The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance.
Abstract
A correlational study examined relationships between motivational orientation, self-regulated learning, and classroom academic performance for 173 seventh graders from eight science and seven English classes. A self-report measure of student self-efficacy, intrinsic value, test anxiety, self-regulation, and use of learning strategies was administered, and performance data were obtained from work on classroom assignments. Self-efficacy and intrinsic value were positively related to cognitive engagement and performance. Regression analyses revealed that, depending on the outcome measure, self-regulation, self-efficacy, and test anxiety emerged as the best predictors of performance. Intrinsic value did not have a direct influence on performance but was strongly related to self-regulation and cognitive strategy use, regardless of prior achievement level. The implications of individual differences in motivational orientation for cognitive engage-ment and self-regulation in the classroom are discussed. Self-regulation of cognition and behavior is an important aspect of student learning and academic performance in the classroom context (Corno & Mandinach, 1983; Corno & Rohrkemper, 1985). There are a variety of definitions of self-regulated learning, but three components seem especially important for classroom performance. First, self-regulated learning includes students ' metacognitive strategies for plan-ning, monitoring, and modifying their cognition (e.g., Brown,
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Pintrich’s work continues to be important in the field as he made a major contribution toward clarifying the SRL conceptual framework (e.g., Pintrich and de Groot, 1990), he conducted crucial empirical work on the relationship of SRL and motivation (Pintrich et al., 1993a), and his questionnaire -MSLQ- (Pintrich et al., 1993b) continues to be widely used (Schunk, 2005; Moos and Ringdal, 2012).”
From A Review of Self-regulated Learning: Six Models and Four Directions for Research (2017) · cites this paper as Pintrich and de Groot, 1990
In the citing paper
“It is also important to mention that Pintrich conducted the first research that explored the role of goal orientation in SRL (Pintrich and de Groot, 1990).”
From A Review of Self-regulated Learning: Six Models and Four Directions for Research (2017) · cites this paper as Pintrich and de Groot, 1990
Citations
Cites
Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences
Stevens, J. P. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203843130 · Cited by 10,652
Handbook of research on teaching
Wittrock, M. C. (1986) · Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government) · Cited by 10,630
Applied Linear Statistical Models
Ziegel, E. R., Neter, J., Wasserman, W., & Kutner, M. (1992) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1269588 · Cited by 9,906
Applied Linear Statistical Models
Kutner, M., Nachtsheim, C. J., Neter, J., & Li, W. (1997) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1997.10485141 · Cited by 7,186
Expectancies, values and academic behaviors
Eccles, J. S. (1983) · Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) · Cited by 3,901
Achievement goals in the classroom: Students' learning strategies and motivation processes.
Ames, C., & Archer, J. (1988) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.80.3.260 · Cited by 3,564
Toward a Theory of Intrinsically Motivating Instruction*
Malone, T. W. (1981) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0504_2 · Cited by 2,197
Zimmerman, B. J., & Pons, M. M. (1986) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312023004614 · Cited by 2,038
The teaching of learning strategies
Weinste, N. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,566
Learning, Remembering, and Understanding
Reynolds, S. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315211985-5 · Cited by 1,428
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,045
Gadbois, S., & Sturgeon, R. (2010) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1348/000709910x522186 · Cited by 113
Augmented Reality-Based Simulators as Discovery Learning Tools: An Empirical Study
Ibáñez, M. B., Serio, Á. D., Villarán, D., & Kloos, C. D. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Education · doi:10.1109/te.2014.2379712 · Cited by 96
Lee, J., & Stankov, L. (2013) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2013.05.004 · Cited by 105
Uesaka, Y., Manalo, E., & Ichikawa, S. (2007) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.02.006 · Cited by 96
King, P. E., Schrodt, P., & Weisel, J. J. (2009) · Communication Education · doi:10.1080/03634520802515705 · Cited by 99
Effects of self-regulation scaffolding on online participation and learning outcomes
Song, D., & Kim, D. (2021) · Journal of Research on Technology in Education · doi:10.1080/15391523.2020.1767525 · Cited by 95
“Pintrich and DeGroot (1990) reviewed a variety of definitions of self-regulated learning and identified three common components of self-regulated learning: (1) metacognitive strategies (e.g., planning, monitoring, and modifying cognition), (2) task management and control, and (3) actual cognitive…”
BackgroundMethodEnhancing learning outcomes through self-regulated learning support with an Open Learner Model
Long, Y., & Aleven, V. (2017) · User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction · doi:10.1007/s11257-016-9186-6 · Cited by 95
Rosário, P. J. S. L. F., Núñez, J. C., González-Pienda, J. A., Valle, A., Trigo, L., & Guimarães, C. (2010) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-010-0020-y · Cited by 95
Reading Motivation and Reading Engagement: Clarifying Commingled Conceptions
Unrau, N. J., & Quirk, M. P. (2014) · Reading Psychology · doi:10.1080/02702711.2012.684426 · Cited by 95
Salemi, M. K. (2009) · The Journal of Economic Education · doi:10.1080/00220480903237950 · Cited by 95
Daumiller, M. H., & Dresel, M. (2018) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.2018.1448744 · Cited by 122
Handbook of Individual Differences in Reading
(2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203075562 · Cited by 96
Xie, K., Heddy, B. C., & Greene, B. A. (2018) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.020 · Cited by 95
What Am I Best At? Grade and Gender Differences in Children's Beliefs About Ability Improvement
Freedman-Doan, C. R., Wigfield, A., Eccles, J. S., Blumenfeld, P. C., Arbreton, A. J. A., & Harold, R. D. (2000) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0193-3973(00)00046-0 · Cited by 99
Self in Learning: Chinese Adolescents' Goals and Sense of Agency
Li, J. (2006) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00883.x · Cited by 96
Preservice Teachers' Beliefs, Attitudes, and Motivation about Technology Integration
Cullen, T. A., & Greene, B. A. (2011) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/ec.45.1.b · Cited by 102
Smit, K., de Brabander, C. J., Boekaerts, M., & Martens, R. L. (2017) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2017.01.006 · Cited by 102
Webb-Williams, J. (2018) · Research in Science Education · doi:10.1007/s11165-016-9592-0 · Cited by 94
Chevalier, T. M., Parrila, R., Ritchie, K., & Deacon, S. H. (2015) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/0022219415588850 · Cited by 94
Wu, J. (2014) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12054 · Cited by 105
Choi, K., & Kim, D.-Y. (2013) · Journal of Hospitality Leisure Sport & Tourism Education · doi:10.1016/j.jhlste.2013.04.001 · Cited by 89
An Interactive Layers Model of Self-Regulated Learning and Cognitive Load
Wirth, J., Stebner, F., Trypke, M., Schuster, C., & Leutner, D. (2020) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-020-09568-4 · Cited by 128
Morton, S., Mergler, A., & Boman, P. (2013) · Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1017/jgc.2013.29 · Cited by 97
Personality, Motivation, and College Readiness: A Prospectus for Assessment and Development
Kyllonen, P. C., Lipnevich, A. A., Burrus, J. T., & Roberts, R. D. (2014) · ETS Research Report Series · doi:10.1002/ets2.12004 · Cited by 109
Boys’ and girls’ ICT beliefs: Do teachers matter?
Vekiri, I. (2009) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.11.013 · Cited by 102
Toward an Integrated Theory of Teaching and Learning
Shuell, T. J. (1993) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep2804_1 · Cited by 94
A Study of Students' Metacognitive Beliefs About Foreign Language Study and Their Impact on Learning
Graham, S. J. (2006) · Foreign Language Annals · doi:10.1111/j.1944-9720.2006.tb02267.x · Cited by 99
Shores, M. L., & Shannon, D. (2007) · School Science and Mathematics · doi:10.1111/j.1949-8594.2007.tb18284.x · Cited by 94
A Conceptual Framework for Research on Self-Regulated Learning
Beishuizen, J. J., & Steffens, K. (2011) · SensePublishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-6091-654-0_1 · Cited by 97
College students’ motivation and study results after COVID-19 stay-at-home ordersPreprint
Meeter, M., Bele, T., den Hartogh, C., Bakker, T., de Vries, R. E., & Plak, S. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/kn6v9 · Cited by 94
Muir, T., & Geiger, V. (2015) · Mathematics Education Research Journal · doi:10.1007/s13394-015-0165-8 · Cited by 93
Zhang, Y., Lin, C., Zhang, D., & Choi, Y. (2016) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12135 · Cited by 95
Janson, A., Söllner, M., & Leimeister, J. M. (2019) · Academy of Management Learning and Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2018.0078 · Cited by 101
Lernmotivation und Lernstrategien als Bedingungen der Studienleistung
Schiefele, U., Streblow, L., Ermgassen, U., & Moschner, B. (2003) · Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie · doi:10.1024//1010-0652.17.34.185 · Cited by 93
Identifying At-Risk Students in General Chemistry via Cluster Analysis of Affective Characteristics
Chan, J. Y. K., & Bauer, C. F. (2014) · Journal of Chemical Education · doi:10.1021/ed500170x · Cited by 93
Motivation and Self-Regulation
Fulk, B. M., Brigham, F. J., & Lohman, D. A. (1998) · Remedial and Special Education · doi:10.1177/074193259801900506 · Cited by 93
Student Engagement and Marketing Classes
Taylor, S. A., Hunter, G. L., Melton, H. L., & Goodwin, S. A. (2011) · Journal of Marketing Education · doi:10.1177/0273475310392542 · Cited by 99
Predicting LD on the Basis of Motivation, Metacognition, and Psychopathology
Sideridis, G. D., Morgan, P. L., Botsas, G., Padeliadu, S., & Fuchs, D. (2006) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/00222194060390030301 · Cited by 101
Intraindividual differences in students' motivation and self-regulated learning.
Pintrich, P. R., & García, T. (1993) · Cited by 90
Self-citationVanasupa, L. S., Stolk, J. D., & Herter, R. J. (2009) · Journal of Engineering Education · doi:10.1002/j.2168-9830.2009.tb01006.x · Cited by 93
First-Year College Students’ Time Use
Thibodeaux, J., Deutsch, A., Kitsantas, A., & Winsler, A. (2016) · Journal of Advanced Academics · doi:10.1177/1932202x16676860 · Cited by 97
Carvalho, A. R., & Santos, C. (2021) · Computers and Education Open · doi:10.1016/j.caeo.2021.100070 · Cited by 116
Sánchez, J. N. G., & Redondo, R. F. (2006) · Learning Disability Quarterly · doi:10.2307/30035506 · Cited by 92
Becoming an Engaged, Self-Regulated Reader
Horner, S. L., & Shwery, C. S. (2002) · Theory Into Practice · doi:10.1207/s15430421tip4102_6 · Cited by 92
The Development of an Instrument for Assessing Online Teaching Effectiveness
Bangert, A. W. (2006) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/b3xp-5k61-7q07-u443 · Cited by 92
Beliefs about learning, self‐regulated strategies and text comprehension among Chinese children
Law, Y., Chan, C. K. K., & Sachs, J. (2008) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1348/000709907x179812 · Cited by 92
Effect of a blended learning environment on student critical thinking and knowledge transformation
Jou, M., Lin, Y.-T., & Wu, D.-W. (2014) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2014.961485 · Cited by 91
Gender differences in adolescents’ academic motivation and classroom behaviour
Bugler, M., McGeown, S. P., & Clair‐Thompson, H. S. (2013) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2013.849325 · Cited by 120
Boosting scholastic test scores by willpower: The role of implementation intentions
Bayer, U. C., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2006) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860600662056 · Cited by 90
Systems Thinking in Chemistry Education: Theoretical Challenges and Opportunities
Pazicni, S., & Flynn, A. B. (2019) · Journal of Chemical Education · doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00416 · Cited by 100
Mathematics interest, anxiety, self-efficacy and achievement: Examining reciprocal relations
Du, C., Qin, K., Wang, Y., & Xin, T. (2021) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102060 · Cited by 116
A Model of Adaptive Language Learning
Woodrow, L. (2006) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.2006.00424.x · Cited by 97
The relationship of freshmen's physics achievement and their related affective characteristics
Güngör, A., Eryılmaz, A., & Fakıoglu, T. (2007) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.20200 · Cited by 89
Liem, G. A. D. (2015) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12085 · Cited by 90
McInerney, V., McInerney, D. M., & Marsh, H. W. (1997) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0663.89.4.686 · Cited by 91
Mevarech, Z. R., & Amrany, C. (2008) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-008-9023-3 · Cited by 90
Relating goal orientation to self-regulatory processes: A longitudinal field test
Radosevich, D. J., Vaidyanathan, V. T., Yeo, S.-Y., & Radosevich, D. M. (2003) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0361-476x(03)00032-8 · Cited by 94
Kang, S., Scharmann, L. C., Noh, T., & Koh, H. (2005) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500690500038553 · Cited by 88
Sampl, J., Maran, T. K., & Furtner, M. R. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0715-0 · Cited by 116
Hung, C., Sun, J. C., & Liu, J.-Y. (2018) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2018.1481103 · Cited by 89
Potential benefits of music playing in stroke upper limb motor rehabilitation
Grau‐Sánchez, J., Münte, T. F., ALTENMÜLLER, E. O., Duarte, E., & Rodríguez‐Fornells, A. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.027 · Cited by 98
On the Relation between Social–Emotional and School Functioning During Early Adolescence
Roeser, R. W., van der Wolf, K., & Strobel, K. R. (2001) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0022-4405(01)00060-7 · Cited by 89
The impact of peer relations on academic progress in junior high
Lubbers, M. J., van der Werf, G. P. C., Snijders, T. A. B., Creemers, B., & Kuyper, H. (2006) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2006.07.005 · Cited by 89
Archambault, I., Pagani, L. S., & Fitzpatrick, C. (2012) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2012.09.003 · Cited by 98
Giving Credit Where Credit Is Due: Designing Open Badges for a Technology Integration Course
Randall, D. L., Harrison, J. B., & West, R. E. (2013) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-013-0706-5 · Cited by 89
Trajectories of depressive symptoms during emerging adulthood: Antecedents and consequences
Salmela‐Aro, K., Aunola, K., & Nurmi, J. (2008) · European Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17405620600867014 · Cited by 89
Review of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire.
Artino, A. R. (2005) · Cited by 88
The Development of Self-Determination in Middle Childhood and Adolescence
Grolnick, W. S., Gurland, S. T., Jacob, K., & DeCourcey, W. (2002) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012750053-9/50008-5 · Cited by 96
Moreno Villarreal, R. (2019) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 89
Moskovsky, C., Alrabai, F., Paolini, S., & Ratcheva, S. (2013) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2012.00717.x · Cited by 175
Wang, S.-L., & Hwang, G.-J. (2012) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.09.003 · Cited by 103
Jaya, H. (2013) · Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi · doi:10.21831/jpv.v2i1.1019 · Cited by 88
Goals, Efficacy and Metacognitive Self-Regulation A Path Analysis
Al-Harthy, I. S., Was, C. A., & Isaacson, R. M. (2010) · International Journal of Education · doi:10.5296/ije.v2i1.357 · Cited by 90
The on-line assessment of metacognitive skills in a computerized learning environment
Veenman, M. V. J., Bavelaar, L., Wolf, L. D., & Haaren, M. G. P. V. (2013) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2013.01.003 · Cited by 92
Conscientiousness and Academic Performance: A Mediational Analysis
Conrad, N., & Patry, M. W. (2012) · International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning · doi:10.20429/ijsotl.2012.060108 · Cited by 96
Karlen, Y. (2016) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.2014.942895 · Cited by 111
Liu, I.-F. (2020) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2020.101675 · Cited by 88
Shin, M., & Bolkan, S. (2020) · Communication Education · doi:10.1080/03634523.2020.1828959 · Cited by 133
Lauder, W., Watson, R., Topping, K., Holland, K., Johnson, M., Porter, M., Roxburgh, M., & Behr, A. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02223.x · Cited by 107
Kerssen‐Griep, J. (2001) · Communication Education · doi:10.1080/03634520109379252 · Cited by 88
Loyens, S. M. M., Rikers, R., & Schmidt, H. (2007) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075070701573765 · Cited by 92
Self‐efficacy's influence on student academic achievement in the medical anatomy curriculum
Burgoon, J. M., Meece, J. L., & Granger, N. A. (2012) · Anatomical Sciences Education · doi:10.1002/ase.1283 · Cited by 88
Fawaz, M. A., & Hamdan‐Mansour, A. M. (2016) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2016.08.026 · Cited by 88
Pass–fail grading: laying the foundation for self-regulated learning
White, C. B., & Fantone, J. C. (2010) · Advances in Health Sciences Education · doi:10.1007/s10459-009-9211-1 · Cited by 112
The Relationship between L2 Learners’ Motivation/Attitude and Success in L2 Writing
Hashemian, M., & Heidari, A. (2013) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.085 · Cited by 87
Toddler's self‐regulation strategies in a challenge context are nap‐dependent
Miller, A. L., Seifer, R., Crossin, R., & LeBourgeois, M. K. (2014) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12260 · Cited by 97
Enhancing preservice teachers’ motivation to teach diverse learners
Whitaker, M. C., & Valtierra, K. M. (2018) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2018.04.004 · Cited by 105
Harackiewicz, J. M., & Linnenbrink, E. A. (2005) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep4002_2 · Cited by 90
Interest and the quality of experience in classrooms
Schiefele, U., & Csíkszentmihályi, M. (1994) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/bf03172784 · Cited by 87
Self-Regulated Learning (SRL), Motivation and Language Achievement of Iranian EFL Learners
Mahmoodi, M. H., Kalantari, B., & Ghaslani, R. (2014) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.517 · Cited by 104
The Delaware Social-Emotional Competency Scale (DSECS-S): Evidence of Validity and Reliability
Mantz, L. S., Bear, G. G., Yang, C., & Harris, A. B. (2016) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-016-9427-6 · Cited by 101
Medical student changes in self-regulated learning during the transition to the clinical environment
Cho, K. K., Marjadi, B., Langendyk, V., & Hu, W. C. Y. (2017) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-017-0902-7 · Cited by 95
Beyond perceived ability: the contribution of psychosocial factors to academic performance
Dixson, D. D., Worrell, F. C., Olszewski‐Kubilius, P., & Subotnik, R. F. (2016) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13210 · Cited by 145
Intrinsic Motivation and Positive Development
Larson, R. W., & Rusk, N. (2011) · Advances in Child Development and Behavior · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386492-5.00005-1 · Cited by 119
The instrumental value of conceptual frameworks in educational technology research
Antonenko, P. D. (2015) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-014-9363-4 · Cited by 81
Converse, P. D., Oswald, F. L., Imus, A., Hedricks, C., Roy, R., & Butera, H. (2008) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2389.2008.00420.x · Cited by 78
Mouratidis, A., Michou, A., Aelterman, N., Haerens, L., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2018) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2017.1402863 · Cited by 89
Alvarez, R. P., Jivet, I., Perez-Sanagustin, M., Scheffel, M., & Verbert, K. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies · doi:10.1109/tlt.2022.3193271 · Cited by 81
“That is, it is possible to combine the analysis of learner interaction with the functionalities of the tool, as well as to use self-reporting instruments such as the one proposed by Pintrich and Groot [54].”
MethodTang, L., & Zhu, X. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1332909 · Cited by 74
The effects of social media usage on attention, motivation, and academic performance
Barton, B. A., Adams, K. S., Browne, B. L., & Arrastia-Chisholm, M. C. (2021) · Active Learning in Higher Education · doi:10.1177/1469787418782817 · Cited by 97
Metadata
- Authors
- Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Educational Psychology
- Published
- 1990-03
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-40
- ISSN
- 0022-0663 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2176
- OpenAlex
- W2106760415
- Cited by
- 8,332
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 267 · 2025: 364 · 2024: 390 · 2023: 427 · 2022: 402 · 2021: 420 · 2020: 444 · 2019: 421 · 2018: 404 · 2017: 404 · 2016: 447 · 2015: 450 · 2014: 432 · 2013: 388 · 2012: 372
- FWCI
- 26.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Educational Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Spencer Foundation
- National Academy of Education
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
- Keywords
- student self-regulation, academic motivation, self-efficacy, intrinsic value, test anxiety, metacognitive strategies, cognitive engagement, seventh grade students, individual differences in motivation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review