Sustained attention performance in rats with intracortical infusions of 192 IgG-saporin-induced cortical cholinergic deafferentation: Effects of Physostigmine and FG 7142.
Abstract
Rats with extensive lesions of cortical cholinergic afferents as a result of infusions of 192 IgG-saporin into the basal forebrain show persistent impairments in sustained attention performance (J. McGaughy, T. Kaiser, & M. Sarter, 1996). However, the administration of neither the cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine nor the benzodiazepine receptor partial inverse agonist FG 7142 attenuated the lesion-induced impairments in performance. The present study demonstrated that less extensive cortical cholinergic deafferentation, produced by intracortical infusions of a relatively small concentration of 192 IgG-saporin, resulted in a significant impairment in sustained attention. However, the administration of neither physostigmine (0.01-0.1 mg/kg) nor FG 7142 (0.1-1.0 mg/kg) benefited the performance of the animals. Because neither compound selectively augments performance-associated increases in acetylcholine release from residual neurons, beneficial effects on cortical cholinergic deafferentation-based impairments in attention may remain limited.
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Persistent spiking may contribute to the generation of responses in the sustained attention task.
“Persistent spiking may contribute to the generation of responses in the sustained attention task (Sarter et al, 2005; McGaughy and Sarter, 1998).”
From Modes and models of forebrain cholinergic neuromodulation of cognition (2011) · cites this paper as McGaughy and Sarter, 1998
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Self-citation
- Authors
- McGaughy, J., & Sarter, M.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Venue
- Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 1998
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1519-1525
- ISSN
- 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0084
- OpenAlex
- W2046080212
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 2.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ag010173-10)
- National Institute on Aging (AG10 173)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH01072, K02MH001072)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS32938, R01NS032938)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Keywords
- sustained attention, physostigmine, FG 7142, cholinesterase inhibitors, acetylcholine release, basal forebrain lesions, attention deficits, rats
- MeSH terms
- Saporins, Afferent Pathways, Animals, Immunotoxins, Appetitive Behavior, Attention, Brain Mapping, Carbolines, Cerebral Cortex, Cholinergic Fibers, Discrimination Learning, Immunoglobulin G, Male, N-Glycosyl Hydrolases, Physostigmine, Plant Proteins, Rats, Inbred Strains, Prosencephalon, GABA Antagonists, Rats, Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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