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Theories of reasoned action and planned behavior as models of condom use: A meta-analysis.
Open accessAbstract
To examine how well the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior predict condom use, the authors synthesized 96 data sets (N = 22,594) containing associations between the models' key variables. Consistent with the theory of reasoned action's predictions, (a) condom use was related to intentions (weighted mean r. = .45), (b) intentions were based on attitudes (r. = .58) and subjective norms (r. = .39), and (c) attitudes were associated with behavioral beliefs (r. = .56) and norms were associated with normative beliefs (r. = .46). Consistent with the theory of planned behavior's predictions, perceived behavioral control was related to condom use intentions (r. = .45) and condom use (r. = .25), but in contrast to the theory, it did not contribute significantly to condom use. The strength of these associations, however, was influenced by the consideration of past behavior. Implications of these results for HIV prevention efforts are discussed.
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“It is a direct operationalization of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) [54, 115], which posits that behavioral intention is determined not just by personal attitude, but also by perceived social pressure to perform or not perform a behavior [116].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Albarracín, D., Johnson, B. T., Fishbein, M., & Muellerleile, P. A.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 2001
- Volume
- 127
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 142-161
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2072498832
- Cited by
- 1,769
- References
- 105
- FWCI
- 9.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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