Beyond storm and stress: Typicality, transactions, timing, and temperament to account for adolescent change.

Hollenstein, Tom; Lougheed, Jessica P.

doi:10.1037/a0033586

Cited by 226Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesPsychology of Development and Education

Beyond storm and stress: Typicality, transactions, timing, and temperament to account for adolescent change.

Hollenstein, Tom, Lougheed, Jessica P.·2013·American Psychologist

DOI 10.1037/a0033586

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Adolescent "storm and stress" has been a focal yet controversial developmental framework for over a century. In the present article, we challenge the current perspective that storm and stress is neither ubiquitous nor inevitable but probable. Instead, we argue, storm and stress is a vestigial developmental framework, and we propose a more comprehensive approach to understanding adolescent-typical changes based on six premises: (1) The biological changes of adolescence are inevitable and ubiquitous; (2) adolescent biological changes drive various mechanisms of adolescent behavior; (3) adolescent biological changes are shaped by environmental influences; (4) individual differences in adolescent emotional-behavior changes are domain specific and vary in intensity; (5) there are individual differences in the age of onset and duration of periods of adolescent change; and (6) individual differences in the duration and intensity of transitions in emotional arousal are functionally modulated by burgeoning emotion regulation skills. We conclude with the more comprehensive 4T (typicality, transactions, temperament, and timing) approach and suggestions to guide adolescent research in the 21st century.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/a0033586

Cites

84 of 84 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Modern definitions of the human adolescent period range between 10 and 24 years of age.
“Modern definitions of the human adolescent period range between 10 and 24 years of age [35, 41]”
From Adolescent nicotine exposure and persistent neurocircuitry changes: unveiling lifelong psychiatric risks (2025) · cites this paper as [41]

Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene
Caspi, A., Sugden, K., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Craig, I. W., Harrington, H., McClay, J., Mill, J., Martin, J., Braithwaite, A., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1083968 · Cited by 8,120 · see citing works
Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0046234 · Cited by 6,223 · see citing works
Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls
Marshall, W. A., & Tanner, J. M. (1969) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.44.235.291 · Cited by 5,963 · see citing works
The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations
Spear, L. P. (2000) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00014-2 · Cited by 5,433 · see citing works
Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys
Marshall, W. A., & Tanner, J. M. (1970) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.45.239.13 · Cited by 5,147 · see citing works
A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking
Steinberg, L. (2008) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002 · Cited by 3,644 · see citing works
<i>The Adolescent Brain</i>
Casey, B. J., Jones, R. M., & Hare, T. A. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1440.010 · Cited by 3,345 · see citing works
We know some things: parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect
Steinberg, L. (2001) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/1532-7795.00001 · Cited by 2,250 · see citing works
Adolescent storm and stress, reconsidered
Arnett, J. J. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.5.317 · Cited by 1,708 · see citing works
Neurodevelopmental Trajectories of the Human Cerebral Cortex
Shaw, P., Kabani, N. J., Lerch, J. P., Eckstrand, K., Lenroot, R., Gogtay, N., Greenstein, D., Clasen, L., Evans, A., Rapoport, J. L., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5309-07.2008 · Cited by 1,644 · see citing works
Structural magnetic resonance imaging of the adolescent brain
GIEDD, J. N. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1308.009 · Cited by 1,610 · see citing works
Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: Longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction
Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Cannon, M., McClay, J., Murray, R., Harrington, H., Taylor, A., Arseneault, L., Williams, B., Braithwaite, A., et al. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.026 · Cited by 1,409 · see citing works
Untitled work
(2001) · Cited by 1,278 · see citing works
A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence.
Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.1.6 · Cited by 1,243 · see citing works
Epigenetics and the biological definition of gene×environment interactions
Meaney, M. J. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01381.x · Cited by 1,239 · see citing works
Development as a dynamic system
Smith, L. B., & Thelen, E. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00156-6 · Cited by 1,132 · see citing works
The new person-specific paradigm in psychology
Molenaar, P. C. M., & Campbell, C. G. (2009) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01619.x · Cited by 1,088 · see citing works
The role of puberty in the developing adolescent brain
Blakemore, S., Burnett, S., & Dahl, R. E. (2010) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21052 · Cited by 1,011 · see citing works
Coming of Age in Samoa
Bernreuter, R. G., & Mead, M. (1929) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1414698 · Cited by 1,009 · see citing works
EXTENT OF RECOVERY FROM THE EFFECTS OF VISUAL DEPRIVATION IN KITTENS
Wiesel, T. N., & Hubel, D. H. (1965) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1965.28.6.1060 · Cited by 704 · see citing works
Reconsidering Changes in Parent-Child Conflict across Adolescence: A Meta-Analysis
Laursen, B. P., Coy, K. C., & Collins, W. A. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06245.x · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Adolescent sexual risk behavior: A multi-system perspective
Kotchick, B. A., Shaffer, A., Miller, K. S., & Forehand, R. (2001) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00070-7 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
Gene–environment interaction analysis of serotonin system markers with adolescent depression
Eley, T. C., Sugden, K., Corsico, A., Gregory, A. M., Sham, P., McGuffin, P., Plomin, R., & Craig, I. W. (2004) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001546 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Braking and accelerating of the adolescent brain
Casey, B. J., Jones, R. M., & Somerville, L. H. (2011) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00712.x · Cited by 621 · see citing works
Back to the future: The organizational-activational hypothesis adapted to puberty and adolescence
Schulz, K. M., Molenda-Figueira, H. A., & Sisk, C. L. (2009) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.03.010 · Cited by 587 · see citing works
Are adolescents the victims of raging hormones: evidence for activational effects of hormones on moods and behavior at adolescence
Buchanan, C. M., Eccles, J. S., & Becker, J. B. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.111.1.62 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Synaptic development of the cerebral cortex: implications for learning, memory and mental illness
(1994) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60543-9 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
Effects of Supraphysiologic Doses of Testosterone on Mood and Aggression in Normal Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Pope, H. G., Kouri, E. M., & Hudson, J. I. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.2.133 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
Do parent-child relationships change during puberty?
Paikoff, R. L., & Jeanne Brooks-gunn, B. (1991) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.110.1.47 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Relative Weight and Race Influence Average Age at Menarche: Results From Two Nationally Representative Surveys of US Girls Studied 25 Years Apart
Anderson, S. E., Dallal, G. E., & Must, A. (2003) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.111.4.844 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Growth of white matter in the adolescent brain: Myelin or axon?
Paus, T. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.06.002 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Changing Relationships, Changing Youth
Collins, W. A., & Laursen, B. P. (2004) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431603260882 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Age of onset of drinking and the use of alcohol in adulthood: a follow‐up study from age 8–42 for females and males
Pitkänen, T., Lyyra, A., & Pulkkinen, L. (2005) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01053.x · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Individual differences in boys’ and girls’ timing and tempo of puberty: Modeling development with nonlinear growth models
Marceau, K., Ram, N., Houts, R. M., Grimm, K. J., & Susman, E. J. (2011) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023838 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Anthropology and the Abnormal
Benedict, R. (1934) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.1934.9917714 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Puberty and Its Measurement: A Decade in Review
Dorn, L. D., & Biro, F. M. (2011) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00722.x · Cited by 378 · see citing works
HPA function in adolescence: Role of sex hormones in its regulation and the enduring consequences of exposure to stressors
McCormick, C. M., & Zovkic, I. B. (2006) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.07.012 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Reciprocal relation between parent-child distance and pubertal maturation.
Steinberg, L. D. (1988) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.24.1.122 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
A review of safety, side-effects and subjective reactions to intranasal oxytocin in human research
MacDonald, E., Dadds, M. R., Brennan, J. L., Williams, K., Levy, F., & Cauchi, A. J. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.02.015 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
A behavioral scientist looks at the science of adolescent brain development
Steinberg, L. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.11.003 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Developmental trajectories during adolescence in males and females: A cross-species understanding of underlying brain changes
Brenhouse, H. C., & Andersen, S. L. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.04.013 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Contemporary developmental theory and adolescence: developmental systems and applied developmental science
Lerner, R. M., & Castellino, D. R. (2002) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00495-0 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Developmental Science: Toward a Unified Framework
Magnusson, D., & Cairns, R. B. (1996) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511571114.003 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Family Rearing Antecedents of Pubertal Timing
Belsky, J., Steinberg, L. D., Houts, R., Friedman, S. L., DeHart, G. B., Cauffman, E. E., Roisman, G. I., Halpern‐Felsher, B. L., & Susman, E. J. (2007) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01067.x · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Development's tortoise and hare: Pubertal timing, pubertal tempo, and depressive symptoms in boys and girls.
Mendle, J., Harden, K. P., Jeanne Brooks-gunn, B., & Graber, J. A. (2010) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020205 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
In search of explanations for early pubertal timing effects on developmental psychopathology
Ge, X., & Natsuaki, M. N. (2009) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01661.x · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Induction of brain structure by experience: Substrates for cognitive development.
Greenough, W. T., & Black, J. (1992) · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Onset of the Release of Spermatozia (Supermarche) in Boys in Relation to Age, Testicular Growth, Pubic Hair, and Height*
Nielsen, C. T., Skakkebæk, N. E., RICHARDSON, D. W., Darling, J. A. B., HUNTER, W. M., Jørgensen, M., Nielsen, A., Ingerslev, O., Keiding, N., & Müller, J. (1986) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-62-3-532 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Testosterone, antisocial behavior, and social dominance in boys: pubertal development and biosocial interaction
Rowe, R., Maughan, B., Worthman, C. M., Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. C. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.010 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Internalizing Problems During Adolescence
Graber, J. A., & Sontag, L. M. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy001020 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Rethinking Puberty
McClintock, M. K., & Herdt, G. (1996) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512422 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Puberty and Psychological Development
Susman, E. J., & Rogol, A. D. (2004) · doi:10.1002/9780471726746.ch2 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Longitudinal Development of Secondary Sexual Characteristics in Girls and Boys Between Ages 9½ and 15½ Years
Susman, E. J., Houts, R., Steinberg, L. D., Belsky, J., Cauffman, E. E., DeHart, G. B., Friedman, S. L., Roisman, G. I., & Halpern‐Felsher, B. L. (2010) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.261 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Friendships, Cliques, and Crowds
Brown, B. B., & Klute, C. (2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470756607.ch16 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
SERUM STEROIDS AND PITUITARY HORMONES IN FEMALE PUBERTY: A PARTLY LONGITUDINAL STUDY
Apter, D. L. (1980) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1980.tb02125.x · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Changes in Young People's Sexual Behavior and Attitudes, 1943–1999: A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis
Wells, B. E., & Twenge, J. M. (2005) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.9.3.249 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Affect regulation, brain development, and behavioral/emotional health in adolescence
Dahl, R. E. (2001) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900022884 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Stability in Depressed Mood in Adolescence: Results from a 6-Year Longitudinal Panel Study
Holsen, I., Kraft, P., & Vittersø, J. (2000) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1023/a:1005121121721 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
The Dynamic Systems Approach as Metatheory for Developmental Psychology
Witherington, D. C. (2007) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000100943 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Timing is everything: Developmental psychopathology from a dynamic systems perspective
Granic, I. (2005) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2005.10.005 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Studying Links Between Hormones and Negative Affect: Models and Measures
Jeanne Brooks-gunn, B., Graber, J. A., & Paikoff, R. L. (1994) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1207/s15327795jra0404_2 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Maturation of Luteinizing Hormone (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone) Secretion across Puberty: Evidence for Altered Regulation in Obese Peripubertal Girls
McCartney, C. R., Prendergast, K. A., Blank, S. K., Helm, K. D., Chhabra, S., & Marshall, J. C. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2008-1252 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Comparing the Developmental Trajectories of Marijuana Use of African American and Caucasian Adolescents: Patterns, Antecedents, and Consequences.
Brown, T. L., Flory, K., Lynam, D. R., Leukefeld, C. G., & Clayton, R. (2004) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.12.1.47 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The Family Ecology of Adolescence: A Dynamic Systems Perspective on Normative Development
Granic, I., Dishion, T. J., & Hollenstein, T. (2006) · doi:10.1002/9780470756607.ch4 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citation
Why nature & nurture won't go away
Pinker, S. A. (2004) · Daedalus · doi:10.1162/0011526042365591 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Stressful Events and Temperament Change during Early and Middle Adolescence: The TRAILS Study
Laceulle, O. M., Nederhof, E., Karreman, A., Ormel, J., & van Aken, M. A. G. (2011) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.832 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Cortisol and alpha amylase reactivity and timing of puberty: Vulnerabilities for antisocial behaviour in young adolescents
Susman, E. J., Dockray, S., Granger, D. A., Blades, K. T., Randazzo, W. T., Heaton, J. A., & Dorn, L. D. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.09.004 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Marijuana use among adolescents
Gruber, A. J., & Pope, H. G. (2002) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(01)00011-6 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The Timing of Sexual Maturation in a Group of US White Youths
Roche, A. F., Wellens, R., Attie, K. M., & Siervogel, R. M. (1995) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem.1995.8.1.11 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Sympathetic and parasympathetic responses to social stress across adolescence
Hollenstein, T., McNeely, A., Eastabrook, J., Mackey, A. R., & Flynn, J. J. (2011) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20582 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citation
Modeling Developmental Complexity in Adolescence: Hormones and Behavior in Context
Susman, E. J. (1997) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1207/s15327795jra0703_3 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Adolescents' Subjective Age: An Indicator of Perceived Maturity
Galambos, N. L., Kolaric, G. C., Sears, H. A., et al. (1999) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1207/s15327795jra0903_4 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
On the Individual
Magnusson, D. (1999) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027//1016-9040.4.4.205 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Neurodevelopment During Adolescence
SPEAR, L. P. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511546365.005 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Adolescent Medicine: A Practical Guide
(1992) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-116-3-271_1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Twenty Years of Dynamic Systems Approaches to Development: Significant Contributions, Challenges, and Future Directions
Hollenstein, T. (2011) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00210.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citation
Enhancing the salience of dullness: behavioral and pharmacological strategies to facilitate extinction of drug-cue associations in adolescent rats
Brenhouse, H. C., Dumais, K., & Andersen, S. L. (2010) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.05.063 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
The importance of affective development for the emergence of depressive disorders during adolescence
Allen, N. B., & Sheeber, L. (2008) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511551963.001 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Probabilistic epigenesis of psychopathology
Gottlieb, G., & Willoughby, M. T. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9780470939383.ch17 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Anthropometry and body composition do not predict bioavailable androgen or progesterone concentration in adolescent girls
Bond, L., Vella, E. T., Kiparissis, Y., & Wynne‐Edwards, K. E. (2006) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.20534 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Genes, Hormones, and Family Behavior: What Makes Adolescence Unique?
Powers, S. I. (2010) · National symposium on family issues · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7361-0_8 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
PUTTING CONFLICT IN CONTEXT
Darling, N. E. (2008) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5834.2008.00478.x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Adolescent risk behaviors and developmental contextualism: a person-oriented approach
O’Neal, K. K. (2001) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Early References to Storm and Stress in German Literature.
Walz, J. A., & Zeydel, E. H. (1927) · MLN · doi:10.2307/2914032 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

<scp>N</scp> icotine and the adolescent brain
Yuan, M., Cross, S. J., Loughlin, S. E., & Leslie, F. M. (2015) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp270492 · Cited by 582 · see citing works
Development of self-esteem from age 4 to 94 years: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.
Orth, U., Erol, R. Y., & Luciano, E. C. (2018) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000161 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
The Impact of the COVID‐19 Pandemic on Adolescent Emotional, Social, and Academic Adjustment
Branje, S., & Morris, A. S. (2021) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12668 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Mesocorticolimbic Dopamine Pathways Across Adolescence: Diversity in Development
Reynolds, L. M., & Flores, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2021.735625 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Screenomics: a new approach for observing and studying individuals’ digital lives.
Ram, N., Yang, X., Cho, M.-J., Brinberg, M., Muirhead, F., Reeves, B., & Robinson, T. N. (2020) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558419883362 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
“Adolescence is known for its variability (e.g., storm and stress, see Hollenstein & Lougheed, 2013).”
Background
Adolescent nicotine exposure and persistent neurocircuitry changes: unveiling lifelong psychiatric risks
Reynolds, L. M., Faure, P., & Barik, J. (2025) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-025-03110-0 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The scheduling of adolescence with Netrin-1 and UNC5C
Hoops, D., Kyne, R., Salameh, S., MacGowan, D., Avramescu, R. G., Ewing, E., He, A. T., Orsini, T., Durand, A., Popescu, C., et al. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.88261 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mindfulness reduces adolescent depression through stress appraisal and cognitive reactivity: evidence from a four-wave longitudinal study
Ćavar Mišković, F., & Milas, G. (2025) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina61071154 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
‘He flattered me’. A comprehensive look into online grooming risk factors: Merging voices of victims, offenders and experts through in-depth interviews
Reneses, M., Riberas-Gutiérrez, M., & Bueno-Guerra, N. (2024) · Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2024-4-3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Peer pressure and academic stress among junior high school students: a cross-sectional study <sup>†</sup>
Sarfika, R., Saifudin, I. M. M. Y., Malini, H., Effendi, N., & Wenny, B. P. (2024) · Frontiers of Nursing · doi:10.2478/fon-2024-0020 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Authors: Hollenstein, T., & Lougheed, J. P.
Affiliations: Queen's University (CA)
ORCID: Hollenstein, Tom
Lougheed, Jessica P.
Venue: American Psychologist
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2013-09
Volume: 68
Issue: 6
Pages: 444-454
ISSN: 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
1935-990X
DOI: 10.1037/a0033586
OpenAlex: W2021463344
Cited by: 226
References: 84
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3
FWCI: 16.29
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychology of Development and Education
Keywords: Sturm und Drang, adolescent development, typicality, individual differences, temperament, age of onset, emotional arousal, emotion regulation, biological change, environmental influences, adolescent behavior
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Psychology, Adolescent, Child, Humans, Individuality, Temperament, Time Factors, Adolescent Development

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Beyond storm and stress: Typicality, transactions, timing, and temperament to account for adolescent change.

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks