Cited by 282Personality Traits and PsychologyBehavioral Health and InterventionsPsychological and Temporal Perspectives Research

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Childhood conscientiousness and longevity: Health behaviors and cause of death.

Friedman, Howard S., Tucker, Joan S., Schwartz, Joseph E., Martin, Leslie R., Tomlinson-Keasey, Carol, Wingard, Deborah L., Criqui, Michael H.·1995·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.68.4.696

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Abstract

Previous research showed that conscientiousness (social dependability) in childhood predicted longevity in an archival prospective cohort study of bright children first studied by Terman in the 1920s (H. S. Friedman et al., 1993). Possible behavioral mechanisms for this robust association are now examined by gathering cause of death information and by considering the possible mediating influences of drinking alcohol, smoking, and overeating. Survival analyses (N = 1,215) suggest that the protective effect of conscientiousness is not primarily due to accident avoidance and cannot be mostly explained by abstinence from unhealthy substance intake. Conscientiousness may have more wide-ranging effects on health-relevant activities.

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Authors: Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Schwartz, J. E., Martin, L. R., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Wingard, D. L., & Criqui, M. H.
Affiliations: University of California, Riverside (US)
ORCID: Friedman, Howard S.
Tucker, Joan S.
Schwartz, Joseph E.
Martin, Leslie R.
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1995
Volume: 68
Issue: 4
Pages: 696-703
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.68.4.696
OpenAlex: W2045055068
Cited by: 281
References: 19
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 5.50
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (R01AG008825, AGO8825)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research
Keywords: conscientiousness, child personality, longevity, causes of death, health behavior, alcohol consumption, smoking, overeating, accident prevention
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Alcohol Drinking, Cause of Death, Child, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Longevity, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Development, Prospective Studies, Smoking, Social Environment, Social Responsibility, Health Behavior

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Childhood conscientiousness and longevity: Health behaviors and cause of death.

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