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Weight concerns influence the development of eating disorders: A 4-year prospective study.
Abstract
The authors examined factors prospectively associated with age of onset of partial syndrome eating disorders over a 4-year interval in a community sample (N = 877) of high school-age adolescent girls. Four percent developed a partial syndrome eating disorder over the interval. A measure of weight concerns was significantly associated with onset in a multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis (p < .001). Girls scoring in the highest quartile on the measure of weight concerns had the highest incidence (10%) of partial syndrome onset, whereas none of the girls in the lowest quartile developed eating disorder symptoms. This finding is consistent with both theoretical and clinical perspectives and may represent a useful step toward the establishment of a rational basis for the choice of a prevention intervention target.
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In the citing paper
“Previous studies have shown that 10% of girls in the highest quartile of the WCS (> 57) develop subclinical or full eating disorders [40, 41].”
In the citing paper
“The questionnaire demonstrates good test–retest reliability and predictive validity [40, 41].”
In the citing paper
“Consistent with dietary restraint theory, females with high versus low scores on dietary restraint scales are at greater risk for future onset of binge eating, bulimic symptoms, and bulimia nervosa”
From Caloric deprivation increases responsivity of attention and reward brain regions to intake, anticipated intake, and images of palatable foods (2013) · cites this paper as Killen et al., 1996
In the citing paper
“Results dovetail with prior evidence that body dissatisfaction increases risk for BN (Killen et al., 1996)”
From Interactions between risk factors in the prediction of onset of eating disorders: Exploratory hypothesis generating analyses (2018) · cites this paper as Killen et al., 1996
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Stice, E. M. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.825 · Cited by 2,710
“However, body mass did not predict onset or increases in bulimic symptoms (Cattarin & Thompson, 1994; Cooley & Toray, 2001b; Killen et al., 1996; Stice & Agras, 1998) or eating disorder symptoms (Gardner et al.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialRole of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology
Stice, E. M., & Shaw, H. E. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00488-9 · Cited by 1,633
“Other studies have found that initial elevations in body dissatisfaction increase the risk for subsequent onset of bulimic symptoms [51–53] and of subthreshold/threshold diagnoses of bulimia nervosa [54,55].”
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“Additionally, thin-ideal internalization is thought to work in conjunction with other established risk factors for eating pathology, including body dissatisfaction, dieting, and negative affect (e.g., Killen et al., 1996), in promoting eating-disordered symptoms.”
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“Body dissatisfaction also increases the risk for subsequent onset of eating pathology (Attie & Brooks-Gunn, 1989; Killen et al., 1996) and depression among adolescent girls (Rierdan, Koff, & Stubbs, 1989; Stice, Hayward, Cameron, Killen, & Taylor, 2000).”
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“…reporting weight and shape concerns and negative affectivity have shown a higher risk for future onset of threshold or subthreshold bulimia nervosa (Killen et al., 1996), those reporting elevated stress have shown increased risk for future onset of binge eating disorder (Striegel-Moore et al.,…”
InfluentialShared Risk and Protective Factors for Overweight and Disordered Eating in Adolescents
Neumark‐Sztainer, D., Wall, M. M., Haines, J., Story, M. T., Sherwood, N. E., & van den Berg, P. A. (2007) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.031 · Cited by 588
Body image in children and adolescents: where do we go from here?
Smolak, L. (2003) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/s1740-1445(03)00008-1 · Cited by 616
“Furthermore, weight concerns has been shown to predict the development of eating disorders, at least among adolescents (Killen et al., 1996; McKnight Investigators, 2003).”
BackgroundA Meta-Analytic Review of Eating Disorder Prevention Programs: Encouraging Findings
Stice, E., Shaw, H., & Marti, C. N. (2007) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091447 · Cited by 544
Eating disorders and personality: a methodological and empirical review.
Lilenfeld, L., Wonderlich, S., Riso, L. P., Crosby, R., & Mitchell, J. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.10.003 · Cited by 461
The neurobiology of interoception in health and disease
Quadt, L., Critchley, H., & Garfinkel, S. N. (2018) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13915 · Cited by 488
Cognitive-Behavioral Theories of Eating Disorders
Williamson, D. A., White, M. A., York‐Crowe, E., & Stewart, T. M. (2004) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445503259853 · Cited by 400
“Furthermore, bulimia nervosa and binge eating have been found to be associated with impulsivity and substance use (Killen et al., 1996).”
BackgroundPsychosocial risk factors for eating disorders
Keel, P. K., & Forney, K. J. (2013) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22094 · Cited by 390
“In a four-year longitudinal study of high school girls, Killen et al.(21) provided the first robust evidence that weight concerns prospectively predicted onset of eating disorder not otherwise specified.”
BackgroundRohde, P., Stice, E., & Marti, C. N. (2015) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22270 · Cited by 388
Stice, E., Fisher, M., & Lowe, M. R. (2004) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.16.1.51 · Cited by 364
Eating-Disordered Behaviors, Body Fat, and Psychopathology in Overweight and Normal-Weight Children.
Tanofsky‐Kraff, M., Yanovski, S. Z., Wilfley, D. E., Marmarosh, C. L., Morgan, C. M., & Yanovski, J. A. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.1.53 · Cited by 355
“…that adolescent girls who do not carry a diagnosis of a subclinical or clinical eating disorder but who score highly on measures of weight concern (Killen et al., 1994, 1996) or thin body preoccupation (McKnight Investigators, 2003) are at high risk for developing partial- or complete-syndrome…”
The McKnight Investigators (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.160.2.248 · Cited by 354
Jiotsa, B., Naccache, B., Duval, M., Rocher, B., & Grall-Bronnec, M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18062880 · Cited by 337
“According to the literature, it is often linked to psychological distress [10,11] and is a proven risk factor for developing an ED [12,13], through, in particular, the implementation of food restriction that can lead to anorexia nervosa (AN) [14,15] or to the onset of binge eating episodes (with or without compensator…”
BackgroundMussell (2000) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(200003)27:2
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Risk factors across the eating disorders
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“Over the past several decades, retrospective and prospective, longitudinal studies have enhanced our understanding of risk factors and onset patterns for eating disorders (Killen et al., 1996; McKnight Investigators, 2003; Jacobi et al., 2004; Stice et al., 2008, 2011).”
BackgroundTreasure, J. L., Zipfel, S., Micali, N., Wade, T. D., Stice, E. M., Claudino, A. M., Schmidt, U. H., Frank, G., Bulik, C. M., & Wentz, E. (2015) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.74 · Cited by 302
Linking Self-Reported Childhood Behavioral Inhibition to Adolescent Social Phobia
HAYWARD, C., Killen, J. D., KRAEMER, H. C., & Taylor, C. B. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199812000-00015 · Cited by 290
Self-citationTanofsky‐Kraff, M., Yanovski, S. Z., Schvey, N. A., Olsen, C. H., Gustafson, J., & Yanovski, J. A. (2009) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20580 · Cited by 273
Shared and unique mechanisms underlying binge eating disorder and addictive disorders
Schulte, E. M., Grilo, C. M., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.02.001 · Cited by 271
A Virtual Reality Full Body Illusion Improves Body Image Disturbance in Anorexia Nervosa
Keizer, A., van Elburg, A., Helms, R., & Dijkerman, H. C. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163921 · Cited by 265
“The disturbed experience of body size in AN is central to the disorder and has been linked to development, prognosis, and maintenance of AN, as well as relapse [6–9].”
Davison, K., Markey, C., & Birch, L. (2003) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.10142 · Cited by 297
Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in overweight youth
Goldschmidt, A. B., Aspen, V. P., Sinton, M. M., Tanofsky‐Kraff, M., & Wilfley, D. E. (2008) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2007.48 · Cited by 257
Nagl, M., Jacobi, C., Paul, M., Beesdo‐Baum, K., Höfler, M., Lieb, R., & Wïttchen, H. (2016) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0808-z · Cited by 288
“It is known, however, that underweight and weight concerns are common symptoms especially among adolescent females [2, 33, 59].”
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Self-citationFunctional Neuroanatomy of Body Shape Perception in Healthy and Eating-Disordered Women
Uher, R., Murphy, T. L., Friederich, H., Dalgleish, T., Brammer, M. J., Giampietro, V., Phillips, M. L., Andrew, C. M., Ng, V., Williams, S., et al. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.001 · Cited by 247
Body image and personality predictors of eating disorder symptoms during the college years
COOLEY, E. J., & Toray, T. (2001) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.1051 · Cited by 247
Wilksch, S. M., & Wade, T. D. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181a1f559 · Cited by 243
Devine, C. M., Bove, C. F., & Olson, C. M. (2000) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00314-7 · Cited by 238
Wertheim, E. H., Koerner, J., & Paxton, S. J. (2001) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1023/a:1005224921891 · Cited by 233
“Several longitudinal studies have also examined the prediction of problem eating from psychological functioning variables such as self-esteem (Button et al., 1996), feelings of ineffectiveness (Graber et al., 1994; Leon et al., 1995; Killen et al., 1994, 1996; Striegel-Moore et al., 1989), and depressive symptoms (Gra…”
BackgroundResultSocial anxiety and eating disorder comorbidity: The role of negative social evaluation fears
Levinson, C. A., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2012) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.11.006 · Cited by 233
“factor for eating disorders, especially bulimia nervosa (Attie & Brooks-Gunn, 1989; Killen et al., 1996; Stice & Shaw, 2002) and that body dissatisfaction may be the prodromal stage of development of an eating disorder (Stice, Ng, & Shaw, 2010).”
BackgroundEffectiveness of an Internet-based program for reducing risk factors for eating disorders.
Winzelberg, A. J., Eppstein, D., Eldredge, K. L., Wilfley, D., Dasmahapatra, R., Dev, P., & Taylor, C. B. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.2.346 · Cited by 291
Self-citationBehavioral Weight Control for Overweight Adolescents Initiated in Primary Care
Saelens, B. E., Sallis, J. F., Wilfley, D. E., Patrick, K., Cella, J. A., & Buchta, R. M. (2002) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1038/oby.2002.4 · Cited by 228
Risk factors and prodromal eating pathology.
Stice, E., Ng, J., & Shaw, H. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02212.x · Cited by 248
“…concerns such as worry over weight and body shape and the importance of weight in self-evaluation increase risk for future onset of threshold or subthreshold 2010 The Authors Journal compilation 2010 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. bulimia nervosa (Killen et al., 1994, 1996).”
BackgroundAnorexia nervosa: Friend or foe?
Serpell, L., Treasure, J. L., Teasdale, J., & Sullivan, V. (1999) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199903)25:2 · Cited by 410
Self-citationFasting increases risk for onset of binge eating and bulimic pathology: A 5-year prospective study.
Stice, E. M., Davis, K. R., Miller, N. P., & Marti, C. N. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013644 · Cited by 216
“In support of this alternative explanation, dietary restraint predicted onset of bulimic pathology in a univariate model, but this effect became nonsignificant when other predictors were entered into the model (Killen et al., 1996).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialBinge eating in overweight treatment-seeking adolescents
Glasofer, D. R., Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Eddy, K. T., Yanovski, S. Z., Theim, K. R., Mirch, M. C., Ghorbani, S., Ranzenhofer, L. M., Haaga, D., & Yanovski, J. A. (2007) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsl012 · Cited by 212
“…weight concern scores of adolescents in the RECENT-BINGE group are particularly troubling because weight concern is believed to be a risk factor for the development of an eating disorder in healthy weight samples (Killen et al., 1994, 1996; Stice et al., 1998; Stice, Presnell, & Spangler, 2002).”
BackgroundWeight perception and weight-related sociocultural and behavioral factors in Chinese adolescents
Xie, B., Chou, C., Spruijt‐Metz, D., Reynolds, K. D., Clark, F. A., Palmer, P. H., Gallaher, P. E., Sun, P., Guo, Q., & Johnson, C. A. (2006) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.12.013 · Cited by 202
Stice, E. M., Shaw, H. E., Becker, C. B., & Rohde, P. (2008) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-008-0093-x · Cited by 208
Sander, J., Moessner, M., & Bauer, S. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18052779 · Cited by 193
“85 [58–61]) and good retest reliability and good predictive validity [55,62].”
BackgroundEating and Body Image Disturbances in Male-to-Female and Female-to-Male Transsexuals
Vocks, S., Stahn, C., Loenser, K., & Legenbauer, T. (2008) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9424-z · Cited by 185
“development and maintenance of eating disorders (Fairburn et al., 2003; Jacobi, Hayward, de Zwaan, Kraemer, & Agras, 2004; Keel, Dorer, Franko, Jackson, & Herzog, 2005; Stice, 2002), it could be assumed that persons with GID might change their eating behavior as a strategy to modify their body and might, therefore, be…”
InfluentialStice, E. M., Burton, E. M., & Shaw, H. E. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.1.62 · Cited by 184
“In support of this assertion, negative affect and temperamental emotionality have been found to predict future onset of bulimic pathology (Killen et al., 1996; Stice & Agras, 1998) and increases in bulimic symptoms (Cooley & Toray, 2001; Stice, 2001).”
BackgroundResultFive-year change in body satisfaction among adolescents
Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Paxton, S. J. (2006) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.05.007 · Cited by 183
“Body satisfaction has also been found to be predictive of worsening bulimia and restraint behaviors among adolescent girls and college women [2–5].”
Backgroundde Bruin, A. P., Oudejans, R. R. D., & Bakker, F. C. (2006) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.10.002 · Cited by 179
“Individuals with a negative body image often worry about their weight, are afraid to gain weight and therefore diet more often than persons who have less weight concerns (Killen et al., 1996).”
BackgroundKeizer, A., Smeets, M. A. M., Dijkerman, H. C., Uzunbajakau, S., Elburg, A. A. V., & Postma, A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064602 · Cited by 170
“Body representation disturbances are considered a key-symptom of Anorexia Nervosa (AN) [1,2,3,4,5], and found to be persistent, even after otherwise successful treatment [6,7].”
BackgroundPartial eating disorders among adolescents: A review
Chamay-Weber, C., Narring, F., & Michaud, P. (2005) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.09.014 · Cited by 173
Tiggemann, M., Gardiner, M., & Slater, A. (2000) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.2000.0350 · Cited by 175
Badoud, D., & Manos Tsakiris, A. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.03.017 · Cited by 198
What happens in the course of body exposure?
Vocks, S., Legenbauer, T., Wächter, A., Wucherer, M., & Kosfelder, J. (2007) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.08.007 · Cited by 195
“Moreover, a disturbed body image seems to play an important role in the development [4], maintenance [5,6], and relapse of eating disorders [7,8].”
BackgroundLavender, J. M., & Anderson, D. A. (2009) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20705 · Cited by 174
Salience of loss of control for pediatric binge episodes: Does size really matter?
Shomaker, L. B., Tanofsky‐Kraff, M., Elliott, C. A., Wolkoff, L. E., Columbo, K. M., Ranzenhofer, L. M., Roza, C. A., Yanovski, S. Z., & Yanovski, J. A. (2009) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20767 · Cited by 170
“Nonetheless, subclinical levels of disordered eating pathology have been shown to predict future clinically relevant disordered eating.(45,47) Finally, the current study classified youth based on the presence or absence of 1 episode of OO, SBE, or OBE in the month before assessment.”
Tactile body image disturbance in anorexia nervosa
Keizer, A., Smeets, M. A. M., Dijkerman, H. C., van den Hout, M., Klugkist, I. G., Elburg, A. A. V., & Postma, A. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.031 · Cited by 163
“This disturbance in body image is considered to be a key factor in the development, maintenance and relapse of AN (Killen et al., 1996; Stice, 2002; Stice and Shaw, 2002; Keel et al., 2005).”
BackgroundRobinson, T. N., Pitter, J. Y. C., Haydel, K. F., & Killen, J. D. (2001) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/mpd.2001.110526 · Cited by 167
“We hypothesized: (1) a high percentage of third-grade children would already report overweight concerns and body dissatisfaction; (2) more girls than boys would report overweight concerns and body dissatisfaction; (3) there would be significant ethnic differences in reported”
BackgroundSelf-citationStice, E., Sysko, R., Roberto, C. A., & Allison, S. (2010) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2009.12.009 · Cited by 166
“009 and bulimic pathology (Killen et al., 1996; Neumark-Sztainer et al., 2006; Stice, Killen, Hayward, & Taylor, 1998; Stice, Davis, Miller, & Marti, 2008) and increases in bulimic symptoms (Johnson & Wardle, 2005; Stice, 2001; Wertheim, Koerner, & Paxton, 2001).”
Etiology of Eating Disorders in Women
Striegel‐Moore, R. H., & Cachelin, F. M. (2001) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000001295002 · Cited by 166
“The researchers concluded that weight concerns are an important factor in the development of disordered eating during adolescence (Killen et al., 1996).”
BackgroundLoss of control eating disorder in children age 12 years and younger: Proposed research criteria
Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Marcus, M. D., Yanovski, S. Z., & Yanovski, J. A. (2008) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2008.03.002 · Cited by 159
“Weight concerns (Killen et al., 1994,1996) and thin body preoccupation (TheMcKnight Investigators, 2003) have been shown to predict partial or full-syndrome eating disorders in adolescent samples.”
Stice, E., Burger, K., & Yokum, S. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.11.028 · Cited by 162
Jacobi, C., Fittig, E., Bryson, S. W., Wilfley, D. E., KRAEMER, H. C., & Taylor, C. B. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291710002631 · Cited by 161
“The WCS has good test–retest reliability (r=0.85) ; a score of o47 has good predictive validity for ED caseness (Killen et al. 1994b, 1996; Jacobi et al. 2004a).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationThe perceived onset of dieting and loss of control eating behaviors in overweight children
Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Faden, D., Yanovski, S. Z., Wilfley, D. E., & Yanovski, J. A. (2005) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20158 · Cited by 156
“Dieting, subthreshold eating-disordered disturbance, and childhood obesity each has been identified as risk factors for the development of eating disorders (e.g., Fairburn et al., 1998; Fairburn, Welch, Doll, Davies, & O’Connor, 1997; Killen et al., 1996).”
BackgroundBody satisfaction and body weight: gender differences and sociodemographic determinants
Austin, S. B., Haines, J., & Veugelers, P. J. (2009) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-313 · Cited by 171
Sim, L. A., & Zeman, J. L. (2006) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-005-9003-8 · Cited by 176
“Moreover, negative affect predicts increases in disordered eating and bulimic symptoms (Killen et al., 1996; Stice, 2001; Stice and Agras, 1998; Wertheim et al., 2001).”
BackgroundInfluentialA controlled evaluation of an elementary school primary prevention program for eating problems
Smolak, L., Levine, M. P., & Schermer, F. (1998) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00259-6 · Cited by 155
Prospective predictors of the onset of anorexic and bulimic syndromes
Tyrka, A. R., Waldron, I., Graber, J. A., & Jeanne Brooks-gunn, B. (2002) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.10094 · Cited by 149
Hund, A. R., & Espelage, D. L. (2006) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.11.003 · Cited by 150
Reducing eating disorder symptoms and risk factors using the internet: A meta‐analytic review
Melioli, T., Bauer, S., Franko, D. L., Moessner, M., Ozer, F., Chabrol, H., & Rodgers, R. F. (2016) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22477 · Cited by 147
Borzekowski, D. L. G., Robinson, T. N., & Killen, J. D. (2000) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(99)00044-0 · Cited by 146
Self-citationPresnell, K. E., & Stice, E. M. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.166 · Cited by 145
Daily mood patterns and bulimic behaviors in the natural environment
Crosby, R. D., Wonderlich, S. A., Engel, S. G., Simonich, H. K., Smyth, J. M., & Mitchell, J. E. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.11.006 · Cited by 149
Stice, E. M., Rohde, P., Durant, S., & Shaw, H. E. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028016 · Cited by 143
“Young women with body image concerns are at increased risk for future escalation of eating disorder symptoms and onset of eating disorders (e.g., Johnson & Wardle, 2005; Killen et al., 1996).”
BackgroundStice, E. M. (2015) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093317 · Cited by 151
Impulsivity as a risk factor for eating disorder behavior: Assessment implications with adolescents
Wonderlich, S. A., Connolly, K. M., & Stice, E. M. (2004) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20033 · Cited by 142
Burger, K. S., & Stice, E. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.12.009 · Cited by 138
“Consistent with this theory, prospective risk factor studies indicate that females with high versus low scores on dietary restraint scales are at greater risk for future onset of binge eating, bulimic symptoms, and bulimic pathology (Killen et al., 1996; Neumark-Sztainer et al., 2006; Stice et al., 1998, 2008a) and in…”
Beintner, I., Jacobi, C., & Taylor, C. B. (2012) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.1130 · Cited by 139
Self-citationBody satisfaction, weight gain and binge eating among overweight adolescent girls
Sonneville, K. R., Calzo, J. P., Horton, N. J., Haines, J., Austin, S. B., & Field, A. E. (2012) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2012.68 · Cited by 140
Prediction of the Onset of Disturbed Eating Behavior in Adolescent Girls With Type 1 Diabetes
Olmsted, M. P., Colton, P., Daneman, D., Rydall, A. C., & Rodin, G. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-0333 · Cited by 139
Stice, E., Onipede, Z. A., & Marti, C. N. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102046 · Cited by 132
The Heritability of Eating Disorders: Methods and Current Findings
Thornton, L. M., Mazzeo, S. E., & Bulik, C. M. (2010) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2010_91 · Cited by 134
“Restrained eating has gained a great deal of attention within the eating disorders field as this behavior is hypothesized to trigger the development of eating pathology (Polivy and Herman 1985), a theory supported by longitudinal data (Killen et al. 1996; Stice 1998).”
BackgroundIncreased risk of disordered eating in polycystic ovary syndrome
Lee, I., Cooney, L. G., Saini, S., Smith, M. E., Sammel, M. D., Allison, K. C., & Dokras, A. (2017) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.12.014 · Cited by 127
Predictors of dieting and disordered eating behaviors from adolescence to young adulthood.
Loth, K. A., MacLehose, R., Bucchianeri, M., Crow, S., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2014) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.04.016 · Cited by 132
Genetic epidemiology, endophenotypes, and eating disorder classification
Bulik, C. M., Hebebrand, J., Keski‐Rahkonen, A., Klump, K. L., Reichborn‐Kjennerud, T., Mazzeo, S. E., & Wade, T. D. (2007) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20398 · Cited by 139
Krones, P. G., Stice, E. M., Batres, C., & Orjada, K. (2005) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20171 · Cited by 131
Heinicke, B. E., Paxton, S. J., McLean, S. A., & Wertheim, E. H. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9097-9 · Cited by 125
“In adolescent girls, body dissatisfaction prospectively predicts depressive symptoms (Stice & Bearman, 2001; Paxton, Neumark-Sztainer, Hannan, & Eisenberg, 2006), low self-esteem (Paxton, Neumark-Sztainer et al., 2006), unhealthy weight loss behaviors (Neumark-Sztainer, Paxton, Hannan, Haines, & Story, 2006; Stice, 20…”
BackgroundInteroception and disordered eating: A systematic review
Martin, E., Dourish, C. T., Rotshtein, P., Spetter, M. S., & Higgs, S. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.08.020 · Cited by 152
Predictors of maternal control over children's eating behaviour
Tiggemann, M., & Lowes, J. (2002) · Appetite · doi:10.1006/appe.2002.0487 · Cited by 128
Martínez‐González, M. Á., Gual, P. L., Lahortiga‐Ramos, F., Alonso, Y., de Irala, J., & Cervera, S. (2003) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.111.2.315 · Cited by 129
Disordered Eating in College Freshman Women: A Prospective Study
COOLEY, E. J., & Toray, T. (2001) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448480109596308 · Cited by 125
Risk factors for eating disorders in adolescents
Beato‐Fernández, L., Rodríguez‐Cano, T., Belmonte-Llario, A., & Mart�nez-Delgado, C. (2004) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-004-0407-x · Cited by 122
Aberrant somatosensory perception in Anorexia Nervosa
Keizer, A., Smeets, M. A. M., Dijkerman, H. C., Elburg, A. A. V., & Postma, A. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.001 · Cited by 115
“These symptoms have been linked to the development and maintenance of AN (Killen et al., 1996; Stice, 2002; Stice and Shaw, 2002), unsuccessful treatment (Carter et al., 2004; Exterkate et al., 2009) and relapse (Stice and Shaw, 2002).”
BackgroundRelations between dietary restraint, depressive symptoms, and binge eating: A longitudinal study
Spoor, S. T. P., Stice, E. M., Bekker, M. H. J., van Strien, T., Croon, M. A., & Heck, G. L. V. (2006) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20283 · Cited by 118
Bohon, C., Stice, E. M., & Spoor, S. T. P. (2008) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20615 · Cited by 120
Metadata
- Authors
- Killen, J. D., Taylor, C. B., Hayward, C., Haydel, K. F., Wilson, D. M., Hammer, L., Kraemer, H., Blair-Greiner, A., & Strachowski, D.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 1996-10
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 936-940
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W1998536100
- Cited by
- 641
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 9.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01hd024240-03)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD24240-01)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- eating disorders, weight concern, age of onset, adolescent girls, high school students, eating disorder prevention, risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Anorexia Nervosa, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Body Image, Body Weight, Bulimia, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Personality Inventory, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors
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