Relationships between perceived stress and health behaviors in a sample of working adults

Ng, Debbie M.; Jeffery, Robert W.

doi:10.1037/0278-6133.22.6.638

Cited by 663Smoking Behavior and CessationWorkplace Health and Well-beingHealth and Lifestyle Studies

Relationships between perceived stress and health behaviors in a sample of working adults

Ng, Debbie M., Jeffery, Robert W.·2003·Health Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0278-6133.22.6.638

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Abstract

The study examined associations between perceived stress and fat intake, exercise, alcohol consumption, and smoking behaviors. Data were from surveys of 12,110 individuals in 26 worksites participating in the SUCCESS project (D. J. Hennrikus, R. W. Jeffery, & H. A. Lando, 1995), a study of smoking cessation interventions. Linear regression analyses examined cross-sectional associations between stress level and health behaviors. Analyses were stratified by gender and controlled for demographics. High stress for both men and women was associated with a higher fat diet, less frequent exercise, cigarette smoking, recent increases in smoking, less self-efficacy to quit smoking, and less self-efficacy to not smoke when stressed. Stress was not associated with alcohol intake. Findings suggest that the association between stress and disease may be moderated in part by unhealthy behaviors.

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From Evaluating Long-term Outcomes of NHS Stop Smoking Services (ELONS): a prospective cohort study (2015) · cites this paper as [101]

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Background

Authors: Ng, D. M., & Jeffery, R. W.
Affiliations: University of Minnesota (US)
Venue: Health Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2003-11
Volume: 22
Issue: 6
Pages: 638-642
ISSN: 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
1930-7810
DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.22.6.638
OpenAlex: W2035706424
Cited by: 663
References: 54
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 31
FWCI: 4.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK050456, DK50456)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Lifestyle Studies
Keywords: perceived stress, health behavior, dietary fat intake, dietary fat, physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoking, smoking cessation, self-efficacy, working adults, gender differences, stress and disease
MeSH terms: Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Dietary Fats, Employment, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Minnesota, Sex Factors, Smoking, Stress, Psychological, Health Behavior, Exercise, Linear Models, Occupational Health, Smoking Cessation, Workplace

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Relationships between perceived stress and health behaviors in a sample of working adults

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