Smartphones are bad for some teens, not all
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Integration of mobile touch screen device use into everyday life has provided benefits such as convenience, communication with peers and family, or access to information for homework.
“This integration of use into their everyday life has indeed provided benefits such as convenience, communication with peers and family or access to information for homework [39].”
From “From the moment I wake up I will use it…every day, very hour”: a qualitative study on the patterns of adolescents’ mobile touch screen device use from adolescent and parent perspectives (2019) · cites this paper as [39]
In “Pros and cons > What do the data show?” (page not specified), the paper says teens use digital communication to strengthen relationships and that much of their online time is spent connecting with friends and family. It does not address convenience or accessing information for homework, so those claimed benefits are not supported by our copy. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredStudies on social media and mental health have shown mixed results, with positive, negative, and null associations, all having small effect sizes or weak correlations.
“Studies on social media and mental health have shown mixed results, with positive, negative, and null associations, all having small effect sizes102 or weak correlations.121,122”
From Digital Ecosystems, Children, and Adolescents: Technical Report (2026) · cites this paper as [121]
Adolescents' online risk often mirrors offline vulnerabilities.
“Adolescents’ online risk often mirrors offline vulnerabilities.”
From Annual Research Review: Adolescent mental health in the digital age: facts, fears, and future directions. (2020) · cites this paper as Odgers, 2018
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Sawyer, S. M., Azzopardi, P. S., Wickremarathne, D., & Patton, G. C. (2018) · The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(18)30022-1 · Cited by 3,666 · see citing works
Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0035618 · Cited by 3,266 · see citing works
National trends in the prevalence and treatment of depression in adolescents and young adults.
Mojtabai, R., Olfson, M., & Han, B. (2016) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1878 · Cited by 1,424 · see citing works
The common sense census: media use by tweens and teens
Rideout, V. (2015) · Cited by 901 · see citing works
Przybylski, A. K., & Weinstein, N. (2017) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797616678438 · Cited by 890 · see citing works
Adolescent Pregnancy, Birth, and Abortion Rates Across Countries: Levels and Recent Trends
Sedgh, G., Finer, L. B., Bankole, A., Eilers, M. A., & Singh, S. (2015) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.09.007 · Cited by 812 · see citing works
Annual Research Review: Secular trends in child and adolescent mental health
Collishaw, S. (2015) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12372 · Cited by 788 · see citing works
(2016) · PubMed · Cited by 580 · see citing works
Online Communication and Adolescent Social Ties: Who benefits more from Internet use?
Lee, S. J. (2009) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01451.x · Cited by 295 · see citing works
George, M. J., & Odgers, C. L. (2015) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691615596788 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Self-citationNet Children Go Mobile: risks and opportunities
Mascheroni, G., & Ólafsson, K. (2014) · London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Versluis, A., Verkuil, B., Spinhoven, P., van der Ploeg, M. M., & Brosschot, J. F. (2016) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.5642 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
George, M. J., Russell, M. A., Piontak, J. R., & Odgers, C. L. (2018) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12819 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Self-citationUnderwood, M. K., & Ehrenreich, S. E. (2017) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0040429 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Are the qualities of adolescents’ offline friendships present in digital interactions
Yau, J. C., & Reich, S. M. (2018) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-017-0059-y · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Gross, E. F. (2009) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016541 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 17 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [4]Sawyer SM, Azzopardi PS, Wickremarathne D & Patton GC Lancet Child Adol. Health http://doi.org/ckdg (2018).
- [17]De Choudhury M, Gamon M, Counts S & Horvitz E Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Weblogs Soc. Media 128– 137 (2013).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2018) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.10.003 · Cited by 1,304 · see citing works
Odgers, C. L., & Jensen, M. R. (2020) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13190 · Cited by 1,189 · see citing works
“owning a mobile phone with a steep increase in ownership to 85% of adolescents by age 14 (Odgers, 2018).”
InfluentialSelf-citationMedia Use in School-Aged Children and Adolescents
COUNCIL ON COMMUNICATIONS AND MEDIA, Hill, D., Ameenuddin, N., Chassiakos, Y. (. R., Cross, C., Radesky, J., Hutchinson, J., Levine, A., Boyd, R., Mendelson, R., et al. (2016) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2592 · Cited by 622 · see citing works
Recent increases in depressive symptoms among US adolescents: trends from 1991 to 2018
Keyes, K. M., Gary, D., O’Malley, P. M., Hamilton, A., & Schulenberg, J. (2019) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01697-8 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Media Use Is Linked to Lower Psychological Well-Being: Evidence from Three Datasets
Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2019) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-019-09630-7 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Yang, J., Fu, X. B., Liao, X., & Li, Y. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112686 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Twenge, J. M. (2019) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721419838244 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
The associations between screen time and mental health in adolescents: a systematic review
Santos, R. M. S., Mendes, C. G., Sen Bressani, G. Y., de Alcantara Ventura, S., de Almeida Nogueira, Y. J., de Miranda, D. M., & Romano-Silva, M. A. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01166-7 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Digital well-being theory and research
Büchi, M. (2024) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448211056851 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Jensen, M., George, M. J., Russell, M. R., & Odgers, C. L. (2019) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702619859336 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf and Others in Adolescence
Crone, E. A., & Fuligni, A. J. (2020) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050937 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Social media and adolescent mental health: the good, the bad and the ugly
O’Reilly, M. J. (2020) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2020.1714007 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Lapierre, M. A., Zhao, P., & Custer, B. E. (2019) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.06.001 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Screen time, social media use, and adolescent development
Odgers, C. L., Schueller, S. M., & Ito, M. (2020) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-084815 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Self-citationAllen, N. B., Nelson, B. W., Brent, D., & Auerbach, R. P. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.044 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Lee, H. Y., Jamieson, J. P., Reis, H. T., Beevers, C. G., Josephs, R. A., Mullarkey, M. C., O’Brien, J. M., & Yeager, D. S. (2020) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13422 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
George, M. J., Jensen, M. R., Russell, M. A., Gassman-Pines, A., Copeland, W. E., Hoyle, R. H., & Odgers, C. L. (2020) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.12.002 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial Media Use and Depressive Symptoms Among United States Adolescents
Kreski, N., Platt, J., Rutherford, C., Olfson, M., Odgers, C., Schulenberg, J., & Keyes, K. M. (2021) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.006 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Self-citationRivenbark, J. G., Copeland, W., Davisson, E. K., Gassman‐Pines, A., Hoyle, R. H., Piontak, J. R., Russell, M. A., Skinner, A. T., & Odgers, C. L. (2019) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000551 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationToh, S. H., Howie, E. K., Coenen, P., & Straker, L. M. (2019) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1399-5 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Adolescent Socioeconomic Status and Mental Health Inequalities in the Netherlands, 2001–2017
Weinberg, D., Stevens, G. W. J. M., Duinhof, E. L., & Finkenauer, C. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16193605 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Marciano, L., Lin, J., Sato, T., Saboor, S., & Viswanath, K. (2024) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2024.100331 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Digital Psychiatry: Risks and Opportunities for Public Health and Wellbeing
Burr, C., Morley, J., Taddeo, M., & Floridi, L. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society · doi:10.1109/tts.2020.2977059 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Zheng, Y., Wang, W., Zhong, Y., Wu, F., Zhu, Z., Tham, Y.-C., Lamoureux, E., Xiao, L., Zhu, E., Liu, H., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/24316 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Adolescent development and growing divides in the digital age
Odgers, C. L., & Jensen, M. R. (2020) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2020.22.2/codgers · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationDynamics of adolescents’ smartphone use and well-being are positive but ephemeral
Marciano, L., Driver, C., Schulz, P. J., & Camerini, A.-L. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05291-y · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the System Usability Scale to Brazilian Portuguese
Lourenço, D. F., Carmona, E. V., & Lopes, M. H. B. D. M. (2022) · Aquichan · doi:10.5294/aqui.2022.22.2.8 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Digital Technology and Media Use by Adolescents: Latent Class Analysis
Moreno, M. A., Binger, K., Zhao, Q., Eickhoff, J., Minich, M., & Uhls, Y. T. (2022) · JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting · doi:10.2196/35540 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Vaterlaus, J. M., Aylward, A., Tarabochia, D. S., & Martin, J. D. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106563 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Social comparison orientation mediates the relationship between neuroticism and passive Facebook use
Rozgonjuk, D., Ryan, T., Kuljus, J. K., Täht, K., & Scott, G. G. (2019) · Cyberpsychology Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2019-1-2 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Gardner, W. P., PAJER, K. A., Cloutier, P., Zemek, R. L., Currie, L. M., Hatcher, S., Colman, I., Bell, D., Gray, C., Cappelli, M., et al. (2019) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743719854070 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“I just want to keep in touch”: Adolescents’ experiences with leisure-related smartphone use
Allaby, M., & Shannon, C. S. (2019) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.2019.1672506 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Trends of intentional drug overdose among youth: a population-based cohort study
Gilley, M., Sivilotti, M. L. A., Juurlink, D. N., Macdonald, E. M., Yao, Z., & Finkelstein, Y. (2019) · Clinical Toxicology · doi:10.1080/15563650.2019.1687900 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Tuning into the real effect of smartphone use on parenting: a multiverse analysis
Modecki, K. L., Low‐Choy, S., Uink, B. N., Vernon, L., Correia, H., & Andrews, K. (2020) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13282 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Marciano, L., & Camerini, A.-L. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263815 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Web-browsing patterns reflect and shape mood and mental health
Kelly, C., & Sharot, T. (2024) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-024-02065-6 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Eichenberg, C., Schott, M., & Schroiff, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.599241 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Gimbrone, C., Bates, L. M., Prins, S. J., & Keyes, K. M. (2021) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100043 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Charmaraman, L., Richer, A. M., Ben-Joseph, E. P., & Klerman, E. B. (2021) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.035 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Keyes, K. M., Hamilton, A. D., Patrick, M. E., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2019) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.026 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Čuš, A., Edbrooke-Childs, J. H., Ohmann, S., Plener, P. L., & Akkaya-Kalayci, T. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18063289 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Sun, X., Haydel, K. F., Matheson, D., Desai, M., & Robinson, T. N. (2023) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13851 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
The importance of social media content for teens' risks for self-harm
George, M. (2019) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.04.022 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Tang, A. C. Y., & Lee, R. (2021) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-021-00611-5 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Manago, A. M., Walsh, A. S., & Barsigian, L. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1011951 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Digital diet: A 21st century approach to understanding digital technologies and development
Orben, A. C. (2021) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.2228 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Shafi, R. M. A., Nakonezny, P. A., Miller, K. A., Desai, J., Almorsy, A. G., Ligezka, A. N., Morath, B. A., Romanowicz, M., & Croarkin, P. E. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114020 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Zhang, F., Yin, X., Bi, C., Ji, L., Wu, H., Li, Y., Sun, Y., Ren, S., Wang, G., Yang, X., et al. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09819-7 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Mourlam, D. J., DeCino, D. A., Newland, L. A., & Strouse, G. A. (2020) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104003 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Digital Media Behavior of School Students: Abusive Use of the Internet
García-Umaña, A., & Morueta, R. T. (2018) · Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research · doi:10.7821/naer.2018.7.284 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Brandau, M., Dilley, T., Schaumleffel, C., & Himawan, L. K. (2021) · Health Education Journal · doi:10.1177/00178969211056429 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Marginalized and Understudied Populations Using Digital Media
Charmaraman, L., Hernandez, J. M., & Hodes, R. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108976237.011 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Leung, C. Y., & Torres, R. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.031 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Perspectives on Social Media from Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer
Daniels, S. R., Yang, C., Toohey, S. J., & Willard, V. W. (2021) · Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1177/1043454221992319 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Vertsberger, D., Naor, N., & Winsberg, M. E. (2022) · JMIR AI · doi:10.2196/38171 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Marciano, L., Schulz, P. J., & Camerini, A.-L. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106731 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Different Types of Screen Behavior and Depression in Children and Adolescents
Kidokoro, T., Shikano, A., Tanaka, R., Tanabe, K., Imai, N., & Noi, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2021.822603 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
News videos consumption in an age of new media: a comparison between adolescents and adults
Lowenstein-Barkai, H., & Lev‐On, A. (2021) · Journal of Children and Media · doi:10.1080/17482798.2021.1915831 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Moreno, M. A., & Radesky, J. S. (2023) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.04.027 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Evitación experiencial y uso abusivo del smartphone: un enfoque bayesiano
García, A. M. R., López‐Salmerón, M. D., & Puga, J. L. (2018) · Adicciones · doi:10.20882/adicciones.1151 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Deng, G.-F., Wen, Y., Cheng, J., Huang, B., & Liu, N. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05945-3 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Dubicka, B., Martin, J. L., & Firth, J. (2019) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/camh.12346 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Donoso, G., Casas, F., Rubio, A., & Céspedes, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641178 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Cibrian, F. L., Monteiro, E. M., Ankrah, E. A., Beltran, J. A., Tavakoulnia, A., Schuck, S. E. B., Hayes, G. R., & Lakes, K. D. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258959 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Why Digital Tools Have Not Yet Revolutionized Adolescent Health Research and What We Can Do
Odgers, C. L. (2019) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12534 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationProtecting the Developing Mind in a Digital Age: A Global Policy Imperative
Thiagarajan, T. C., Newson, J. J., & Swaminathan, S. (2025) · Journal of Human Development and Capabilities · doi:10.1080/19452829.2025.2518313 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Raising the Child—Do Screen Media Help or Hinder? The Quality over Quantity Hypothesis
Puzio, D., Makowska, I., & Rymarczyk, K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19169880 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Xu, H., Xiao, W., Xie, Y., Xu, S., Wan, Y., & Tao, F. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04786-w · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Karrer-Gauß, K., Roesler, E., & Siebert, F. W. (2024) · Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/s41449-024-00427-4 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Altered markers of stress in depressed adolescents after acute social media use
Shafi, R. M. A., Nakonezny, P. A., Miller, K. A., Desai, J., Almorsy, A. G., Ligezka, A. N., Morath, B. A., Romanowicz, M., & Croarkin, P. E. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.055 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Gerosa, T., Losi, L., & Gui, M. (2024) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x231223218 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Social media ills and evolutionary mismatches: a conceptual framework
Lim, A. J., & Tan, E. (2024) · Evolutionary Psychological Science · doi:10.1007/s40806-024-00398-z · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“It was also found that adolescents from lower-income families are more likely to experience spillovers of negative experiences on social media and offline conflicts (Odgers, 2018).”
InfluentialMorris, M. E. (2020) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2020.22.2/mmorris · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Borgström, Å. (2021) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2021.1946675 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
School-Based Initiatives Promoting Digital Citizenship and Healthy Digital Media Use
Weinstein, E., & James, C. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108976237.020 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Dai, Y., & Ouyang, N. (2026) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-026-06609-1 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Tienda, M., Goldberg, R. E., & Westreich, J. R. (2022) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-021-01557-2 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Bala, J. W., Newson, J. J., & Thiagarajan, T. C. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075095 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Shafi, R. M. A., Nakonezny, P. A., Romanowicz, M., Nandakumar, A. L., Suarez, L. S. K., & Croarkin, P. E. (2019) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2019.0071 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Evaluación de las competencias digitales sobre seguridad de los estudiantes de Educación Básica
Muñoz‐Repiso, A. G., Blanco, L. S., Martín, S. C., & Gómez-Pablos, V. B. (2019) · Revista de Educación a Distancia (RED) · doi:10.6018/red/61/05 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Chen, M., Padmapriya, N., Chua, X. H., Escobosa, L. L. T., Tay, A. E., Tai, B. C., Petrunoff, N., & Müller‐Riemenschneider, F. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19608-1 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Analysis of high school students’ use of digital devices: focus on learning and instruction elements
Ga-young, Y. U. N., & Kim, S.-J. (2025) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2025.2468008 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Relationship between digital development and subjective well-being in chilean school children
Donoso, G., Casas, F., Oyanedel, J. C., & López-Tapia, M. (2020) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104027 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Moreno, M. A., Binger, K. S., Minich, M., Zhao, Q., & Eickhoff, J. C. (2022) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2021.0294 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Expanded Me: Impact of Smartphone Use on Adolescents’ Self-Expansion Via Smartphone
Wu, J., Qiao, L., & Liu, Q. (2022) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2096189 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Gerosa, T., & Gui, M. (2023) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102915 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
What is digital parenting? A systematic review of past measurement and blueprint for the futurePreprint
Modecki, K. L., Goldberg, R., Wiśniewski, P., & Orben, A. C. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/7zng6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Shafi, R. M. A., Nakonezny, P. A., Romanowicz, M., Nandakumar, A. L., Suarez, L. S. K., & Croarkin, P. E. (2020) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852920001108 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Uddin, H., & Hasan, M. K. (2023) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-023-04898-1 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Signal, L. N., Lowe, B., Smith, M., Jaine, R., Stanley, J., & Gage, R. (2023) · New Zealand Medical Journal · doi:10.26635/6965.6023 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Setia, S., Tichy, M. L., & Gilbert, F. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.70130 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Li, W., Cui, Y., Gong, Q., & Zhu, Z. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19127386 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
New Zealand Teens and Digital Harm: Statistical Insights into Experiences, Impact and ResponsePreprint
Pacheco, E., & Melhuish, N. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3188608 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Digital Ecosystems, Children, and Adolescents: Technical Report
Munzer, T., Milkovich, L. M., Madigan, S., Tomopoulos, S., Parga-Belinkie, J., Ajumobi, T., Cross, C., Gerwin, R., Council on Communications and Media, Radesky, J., et al. (2026) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2025-075321 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Vaterlaus, J. M., & Tarabochia, D. S. (2020) · Marriage & Family Review · doi:10.1080/01494929.2020.1791302 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
How do teens with a history of suicidal behavior and self-harm interact with social media?
Szlyk, H. S., Li, X., Kasson, E., Peoples, J. E., Montayne, M., Kaiser, N., & Cavazos‐Rehg, P. (2023) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12154 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Xie, Z., Xu, C., Feng, N., & Cui, L. (2025) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.70058 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Time use and associations with internalizing symptoms from 1991 to 2019 among US adolescents
Kreski, N. T., Chen, Q., Olfson, M., Cerdá, M., Hasin, D. S., Martins, S. S., Mauro, P. M., & Keyes, K. M. (2022) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101181 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Hikmah, K., Prisandy, L., Melinda, G., & Ayatullah, M. I. (2020) · Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.3889/oamjms.2020.5386 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Modecki, K. L., Low‐Choy, S., Vasco, D., Vernon, L., & Uink, B. N. (2021) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13433 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Odgers, C.
- Affiliations
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Odgers, Candice
- ORCID
- Odgers, Candice
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2018-02-21
- Volume
- 554
- Issue
- 7693
- Pages
- 432-434
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC6121807
- OpenAlex
- W2790980665
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 6 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 47.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (P30DA023026)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- smartphones, adolescents, mental health, online behavior, screen time, individual differences
- MeSH terms
- Problem Behavior, Adolescent Health, Smartphone, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Age Factors, Child, Europe, Family Relations, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Mental Health, Pregnancy, Safety, Social Behavior, Social Class, Suicide, Time Factors, United States, Friends, Vulnerable Populations, Young Adult, Social Media
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review