Cited by 1,793Social and Intergroup PsychologyPsychometric Methodologies and TestingRacial and Ethnic Identity Research

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Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline?

Fazio, Russell H., Jackson, Joni R., Dunton, Bridget C., Williams, Carol J.·1995·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1013

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Contact and Group Structure: A Natural Experiment of Interracial College Roommate Groups
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Background
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Background
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Background
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Background
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Background
Contingent Negative Variation to Emotional In- and Out-Group Stimuli Differentiates High- and Low-Prejudiced Individuals
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“…reactions to negative stereotypes, devote more cognitive resources to monitoring their behavior toward out-group members (e.g., Blascovich et al., 1997; Fazio et al., 1995; Devine et al., 1991; Devine, 1989), and thus show the greater activity in brain regions associated with cognitive control as…”
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“Among the currently most frequently used indirect measures rank the Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998), the evaluative-priming task (EPT; Fazio et al., 1995), and the Affect Misattribution Procedure (AMP; Payne, Cheng, Govorun, & Stewart, 2005).”
Background
Studying Implicit Social Cognition with Noninvasive Brain Stimulation
Marini, M., Banaji, M. R., & Pascual‐Leone, Á. (2018) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.07.014 · Cited by 32
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Nosek, B. A., Hawkins, C. B., & Frazier, R. S. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1781222 · Cited by 30
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“Implicit attitudes toward students with challenging behaviour or learning difficulties were assessed using an evaluative priming task (Fazio et al. 1986; Fazio et al. 1995).”
Method
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“Participants completed an evaluative priming task in which face primes varying in race (Black and White) and status (low and high) preceded the categorization of positive and negative target words (Fazio et al., 1995).”
BackgroundMethod
Physical proximity in anticipation of meeting someone with schizophrenia: The role of explicit evaluations, implicit evaluations and cortisol levels
Norman, R. M. G., Gawronski, B., Hampson, E., Sorrentino, R. M., Szeto, A. C. H., & Ye, Y. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.07.021 · Cited by 29
“Evaluative responses assessed by indirect measures are generally more predictive of spontaneous rather than deliberate behaviours, while the opposite is true of direct measures (Asendorpf et al., 2002; Bessenoff and Sherman, 2000; Dovidio et al., 1997; Fazio et al., 1995; Perugini et al., 2010).”
The social-sensory interface: category interactions in person perception
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“…how individuals think about others, feel about them, and behave toward them, often in ways that may operate non-consciously (e.g., Brewer, 1988; Devine, 1989; Fiske and Neuberg, 1990; Gilbert and Hixon, 1991; Bargh, 1994, 1999; Fazio et al., 1995; Dovidio et al., 1997; Sinclair and Kunda, 1999).”
Background
No evidence for subliminal affective priming with emotional facial expression primes
Andrews, V., Lipp, O. V., Mallan, K. M., & König, S. U. (2010) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-010-9196-3 · Cited by 29
“Affective priming has been observed using a variety of prime stimuli including pictures of Black and White persons ( Fazio et al. 1995 ), coloured pictures of complex real life scenes (Spruyt et al. 2002), schematic and photographic faces that express emotion (Lipp et al. 2009) and odours (Hermans et al. 1998).”
Background
Support for harmful treatment and reduction of empathy toward blacks: “Remnants” of stereotype activation involving Hurricane Katrina and “Lil’ Kim”
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“In addition to Brief IATs measuring the three topics of interest, participants were randomly assigned to complete one or more of seven other implicit measures about the same topics – the IAT, Go/No-go Association Task (GNAT; Nosek & Banaji, 2001), single-target IAT (ST-IAT; Karpinski & Steinman, 2006), Sorting Paired…”
Background

Authors: Fazio, R. H., Jackson, J. R., Dunton, B. C., & Williams, C. J.
ORCID: Fazio, Russell H.
Williams, Carol J.
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1995-12
Volume: 69
Issue: 6
Pages: 1013-1027
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1013
OpenAlex: W4240262739
Cited by: 1,793
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 79 · 2020: 80 · 2019: 86 · 2018: 64 · 2017: 86 · 2016: 76 · 2015: 84 · 2014: 83 · 2013: 70 · 2012: 80
FWCI: 42.74
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Keywords: automatic activation, racial attitudes, implicit attitudes, unobtrusive measurement, measurement reliability, Implicit Association Test

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Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline?

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