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Anhedonia and the experience of emotion in individuals with schizophrenia.
Abstract
Research shows that individuals with schizophrenia report symptoms of anhedonia when assessed by interview or questionnaire. However, when presented with emotional stimuli, they report emotional experiences that are similar to those of control participants. The authors hypothesized that deficits in working memory and episodic memory contribute to such discrepancies. They administered measures of working and episodic memory, self-report anhedonia questionnaires, and several types of emotional stimuli to 49 individuals with schizophrenia and 47 control participants. All participants reported experiencing similar amounts of pleasant-unpleasant emotion (valence) in response to stimuli, but individuals with schizophrenia reported experiencing less arousal for negative stimuli. Individuals with schizophrenia also reported greater social and physical anhedonia on a traditional anhedonia questionnaire. Disturbances in working memory moderated the relationship between physical anhedonia and participants' emotional experience of positive stimuli.
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“However, individuals with schizophrenia also report similar or heightened subjective emotional experience [392], including in response to movie clips [393], pictures [394], food [395], and even odors [396].”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [394]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Burbridge, J. A., & Barch, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- ORCID
- Barch, Deanna M.
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 2007-02
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 30-42
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2064854755
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 6.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01-06603101)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- anhedonia, schizophrenia, emotional experience, working memory, episodic memory, physical anhedonia, social anhedonia, emotional valence, emotional arousal, emotional stimuli
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Surveys and Questionnaires, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Prevalence, Mood Disorders
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