Rumination partially mediates the associations between perceived ethnic discrimination, emotional distress, and aggression
Abstract
Research suggests that perceived ethnic discrimination is associated with poor psychological and physiological health. Rumination, or perseverative thoughts about negative experiences, may constitute a maladaptive coping strategy that mediates the associations between perceived discrimination, emotional distress, and aggression. Our sample consisted of 170 ethnic minority and 134 White American participants. For ethnic minority participants, we found a pattern of correlations consistent with rumination partially mediating a causal link between perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms, hostility, anger, and aggression. In White participants, by contrast, the significant associations between perceived discrimination and these indices of emotional and behavioral distress were not statistically mediated by rumination. We discuss possible theoretical and clinical implications of these results.
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Such neurobiological changes may be precursors to racism-related vigilance and rumination, which are emerging as health risk factors.
“Such neurobiological changes may also be precursors to racism-related vigilance and rumination which are emerging as health risk factors in their own right [406–411].”
From Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2015) · cites this paper as [410]
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- Authors
- Borders, A., & Liang, C. T. H.
- Affiliations
- The College of New Jersey (US)
- University of La Verne (US)
- Venue
- Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 125-133
- ISSN
- 1077-341X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0106
- 1099-9809
- OpenAlex
- W2020515399
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 22.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- rumination, perceived ethnic discrimination, emotional distress, aggression, hostility, anger, depressive symptoms, ethnic minorities, coping strategies, mediation, racial discrimination
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Aggression, Anger, Depression, Ethnicity, Female, Hostility, Humans, Male, Perception, Prejudice, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Social Perception, Stress, Psychological, Thinking, Young Adult
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