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Searching for genetic determinants in the new millennium
Abstract
Human genetics is now at a critical juncture. The molecular methods used successfully to identify the genes underlying rare mendelian syndromes are failing to find the numerous genes causing more common, familial, non-mendelian diseases. With the human genome sequence nearing completion, new opportunities are being presented for unravelling the complex genetic basis of non-mendelian disorders based on large-scale genome-wide studies. Considerable debate has arisen regarding the best approach to take. In this review I discuss these issues, together with suggestions for optimal post-genome strategies.
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“On the basis of the fixed-effect GWA meta-analysis results including all endometriosis cases from European studies, the nine previously reported SNPs explain 0.97% of the phenotypic variance on the liability scale19. The 10 new SNPs identified in this study together explain a further 0.78%, totalling to 1.75% of the phenotypic variance explained for endometriosis.”
From Meta-analysis identifies five novel loci associated with endometriosis highlighting key genes involved in hormone metabolism (2017) · cites this paper as [19]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Risch, N. J.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Risch, Neil J.
- ORCID
- Risch, Neil J.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 405
- Issue
- 6788
- Pages
- 847-856
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1551600243
- Cited by
- 1,839
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 57
- FWCI
- 15.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Keywords
- genetic factors, common complex diseases, familial disease, genome-wide association study, human genome sequence, gene identification
- MeSH terms
- Biotechnology, Genetics, Medical, Humans, Genome, Human, Computational Biology, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Diseases, Inborn
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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