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Nanotechnologies in delivery of mRNA therapeutics using nonviral vector-based delivery systems
Abstract
Because of its safe and effective protein expression profile, in vitro transcribed messenger RNA (IVT-mRNA) represents a promising candidate in the development of novel therapeutics for genetic diseases, vaccines or gene editing strategies, especially when its inherent shortcomings (for example, instability and immunogenicity) have been partially addressed via structural modifications. However, numerous unsolved technical difficulties in successful in vivo delivery of IVT-mRNA have greatly hindered the applications of IVT-mRNA in clinical development. Recent advances in nanotechnology and material science have yielded many promising nonviral delivery systems, some of which were able to efficiently facilitate targeted in vivo delivery of IVT-mRNA in safe and noninvasive manners. The diversity and flexibility of these delivery systems highlight the recent progress of IVT-mRNA-based therapy using nonviral vectors. In this review, we summarize recent advances of existing and emerging nonviral vector-based nanotechnologies for IVT-mRNA delivery and briefly summarize the interesting but rarely discussed applications on simultaneous delivery of IVT-mRNA with DNA.
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“mRNA has shown therapeutic potential in a range of applications, including viral vaccines, protein replacement therapies, cancer immunotherapies, cellular reprogramming and genome editing2,4,7–17.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“To address these concerns, the engineering of mRNA molecules (Box 1) and the design of lipid nanoparticles have been optimized2,4,7–17, which has contributed to the rapid development and clinical assessment15,17 of the two COVID-19 mRNA vaccines, mRNA-1273 (NCT04470427)19,20 and BNT162b2 (NCT04368728)21.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Polymers, such as polyethyleneimine, protamine and polyaspartamide derivatives, are already widely used for mRNA delivery7–17.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [9]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Guan, S., & Rosenecker, J.
- Affiliations
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Rosenecker, J
- ORCID
- Venue
- Gene Therapy
- Published
- 2017-01-17
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 133-143
- ISSN
- 0969-7128 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5462
- OpenAlex
- W2573033399
- Cited by
- 389
- References
- 122
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 65 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 7
- FWCI
- 2.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Gene Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- China Scholarship Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
- Keywords
- mRNA therapeutics, in vitro transcribed mRNA, non-viral vectors, mRNA delivery, nanotechnology, targeted delivery, mRNA stability, immunogenicity, genome editing, vaccines, genetic disorders
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, RNA, Messenger, Genetic Therapy, Gene Transfer Techniques, Nanotechnology, Nanostructures
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