ja085ia13p08107 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Zonal and meridional circulation of the lower atmosphere of Venus determined by radio interferometry
Counselman, C. C., Gourevitch, S. A., King, R. W., Loriot, G. B., & Ginsberg, E. S. (1980) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/ja085ia13p08026 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Hanel, R., Conrath, B. J., Herath, L. W., Kunde, V. G., & Pirraglia, J. A. (1981) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/ja086ia10p08705 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Overview of VEGA Venus Balloon in Situ Meteorological Measurements
Sagdeev, R. Z., Linkin, V. M., Kerzhanovich, V. V., Lipatov, A. N., Shurupov, A. A., Blamont, J. E., Crisp, D., Ingersoll, A. P., Elson, L. S., Preston, R. A., et al. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.231.4744.1411 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Conrath, B. J., & Gierasch, P. J. (1984) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(84)90065-4 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Comparison of Measurements of Cloud Droplets and Cloud Nuclei
Twomey, S. A., & Warner, J. (1967) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1967)024 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Structure of the Atmosphere of Jupiter: Galileo Probe Measurements
SEIFF, A., Kirk, D. B., Knight, T. C. D., Mihalov, J. D., Blanchard, R. C., Young, R. E., Schubert, G., von Zahn, U., Lehmacher, G. A., Milos, F. S., et al. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5263.844 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Conversion of para and ortho hydrogen in the Jovian planets
Massie, S. T., & Hunten, D. M. (1982) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(82)90073-2 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Jupiter's ionosphere: Results from the First Galileo Radio Occultation Experiment
HINSON, D. P., Flasar, F. M., Kliore, A. J., Schinder, P. J., Twicken, J. D., & Herrera, R. G. (1997) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/97gl01608 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Solar heating and internal heat flow on Jupiter
Ingersoll, A. P., & Porco, C. C. (1978) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(78)90058-1 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Galileo Doppler Measurements of the Deep Zonal Winds at Jupiter
Atkinson, D. H., Pollack, J. B., & SEIFF, A. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5263.842 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Low‐energy charged particle observations in the 5–20 RJ region of the Jovian magnetosphere
Armstrong, T. P., Paonessa, M. T., Brandon, S. T., Krimigis, S. M., & Lanzerotti, L. J. (1981) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/ja086ia10p08343 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Deep winds on Jupiter as measured by the Galileo probe
Atkinson, D. H., Ingersoll, A. P., & SEIFF, A. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41718 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Determination of Venus Winds by Ground-Based Radio Tracking of the VEGA Balloons
Preston, R. A., Hildebrand, C. E., Purcell, G. H., Ellis, J., Stelzried, C. T., Finley, S. G., Sagdeev, R. Z., Linkin, V. M., Kerzhanovich, V. V., Altunin, V. I., et al. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.231.4744.1414 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Redefinition of system III longitude
Riddle, A. C., & Warwick, J. W. (1976) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(76)90025-7 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Beebe, R. F., Ingersoll, A. P., Hunt, G. E., Mitchell, J. L., & Müller, J. (1980) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/gl007i001p00001 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Thermal structure and dynamics of Saturn and Jupiter
Pirraglia, J. A., Conrath, B. J., Allison, M., & Gierasch, P. J. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/292677a0 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Jovian meteorology: Large-scale moist convection
Gierasch, P. J. (1976) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(76)90064-6 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
High-Energy Charged Particles in the Innermost Jovian Magnetosphere
Fischer, H. M., Pehlke, E., Wibberenz, G., Lanzerotti, L. J., & Mihalov, J. D. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5263.856 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Kao, S.-K., & Wendell, L. L. (1970) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Preliminary results on the Venus atmosphere from the Venera 8 descent module
Marov, M. Y., Avduevsky, V. S., Borodin, N. F., Ekonomov, A. P., Kerzhanovich, V. V., Lysov, V. P., Moshkin, B. Y., Rozhdestvensky, M. K., & Ryabov, O. L. (1973) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(73)90014-6 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Dowling, T. E. (1995) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.1995.1169 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Earth-Based Radio Tracking of the Galileo Probe for Jupiter Wind Estimation
Folkner, W. M., Preston, R. A., Border, J. S., Navarro, J., Wilson, W. E., & Oestreich, M. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5300.644 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Global dynamics and thermal structure of Jupiter's atmosphere
Flasar, F. M. (1986) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(86)90140-5 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Dynamics of the Jovian magnetosphere and energetic particle radiation
Simpson, J. A., & McKibben, R. B. (1976) · NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA) · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Motions and morphology of clouds in the atmosphere of Jupiter.
Smith, B. A., & Hunt, G. E. (1976) · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Pre-Voyager velocities, accelerations and shrinkage rates of jovian cloud features
Beebe, R. F., & Youngblood, L. A. (1979) · Nature · doi:10.1038/280771a0 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Differential VLBI Measurements of the Venus Atmosphere Dynamics by Balloons - VEGA Project
Nazirov, R. R., & Sagdeev, R. Z. (1990) · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Wind speeds measured in the deep jovian atmosphere by the Galileo probe accelerometers
SEIFF, A., Blanchard, R. C., Knight, T. C. D., Schubert, G., Kirk, D. B., Atkinson, D. H., Mihalov, J. D., & Young, R. E. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41721 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Data on dynamics of the subcloud Venus atmosphere from Venera Spaceprobe measurements
Kerzhanovich, V. V., Marov, M. Y., & Rozhdestvensky, M. K. (1972) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(72)90030-9 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Retrieval of a Wind Profile from the Galileo Probe Telemetry Signal
Pollack, J. B., Atkinson, D. H., SEIFF, A., & Anderson, J. D. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-2512-3_6 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Dynamical Consequences of Orthohydrogen-Parahydrogen Disequilibrium on Jupiter and Saturn
Gierasch, P. J. (1983) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.219.4586.847 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The dynamics of a high-speed Jovian jet
Maxworthy, T. (1984) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/0032-0633(84)90062-x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Low-latitude thermal structure of Jupiter in the region 0.1–5 bars
Hunten, D. M. (1980) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(80)90114-1 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Retrieval of a wind profile from the Galileo Probe telemetry signal
Pollack, J. B., Atkinson, D., SEIFF, A., & Anderson, J. (1992) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/bf00216853 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
HIDE, R. (1982) · Physics Bulletin · doi:10.1088/0031-9112/33/10/022 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Measurement of Planetary Wind Fields by Doppler Monitoring of an Atmospheric Entry Vehicle
Atkinson, D. H. (1989) · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Summary of Jovian latitude and rotation period observations from 1898 to 1970.
Reese, E. J. (1972) · NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Refraction effects on the Galileo probe telemetry carrier frequency
Atkinson, D. H., & Spilker, T. R. (1991) · Radio Science · doi:10.1029/90rs02529 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Atmospheric Dynamics on the Outer Planets
Gierasch, P. J. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5273.320 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 55 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
SEIFF, A., Kirk, D. B., Knight, T. C. D., Young, R. E., Mihalov, J. D., Young, L. A., Milos, F. S., Schubert, G., Blanchard, R. C., & Atkinson, D. H. (1998) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/98je01766 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Jovian atmospheric dynamics: an update after Galileo and Cassini
Vasavada, A. R., & Showman, A. P. (2005) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/68/8/r06 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Jupiter’s interior and deep atmosphere: The initial pole-to-pole passes with the Juno spacecraft
Bolton, S. J., Adriani, A., Adumitroaie, V., Allison, M., Anderson, J. D., Atreya, S. K., Bloxham, J., Brown, S., Connerney, J. E. P., DeJong, E. M., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aal2108 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Simulation of equatorial and high-latitude jets on Jupiter in a deep convection model
Heimpel, M., Aurnou, J., & Wicht, J. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04208 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Jupiter’s atmospheric jet streams extend thousands of kilometres deep
Kaspi, Y., Galanti, E., Hubbard, W. B., Stevenson, D. J., Bolton, S. J., IESS, L., Guillot, T., Bloxham, J., Connerney, J. E. P., Cao, H., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature25793 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Constraints on deep seated zonal winds inside Jupiter and Saturn.
LIU, J., GOLDREICH, P., & STEVENSON, D. (2008) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.11.036 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Formation of Jets and Equatorial Superrotation on Jupiter
Schneider, T., & Liu, J. (2008) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/2008jas2798.1 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Nonlinear Simulations of Jupiter's 5-Micron Hot Spots
Showman, A. P., & Dowling, T. E. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.289.5485.1737 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Planetary magnetic fields: Observations and models
Schubert, G., & Soderlund, K. M. (2011) · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2011.05.013 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Fletcher, L. N., Greathouse, T. K., Orton, G. S., Sinclair, J., Giles, R., Irwin, P. G. J., & Encrenaz, T. A. (2016) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.06.008 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Jet Formation on the Giant Planets
Liu, J., & Schneider, T. (2010) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/2010jas3492.1 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Heimpel, M., & Aurnou, J. (2007) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.10.023 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Simulation of deep-seated zonal jets and shallow vortices in gas giant atmospheres
Heimpel, M., Gastine, T., & Wicht, J. (2016) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2601 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
A Study of the Stability of Jovian Zonal Winds from HST Images: 1995–2000
Garcia‐Melendo, E. (2001) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6646 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
SCOTT, R. K., & Polvani, L. M. (2007) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas4003.1 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Depth of a strong jovian jet from a planetary-scale disturbance driven by storms
Sánchez-Lavega, A., Orton, G. S., Hueso, R., Garcia‐Melendo, E., Pérez-Hoyos, S., Simon, A. A., Rojas, J. F., Gómez, J. M., Yanamandra-Fisher, P. A., Fletcher, L. N., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06533 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Fresh Ammonia Ice Clouds in Jupiter
Baines, K. H., Carlson, R. W., & Kamp, L. W. (2002) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6901 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The effects of vigorous mixing in a convective model of zonal flow on the ice giants.
Aurnou, J., Heimpel, M., & Wicht, J. (2007) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.02.024 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Strong zonal winds from thermal convection in a rotating spherical shell
Aurnou, J. M., & Olson, P. L. (2001) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2000gl012474 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Dynamo Models for Planets Other Than Earth
Stanley, S., & Glatzmaier, G. A. (2009) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-009-9573-y · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Scientific rationale for Uranus and Neptune in situ explorations
Mousis, O., Atkinson, D., Cavali'e, T., Fletcher, L., Amato, M., Aslam, S., Ferri, F., Renard, J., Spilker, T., Venkatapathy, E., et al. (2017) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2017.10.005 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Jupiter gravity field estimated from the first two Juno orbits
Folkner, W. M., IESS, L., Anderson, J. D., Asmar, S. W., Buccino, D., Durante, D., Feldman, M., Casajus, L. A. G., Gregnanin, M., Milani, A., et al. (2017) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2017gl073140 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Atomic Clocks and Oscillators for Deep-Space Navigation and Radio Science
Prestage, J. D., & Weaver, G. L. (2007) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2007.905130 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Jupiter internal structure: the effect of different equations of state
Miguel, Y., Guillot, T., & Fayon, L. (2016) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629732 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Jupiter internal structure: the effect of different equations of state
Miguel, Y., Guillot, T., & Fayon, L. (2016) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629732/pdf · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Deep zonal winds can result from shallow driving in a giant-planet atmosphere
Showman, A. P., Gierasch, P. J., & Lian, Y. (2006) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.01.019 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Juno Spacecraft Measurements of Jupiter’s Gravity Imply a Dilute Core
Militzer, B., Hubbard, W. B., Wahl, S. M., Lunine, J. I., Galanti, E., Kaspi, Y., Miguel, Y., Guillot, T., Moore, K. M., Parisi, M., et al. (2022) · The Planetary Science Journal · doi:10.3847/psj/ac7ec8 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Jovian Dynamics. Part III: Multiple, Migrating, and Equatorial Jets
WILLIAMS, G. P. (2003) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)60 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Saturn Atmospheric Structure and Dynamics
C, A. D. D. G., Achterberg, R. K., Baines, K. H., Flasar, F. M., Read, P. L., Sánchez-Lavega, A., & Showman, A. P. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9217-6_6 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Applications of clocks and frequency standards: from the routine to tests of fundamental models
Maleki, L., & Prestage, J. D. (2005) · Metrologia · doi:10.1088/0026-1394/42/3/s15 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
How Well Do We Understand the Belt/Zone Circulation of Giant Planet Atmospheres?
Fletcher, L. N., Kaspi, Y., Guillot, T., & Showman, A. P. (2020) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-019-0631-9 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
A Three-Dimensional Model of Moist Convection for the Giant Planets: The Jupiter Case
Hueso, R. (2001) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6606 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Scientific rationale for Saturn's in situ exploration
Mousis, O., Fletcher, L., Lebreton, J., Wurz, P., Cavali'e, T., Coustenis, A., Courtin, R., Gautier, D., Helled, R., Irwin, P., et al. (2014) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2014.09.014 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
West, R. A., Baines, K. H., Friedson, A. J., Banfield, D., Ragent, B., & Taylor, F. W. (2004) · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The Stratification of Jupiter's Troposphere at the Galileo Probe Entry Site
Magalhães, J. A. (2002) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6891 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Differential rotation in giant planets maintained by density-stratified turbulent convection
Glatzmaier, G. A., Evonuk, M., & Rogers, T. M. (2008) · Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics · doi:10.1080/03091920802221245 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
The Galileo probe mission to Jupiter: Science overview
Young, R. E. (1998) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/98je01051 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
How well do we understand the belt/zone circulation of Giant Planet atmospheres?
(7625672), L. F., (7783511), Y. K., (7678025), T. G., & (7783514), A. S. (2020) · Figshare · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The Galileo Probe: How it Has Changed Our Understanding of Jupiter
Young, R. (2003) · New Astronomy Reviews · doi:10.1016/s1387-6473(02)00272-5 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Jupiter Science Enabled by ESA’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
Fletcher, L. N., Cavalié, T., Grassi, D., Hueso, R., Lara, L. M., Kaspi, Y., Galanti, E., Greathouse, T. K., Molyneux, P., Galand, M. I., et al. (2023) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-023-00996-6 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
First ALMA Millimeter-wavelength Maps of Jupiter, with a Multiwavelength Study of Convection
de Pater, I., Sault, R. J., Moeckel, C., Moullet, A., Wong, M. H., Goullaud, C., DeBoer, D., Butler, B. J., Bjoraker, G. L., Ádámkovics, M., et al. (2019) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3643 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Zonal jets in rotating convection with mixed mechanical boundary conditions
Aurnou, J. M., & Heimpel, M. H. (2004) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.01.013 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Water, ammonia, and H2S mixing ratios in Jupiter's five-micron hot spots: A dynamical model
Friedson, A. J. (2005) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.03.004 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The cloud structure of the jovian atmosphere as seen by the Cassini/CIRS experiment
Matcheva, K., Conrath, B. J., Gierasch, P. J., & Flasar, F. M. (2005) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.06.020 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Changes in Jupiter’s zonal velocity between 1979 and 2008☆
Asay‐Davis, X., Marcus, P., Wong, M. H., & de Pater, I. (2010) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.11.018 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
High-resolution UV/Optical/IR Imaging of Jupiter in 2016–2019
Wong, M. H., Simon, A. A., Tollefson, J. W., de Pater, I., Barnett, M. N., Hsu, A. I., Stephens, A. W., Orton, G. S., Fleming, S. W., Goullaud, C., et al. (2020) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab775f · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The Huygens Doppler Wind Experiment ' Titan Winds Derived from Probe Radio Frequency Measurements
Bird, M. K., Dutta‐Roy, R., Heyl, M., Allison, M., Asmar, S. W., Folkner, W. M., Preston, R. A., Atkinson, D. H., Edenhofer, P., Plettemeier, D., et al. (2002) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1023/a:1023683004351 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Thermal shallow water models of geostrophic turbulence in Jovian atmospheres
Warneford, E. S., & Dellar, P. J. (2014) · Physics of Fluids · doi:10.1063/1.4861123 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The three-dimensional structure of Saturn’s equatorial jet at cloud level.
Sánchez-Lavega, A., Hueso, R., & Pérez-Hoyos, S. (2007) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.10.022 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Jupiter's Temperate Belt/Zone Contrasts Revealed at Depth by Juno Microwave Observations
Fletcher, L. N., Oyafuso, F., Allison, M., Ingersoll, A. P., Li, L., Kaspi, Y., Galanti, E., Wong, M. H., Orton, G. S., Duer, K., et al. (2021) · Journal of Geophysical Research Planets · doi:10.1029/2021je006858 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Longitudinal variation and waves in Jupiter’s south equatorial wind jet
Simon, A. A., ROGERS, J. H., Gierasch, P. J., Choi, D. S., Allison, M., Adamoli, G., & Mettig, H. J. (2012) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.01.022 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Vertical wind shear in Neptune’s upper atmosphere explained with a modified thermal wind equation
Tollefson, J. W., de Pater, I., Marcus, P., Luszcz‐Cook, S., Sromovsky, L. A., Fry, P. M., Fletcher, L. N., & Wong, M. H. (2018) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2018.04.009 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Vertical wind shear on Jupiter from Cassini images
Li, L., Ingersoll, A. P., Vasavada, A. R., Simon, A. A., C, A. D. D. G., Ewald, S. P., Porco, C. C., & West, R. A. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005je002556 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Interaction of moist convection with zonal jets on Jupiter and Saturn
Li, L., Ingersoll, A. P., & Huang, X. (2005) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.08.016 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Arregi, J., Rojas, J. F., Sánchez-Lavega, A., & Morgado, A. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005je002653 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
A mechanistic model of the quasi-quadrennial oscillation in Jupiter’s stratosphere
Li, X., & Read, P. L. (2000) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/s0032-0633(00)00033-7 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The Hera Saturn entry probe mission
Mousis, O. J., Atkinson, D. H., Spilker, T. R., Venkatapathy, E., Poncy, J., Frampton, R., Coustenis, A., Reh, K. R., Lebreton, J., Fletcher, L. N., et al. (2015) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2015.06.020 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Meteorology of Jupiter’s equatorial hot spots and plumes from Cassini
Choi, D. S., Showman, A. P., Vasavada, A. R., & Simon, A. A. (2013) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.02.001 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The Fundamental Connections between the Solar System and Exoplanetary Science
Kane, S. R., Arney, G., Byrne, P. K., Dalba, P. A., Desch, S. J., Horner, J., Izenberg, N. R., Mandt, K. E., Meadows, V. S., & Quick, L. C. (2021) · Journal of Geophysical Research Planets · doi:10.1029/2020je006643 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Garcia, F., Sánchez, J., & Net, M. (2008) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.101.194501 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
A similarity model for the windy jovian thermocline
Allison, M. (2000) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/s0032-0633(00)00032-5 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Garcia‐Melendo, E., Sánchez-Lavega, A., & Dowling, T. E. (2005) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.02.012 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Predictions of thermal and gravitational signals of Jupiter’s deep zonal winds
Liu, J., Schneider, T., & Kaspi, Y. (2013) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.01.025 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Dynamics of Jupiter’s equatorial region at cloud top level from Cassini and HST images
Garcia‐Melendo, E., Arregi, J., Rojas, J. F., Hueso, R., Barrado-Izagirre, N., Gómez-Forrellad, J. M., Pérez-Hoyos, S., Sanz‐Requena, J. F., & Sánchez-Lavega, A. (2010) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.11.020 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The Huygens Doppler Wind Experiment
Bird, M. K., Dutta‐Roy, R., Heyl, M., Allison, M., Asmar, S. W., Folkner, W. M., Preston, R. A., Atkinson, D. H., Edenhofer, P., Plettemeier, D., et al. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-3251-2_16 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Jupiter's Temperature Structure: A Reassessment of the Voyager Radio Occultation Measurements
Gupta, P., Atreya, S. K., Steffes, P. G., Fletcher, L. N., Guillot, T., Allison, M., Bolton, S. J., Helled, R., Levin, S., Li, C., et al. (2022) · The Planetary Science Journal · doi:10.3847/psj/ac6956 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Vertical structure of Jupiter's troposphere from nonlinear simulations of long-lived vortices
Legarreta, J., & Sánchez-Lavega, A. (2008) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.02.018 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
In Situ exploration of the giant planets
Mousis, O., Atkinson, D. H., Ambrosi, R., Atreya, S., Banfield, D., Barabash, S., Blanc, M., Cavali'e, T., Coustenis, A., Deleuil, M., et al. (2019) · Experimental astronomy (Print) · doi:10.1007/s10686-021-09775-z · Cited by 19 · see citing works
The fundamental connections between the Solar System and exoplanetary science
Kane, S. R., Arney, G., Byrne, P. K., Dalba, P. A., Desch, S. J., Horner, J., Izenberg, N. R., Mandt, K. E., Meadows, V., & Quick, L. C. (2021) · University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland) · Cited by 26 · see citing works
A 2D study of the effects of the size of a solid core on the equatorial flow in giant planets
Evonuk, M., & Glatzmaier, G. A. (2006) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.12.004 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Strong Temporal Variation Over One Saturnian Year: From Voyager to Cassini
Li, L., Achterberg, R. K., Conrath, B. J., Gierasch, P. J., Smith, M. A., Simon, A. A., Nixon, C. A., Orton, G. S., Flasar, F. M., Jiang, X., et al. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep02410 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Shear Instabilities as a Probe of Jupiter's Atmosphere
Bosak, T. (2002) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6886 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Wong, M. H., Bjoraker, G. L., Goullaud, C., Stephens, A. W., Luszcz‐Cook, S., Atreya, S. K., de Pater, I., & Brown, S. (2023) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs15030702 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Small‐scale waves on Jupiter: A reanalysis of New Horizons, Voyager, and Galileo data
Simon, A. A., Li, L., & Reuter, D. C. (2015) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2015gl063433 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Constraints on the Latitudinal Profile of Jupiter's Deep Jets
Galanti, E., Kaspi, Y., Duer, K., Fletcher, L. N., Ingersoll, A. P., Li, C., Orton, G. S., Guillot, T., Levin, S., & Bolton, S. J. (2021) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2021gl092912 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Allison, M., & Atkinson, D. H. (2001) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2001gl012927 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Dynamics and clouds in planetary atmospheres from telescopic observations
Sánchez-Lavega, A., Irwin, P., & Muñoz, A. G. (2023) · The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review · doi:10.1007/s00159-023-00150-9 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Jupiter’s zonal winds and their variability studied with small-size telescopes
Barrado-Izagirre, N., Rojas, J. F., Hueso, R., Sánchez-Lavega, A., Colas, F., Dauvergne, J.-L., Peach, D., & IOPW Team (2013) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321201 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
An equatorial thermal wind equation: Applications to Jupiter
Marcus, P., Tollefson, J. W., Wong, M. H., & de Pater, I. (2018) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2018.09.037 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
de Pater, I., Molter, E. M., & Moeckel, C. (2023) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs15051313 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Saturn's global zonal winds explored by Cassini/VIMS 5-μm images
Studwell, A., Li, L., Jiang, X., Baines, K. H., Fry, P. M., Momary, T. W., & Dyudina, U. A. (2018) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2018gl078139 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Marty, B. M., Guillot, T., Coustenis, A., Achilleos, N., Alibert, Y., Asmar, S. W., Atkinson, D., Atreya, S. K., Babasides, G., Baines, K. H., et al. (2008) · Experimental Astronomy · doi:10.1007/s10686-008-9094-9 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Atmospheric waves and dynamics beneath Jupiter’s clouds from radio wavelength observations
Cosentino, R., Butler, B. J., Sault, R. J., Morales-Juberías, R., Simon, A. A., & de Pater, I. (2017) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2017.01.006 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The Composition of the Atmosphere of Jupiter
Taylor, F. W., Atreya, S. K., Encrenaz, T. A., Hunten, D. M., Irwin, P. G. J., & Owen, T. (2004) · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Cloud Structure And Composition Of Jupiter's Atmosphere
Irwin, P. G. J. (1999) · Surveys in Geophysics · doi:10.1023/a:1006662811248 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
First measurements of Jupiter’s zonal winds with visible imaging spectroscopy
Gonçalves, I., Schmider, F. X., Gaulme, P., Morales-Juberías, R., Guillot, T., Rivet, J., Appourchaux, T. P., Boumier, P., Jackiewicz, J., Sato, B., et al. (2018) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2018.10.019 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Attitude and angular rates of planetary probes during atmospheric descent: Implications for imaging
Lorenz, R. D. (2010) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2010.01.003 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Computer simulations of Jupiter’s deep internal dynamics help interpret what Juno sees
Glatzmaier, G. A. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1709125115 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Future of Planetary Atmospheric, Surface, and Interior Science Using Radio and Laser Links
Asmar, S. W., Lazio, T. J. W., Atkinson, D. H., Bell, D. J., Border, J. S., Grudinin, I. S., Mannucci, A. J., Paik, M., & Preston, R. A. (2019) · Radio Science · doi:10.1029/2018rs006663 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Instability of Zonal Flows in Rotating Spherical Shells: An Application to Jupiter
Wicht, J. (2002) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6733 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Kaspi, Y. (2008) · doi:10.1575/1912/2492 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Juarez, M. D. L. T., Fisher, B. M., & Orton, G. S. (2002) · Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics · doi:10.1080/03091920290027943 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Atmospheric dynamics of the outer planets
Ingersoll, A. P. (2002) · International geophysics/International geophysics series · doi:10.1016/s0074-6142(02)80174-7 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Watkins, C., & Cho, J. Y. (2012) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2012gl054368 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Simulations of high-latitude spots on Jupiter: Constraints on vortex strength and the deep wind
Morales-Juberías, R., & Dowling, T. E. (2005) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2005.05.002 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Dynamics of Jupiter's atmosphere
SEIFF, A. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35001171 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Dynamo Models for Planets Other Than Earth
Stanley, S., & Glatzmaier, G. A. (2009) · Space sciences series of ISSI · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5901-0_19 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Interaction of Magnetic Field and Flow in the Outer Shells of Giant Planets
Liu, J. (2006) · CaltechTHESIS (California Institute of Technology) · doi:10.7907/4pvm-0g30 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Parabolic equation modeling of azimuthally advected gravity waves
Collins, M. D., Kuperman, W. A., McDonald, B. E., & Siegmann, W. L. (2000) · Wave Motion · doi:10.1016/s0165-2125(99)00040-2 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Jupiter's Turbulent Power Spectra From Hubble Space Telescope
Cosentino, R., Simon, A. A., & Morales-Juberías, R. (2019) · Journal of Geophysical Research Planets · doi:10.1029/2018je005762 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Atkinson, D. H., Pollack, J. B., & Seiff, A.
- ORCID
- Atkinson, David H.
- Venue
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- E10
- Pages
- 22911-22928
- ISSN
- 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984608767
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Planetary Science and Exploration
- Keywords
- Jupiter, zonal wind, Galileo probe, deep atmosphere, atmospheric turbulence, atmospheric temperature effects
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
