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Cited by 1,580Genetic Associations and EpidemiologyAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic DiseasesGenetics and Physical Performance

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 100 of the 101 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution

Open access
The ADIPOGen Consortium, Shungin, Dmitry, The CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium, The CKDGen Consortium, The GEFOS Consortium, The GENIE Consortium, The GLGC, The ICBP, The International Endogene Consortium, The LifeLines Cohort Study, The MAGIC Investigators, The MuTHER Consortium, The PAGE Consortium, The ReproGen Consortium, Winkler, Thomas W., Croteau-Chonka, Damien C., Ferreira, Teresa, Locke, Adam E., Mägi, Reedik, Strawbridge, Rona J., Pers, Tune H., Fischer, Krista, Justice, Anne E., Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie, Wu, Joseph M. W., Buchkovich, Martin L., Heard-Costa, Nancy L., Roman, Tamara S., Drong, Alexander W., Song, Ci, Gustafsson, Stefan, Day, Felix R., Esko, Tonu, Fall, Tove, Kutalik, Zoltán, Luan, Jian’an, Randall, Joshua C., Scherag, André, Vedantam, Sailaja, Wood, Andrew R., Chen, Jin, Fehrmann, Rudolf, Karjalainen, Juha, Kahali, Bratati, Liu, Ching-Ti, Schmidt, Ellen M., Absher, Devin, Amin, Najaf, Anderson, Denise, Beekman, Marian, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L., Buyske, Steven, Demirkan, Ayse, Ehret, Georg B., Feitosa, Mary F., Goel, Anuj, Jackson, Anne U., Johnson, Toby, Kleber, Marcus E., Kristiansson, Kati, Mangino, Massimo, Mateo Leach, Irene, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Palmer, Cameron D., Pasko, Dorota, Pechlivanis, Sonali, Peters, Marjolein J., Prokopenko, Inga, Stančáková, Alena, Ju Sung, Yun, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teumer, Alexander, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V., Yengo, Loïc, Zhang, Weihua, Albrecht, Eva, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arscott, Gillian M., Bandinelli, Stefania, Barrett, Amy, Bellis, Claire, Bennett, Amanda J., Berne, Christian, Blüher, Matthias, Böhringer, Stefan, Bonnet, Fabrice, Böttcher, Yvonne, Bruinenberg, Marcel, Carba, Delia B., Caspersen, Ida H., Clarke, Robert, Warwick Daw, E., Deelen, Joris, Deelman, Ewa, Delgado, Graciela, Doney, Alex S. F., Eklund, Niina, Erdos, Michael R., Estrada, Karol, Eury, Elodie, Friedrich, Nele, Garcia, Melissa E., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Gigante, Bruna, Go, Alan S., Golay, Alain, Grallert, Harald, Grammer, Tanja B., Gräßler, Jürgen, Grewal, Jagvir, Groves, Christopher J., Haller, Toomas, Hallmans, Goran, Hartman, Catharina A., Hassinen, Maija, Hayward, Caroline, Heikkilä, Kauko, Herzig, Karl-Heinz, Helmer, Quinta, Hillege, Hans L., Holmen, Oddgeir, Hunt, Steven C., Isaacs, Aaron, Ittermann, Till, James, Alan L., Johansson, Ingegerd, Juliusdottir, Thorhildur, Kalafati, Ioanna-Panagiota, Kinnunen, Leena, Koenig, Wolfgang, Kooner, Ishminder K., Kratzer, Wolfgang, Lamina, Claudia, Leander, Karin, Lee, Nanette R., Lichtner, Peter, Lind, Lars, Lindström, Jaana, Lobbens, Stéphane, Lorentzon, Mattias, Mach, François, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Mahajan, Anubha, McArdle, Wendy L., Menni, Cristina, Merger, Sigrun, Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Mills, Rebecca, Moayyeri, Alireza, Monda, Keri L., Mooijaart, Simon P., Mühleisen, Thomas W., Mulas, Antonella, Müller, Gabriele, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nagaraja, Ramaiah, Nalls, Michael A., Narisu, Narisu, Glorioso, Nicola, Nolte, Ilja M., Olden, Matthias, Rayner, Nigel W., Renstrom, Frida, Ried, Janina S., Robertson, Neil R., Rose, Lynda M., Sanna, Serena, Scharnagl, Hubert, Scholtens, Salome, Sennblad, Bengt, Seufferlein, Thomas, Sitlani, Colleen M., Vernon Smith, Albert, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stringham, Heather M., Sundström, Johan, Swertz, Morris A., Swift, Amy J., Syvänen, Ann-Christine, Tayo, Bamidele O., Thorand, Barbara, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Tomaschitz, Andreas, Troffa, Chiara, van Oort, Floor V. A., Verweij, Niek, Vonk, Judith M., Waite, Lindsay L., Wennauer, Roman, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojczynski, Mary K., Wong, Andrew, Zhang, Qunyuan, Hua Zhao, Jing, Brennan, Eoin P., Choi, Murim, Eriksson, Per, Folkersen, Lasse, Franco-Cereceda, Anders, Gharavi, Ali G., Hedman, Åsa K., Hivert, Marie-France, Huang, Jinyan, Kanoni, Stavroula, Karpe, Fredrik, Keildson, Sarah, Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Liang, Liming, Lifton, Richard P., Ma, Baoshan, McKnight, Amy J., McPherson, Ruth, Metspalu, Andres, Min, Josine L., Moffatt, Miriam F., Montgomery, Grant W., Murabito, Joanne M., Nicholson, George, Nyholt, Dale R., Olsson, Christian, Perry, John R. B., Reinmaa, Eva, Salem, Rany M., Sandholm, Niina, Schadt, Eric E., Scott, Robert A., Stolk, Lisette, Vallejo, Edgar E., Westra, Harm-Jan, Zondervan, Krina T., Amouyel, Philippe, Arveiler, Dominique, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Beilby, John, Bergman, Richard N., Blangero, John, Brown, Morris J., Burnier, Michel, Campbell, Harry, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chines, Peter S., Claudi-Boehm, Simone, Collins, Francis S., Crawford, Dana C., Danesh, John, de Faire, Ulf, de Geus, Eco J. C., Dörr, Marcus, Erbel, Raimund, Eriksson, Johan G., Farrall, Martin, Ferrannini, Ele, Ferrières, Jean, Forouhi, Nita G., Forrester, Terrence, Franco, Oscar H., Gansevoort, Ron T., Gieger, Christian, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Haiman, Christopher A., Harris, Tamara B., Hattersley, Andrew T., Heliövaara, Markku, Hicks, Andrew A., Hingorani, Aroon D., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hofman, Albert, Homuth, Georg, Humphries, Steve E., Hyppönen, Elina, Illig, Thomas, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Johansen, Berit, Jousilahti, Pekka, Jula, Antti M., Kaprio, Jaakko, Kee, Frank, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Kooner, Jaspal S., Kooperberg, Charles, Kovacs, Peter, Kraja, Aldi T., Kumari, Meena, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Kuusisto, Johanna, Lakka, Timo A., Langenberg, Claudia, Le Marchand, Loic, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Männistö, Satu, Marette, André, Matise, Tara C., McKenzie, Colin A., McKnight, Barbara, Musk, Arthur W., Möhlenkamp, Stefan, Morris, Andrew D., Nelis, Mari, Ohlsson, Claes, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Ong, Ken K., Palmer, Lyle J., Penninx, Brenda W., Peters, Annette, Pramstaller, Peter P., Raitakari, Olli T., Rankinen, Tuomo, Rao, D. C., Rice, Treva K., Ridker, Paul M., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Rudan, Igor, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J., Saramies, Jouko, Sarzynski, Mark A., Schwarz, Peter E. H., Shuldiner, Alan R., Staessen, Jan A., Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stolk, Ronald P., Strauch, Konstantin, Tönjes, Anke, Tremblay, Angelo, Tremoli, Elena, Vohl, Marie-Claude, Völker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Wilson, James F., Witteman, Jacqueline C., Adair, Linda S., Bochud, Murielle, Boehm, Bernhard O., Bornstein, Stefan R., Bouchard, Claude, Cauchi, Stéphane, Caulfield, Mark J., Chambers, John C., Chasman, Daniel I., Cooper, Richard S., Dedoussis, George, Ferrucci, Luigi, Froguel, Philippe, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Hamsten, Anders, Hui, Jennie, Hveem, Kristian, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kivimaki, Mika, Kuh, Diana, Laakso, Markku, Liu, Yongmei, März, Winfried, Munroe, Patricia B., Njølstad, Inger, Oostra, Ben A., Palmer, Colin N. A., Pedersen, Nancy L., Perola, Markus, Pérusse, Louis, Peters, Ulrike, Power, Chris, Quertermous, Thomas, Rauramaa, Rainer, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Saaristo, Timo E., Saleheen, Danish, Sinisalo, Juha, Eline Slagboom, P., Snieder, Harold, Spector, Tim D., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Stumvoll, Michael, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uitterlinden, André G., Uusitupa, Matti, van der Harst, Pim, Veronesi, Giovanni, Walker, Mark, Wareham, Nicholas J., Watkins, Hugh, Wichmann, H-Erich, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Assimes, Themistocles L., Berndt, Sonja I., Boehnke, Michael, Borecki, Ingrid B., Deloukas, Panos, Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy M., Groop, Leif C., Hunter, David J., Kaplan, Robert C., O’Connell, Jeffrey R., Qi, Lu, Schlessinger, David, Strachan, David P., Stefansson, Kari, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Willer, Cristen J., Visscher, Peter M., Yang, Jian, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Carola Zillikens, M., McCarthy, Mark I., Speliotes, Elizabeth K., North, Kari E., Fox, Caroline S., Barroso, Inês, Franks, Paul W., Ingelsson, Erik, Heid, Iris M., Loos, Ruth J. F., Cupples, L. Adrienne, Morris, Andrew P., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Mohlke, Karen L·2015·Nature
DOI 10.1038/nature14132PMC PMC4338562
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Abstract

Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, here we conduct genome-wide association meta-analyses of traits related to waist and hip circumferences in up to 224,459 individuals. We identify 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (BMI), and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P < 5 × 10(-8)). In total, 20 of the 49 waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI loci show significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which display a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms.

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  1. Neale, M. C. MX: Statistical Modeling 4th edn (Department of Psychiatry, 1997)

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Authors
The ADIPOGen Consortium, Shungin, D., The CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium, The CKDGen Consortium, The GEFOS Consortium, The GENIE Consortium, The, G. L. G. C., The, I. C. B. P., The International Endogene Consortium, Study, T. L. C., The MAGIC Investigators, The MuTHER Consortium, The PAGE Consortium, The ReproGen Consortium, Winkler, T. W., Croteau-Chonka, D. C., Ferreira, T., Locke, A. E., Mägi, R., Strawbridge, R. J., Pers, T. H., Fischer, K., Justice, A. E., Workalemahu, T., Wu, J. M. W., Buchkovich, M. L., Heard-Costa, N. L., Roman, T. S., Drong, A. W., Song, C., Gustafsson, S., Day, F. R., Esko, T., Fall, T., Kutalik, Z., Luan, J., Randall, J. C., Scherag, A., Vedantam, S., Wood, A. R., Chen, J., Fehrmann, R., Karjalainen, J., Kahali, B., Liu, C.-T., Schmidt, E. M., Absher, D., Amin, N., Anderson, D., Beekman, M., Bragg-Gresham, J. L., Buyske, S., Demirkan, A., Ehret, G. B., Feitosa, M. F., Goel, A., Jackson, A. U., Johnson, T., Kleber, M. E., Kristiansson, K., Mangino, M., Mateo Leach, I., Medina-Gomez, C., Palmer, C. D., Pasko, D., Pechlivanis, S., Peters, M. J., Prokopenko, I., Stančáková, A., Ju Sung, Y., Tanaka, T., Teumer, A., Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J. V., Yengo, L., Zhang, W., Albrecht, E., Ärnlöv, J., Arscott, G. M., Bandinelli, S., Barrett, A., Bellis, C., Bennett, A. J., Berne, C., Blüher, M., Böhringer, S., Bonnet, F., Böttcher, Y., Bruinenberg, M., Carba, D. B., Caspersen, I. H., Clarke, R., Warwick Daw, E., Deelen, J., Deelman, E., Delgado, G., Doney, A. S. F., Eklund, N., Erdos, M. R., Estrada, K., Eury, E., Friedrich, N., Garcia, M. E., Giedraitis, V., Gigante, B., Go, A. S., Golay, A., Grallert, H., Grammer, T. B., Gräßler, J., Grewal, J., Groves, C. J., Haller, T., Hallmans, G., Hartman, C. A., Hassinen, M., Hayward, C., Heikkilä, K., Herzig, K.-H., Helmer, Q., Hillege, H. L., Holmen, O., Hunt, S. C., Isaacs, A., Ittermann, T., James, A. L., Johansson, I., Juliusdottir, T., Kalafati, I.-P., Kinnunen, L., Koenig, W., Kooner, I. K., Kratzer, W., Lamina, C., Leander, K., Lee, N. R., Lichtner, P., Lind, L., Lindström, J., Lobbens, S., Lorentzon, M., Mach, F., Magnusson, P. K. E., Mahajan, A., McArdle, W. L., Menni, C., Merger, S., Mihailov, E., Milani, L., Mills, R., Moayyeri, A., Monda, K. L., Mooijaart, S. P., Mühleisen, T. W., Mulas, A., Müller, G., Müller-Nurasyid, M., Nagaraja, R., Nalls, M. A., Narisu, N., Glorioso, N., Nolte, I. M., Olden, M., Rayner, N. W., Renstrom, F., Ried, J. S., Robertson, N. R., Rose, L. M., Sanna, S., Scharnagl, H., Scholtens, S., Sennblad, B., Seufferlein, T., Sitlani, C. M., Vernon Smith, A., Stirrups, K., Stringham, H. M., Sundström, J., Swertz, M. A., Swift, A. J., Syvänen, A.-C., Tayo, B. O., Thorand, B., Thorleifsson, G., Tomaschitz, A., Troffa, C., van Oort, F. V. A., Verweij, N., Vonk, J. M., Waite, L. L., Wennauer, R., Wilsgaard, T., Wojczynski, M. K., Wong, A., Zhang, Q., Hua Zhao, J., Brennan, E. P., Choi, M., Eriksson, P., Folkersen, L., Franco-Cereceda, A., Gharavi, A. G., Hedman, Å. K., Hivert, M.-F., Huang, J., Kanoni, S., Karpe, F., Keildson, S., Kiryluk, K., Liang, L., Lifton, R. P., Ma, B., McKnight, A. J., McPherson, R., Metspalu, A., Min, J. L., Moffatt, M. F., Montgomery, G. W., Murabito, J. M., Nicholson, G., Nyholt, D. R., Olsson, C., Perry, J. R. B., Reinmaa, E., Salem, R. M., Sandholm, N., Schadt, E. E., Scott, R. A., Stolk, L., Vallejo, E. E., Westra, H.-J., Zondervan, K. T., Amouyel, P., Arveiler, D., Bakker, S. J. L., Beilby, J., Bergman, R. N., Blangero, J., Brown, M. J., Burnier, M., Campbell, H., Chakravarti, A., Chines, P. S., Claudi-Boehm, S., Collins, F. S., Crawford, D. C., Danesh, J., de Faire, U., de Geus, E. J. C., Dörr, M., Erbel, R., Eriksson, J. G., Farrall, M., Ferrannini, E., Ferrières, J., Forouhi, N. G., Forrester, T., Franco, O. H., Gansevoort, R. T., Gieger, C., Gudnason, V., Haiman, C. A., Harris, T. B., Hattersley, A. T., Heliövaara, M., Hicks, A. A., Hingorani, A. D., Hoffmann, W., Hofman, A., Homuth, G., Humphries, S. E., Hyppönen, E., Illig, T., Jarvelin, M.-R., Johansen, B., Jousilahti, P., Jula, A. M., Kaprio, J., Kee, F., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. M., Kooner, J. S., Kooperberg, C., Kovacs, P., Kraja, A. T., Kumari, M., Kuulasmaa, K., Kuusisto, J., Lakka, T. A., Langenberg, C., Le Marchand, L., Lehtimäki, T., Lyssenko, V., Männistö, S., Marette, A., Matise, T. C., McKenzie, C. A., McKnight, B., Musk, A. W., Möhlenkamp, S., Morris, A. D., Nelis, M., Ohlsson, C., Oldehinkel, A. J., Ong, K. K., Palmer, L. J., Penninx, B. W., Peters, A., Pramstaller, P. P., Raitakari, O. T., Rankinen, T., Rao, D. C., Rice, T. K., Ridker, P. M., Ritchie, M. D., Rudan, I., Salomaa, V., Samani, N. J., Saramies, J., Sarzynski, M. A., Schwarz, P. E. H., Shuldiner, A. R., Staessen, J. A., Steinthorsdottir, V., Stolk, R. P., Strauch, K., Tönjes, A., Tremblay, A., Tremoli, E., Vohl, M.-C., Völker, U., Vollenweider, P., Wilson, J. F., Witteman, J. C., Adair, L. S., Bochud, M., Boehm, B. O., Bornstein, S. R., Bouchard, C., Cauchi, S., Caulfield, M. J., Chambers, J. C., Chasman, D. I., Cooper, R. S., Dedoussis, G., Ferrucci, L., Froguel, P., Grabe, H.-J., Hamsten, A., Hui, J., Hveem, K., Jöckel, K.-H., Kivimaki, M., Kuh, D., Laakso, M., Liu, Y., März, W., Munroe, P. B., Njølstad, I., Oostra, B. A., Palmer, C. N. A., Pedersen, N. L., Perola, M., Pérusse, L., Peters, U., Power, C., Quertermous, T., Rauramaa, R., Rivadeneira, F., Saaristo, T. E., Saleheen, D., Sinisalo, J., Eline Slagboom, P., Snieder, H., Spector, T. D., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Stumvoll, M., Tuomilehto, J., Uitterlinden, A. G., Uusitupa, M., van der Harst, P., Veronesi, G., Walker, M., Wareham, N. J., Watkins, H., Wichmann, H.-E., Abecasis, G. R., Assimes, T. L., Berndt, S. I., Boehnke, M., Borecki, I. B., Deloukas, P., Franke, L., Frayling, T. M., Groop, L. C., Hunter, D. J., Kaplan, R. C., O’Connell, J. R., Qi, L., Schlessinger, D., Strachan, D. P., Stefansson, K., van Duijn, C. M., Willer, C. J., Visscher, P. M., Yang, J., Hirschhorn, J. N., Carola Zillikens, M., McCarthy, M. I., Speliotes, E. K., North, K. E., Fox, C. S., Barroso, I., Franks, P. W., Ingelsson, E., Heid, I. M., Loos, R. J. F., Cupples, L. A., Morris, A. P., Lindgren, C. M., & Mohlke, K. L.
Affiliations
  • Lund University (SE)
  • University of Regensburg (DE)
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
  • University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
  • University of Michigan (US)
  • Centre for Human Genetics (GB)
  • Boston Children's Hospital (US)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Broad Institute (US)
  • Boston University (US)
  • Uppsala University (SE)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (CH)
  • University of Exeter (GB)
  • Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
  • The Kids Research Institute Australia (AU)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • Washington University in St. Louis (US)
  • King's College London (GB)
  • Heidelberg University (DE)
  • University of Eastern Finland (FI)
  • Erasmus MC (NL)
  • National Institute on Aging (US)
  • Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (DE)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • Azienda Sanitaria di Firenze (IT)
  • Helmholtz Munich (DE)
  • Dalarna University (SE)
  • University of Oxford (GB)
  • Texas Biomedical Research Institute (US)
  • Inserm (FR)
  • Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
  • University of Southern California (US)
  • University of Helsinki (FI)
  • National Institutes of Health (US)
  • Kaiser Permanente (US)
  • University Hospital of Geneva (CH)
  • University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus (DE)
  • Western General Hospital (GB)
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  • Harokopio University of Athens (GR)
  • Innsbruck Medical University (AT)
  • Ealing Hospital NHS Trust (GB)
  • Karolinska Institutet (SE)
  • University of Bristol (GB)
  • University of Bonn (DE)
  • University of Sassari (IT)
  • Medical University of Graz (AT)
  • Institute of Genetic and Biomedical Research (IT)
  • University of Washington (US)
  • Science for Life Laboratory (SE)
  • MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing (GB)
  • University College Dublin (IE)
  • Seoul National University (KR)
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
  • Queen Mary University of London (GB)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
  • Queen's University Belfast (GB)
  • QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute (AU)
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)
  • Helsinki University Hospital (FI)
  • Université de Strasbourg (FR)
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  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CH)
  • Vanderbilt University (US)
  • University of Pisa (IT)
  • Essen University Hospital (DE)
  • University of the West Indies (JM)
  • University of Iceland (IS)
  • Eurac Research (IT)
  • University College London (GB)
  • University of South Australia (AU)
  • Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (FI)
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust (GB)
  • Tampere University (FI)
  • Steno Diabetes Centers (DK)
  • Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (AU)
  • University of Dundee (GB)
  • University of Toronto (CA)
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
  • Ontario Institute for Cancer Research (CA)
  • Pennington Biomedical Research Center (US)
  • Pennsylvania State University (US)
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  • University of Milan (IT)
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  • Institut für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (DE)
  • Wake Forest University Health Sciences (US)
  • Finnish Diabetes Association (FI)
  • deCODE Genetics (Iceland) (IS)
  • University of Insubria (IT)
  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
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Corresponding author
  • Lindgren, Cecilia M.
  • Mohlke, Karen L
ORCID
Venue
Nature
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2015-02-11
Volume
518
Issue
7538
Pages
187-196
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
DOI
10.1038/nature14132
PMC
PMC4338562
OpenAlex
W2047783882
Cited by
1,580
References
101
Citations by year
2026: 56 · 2025: 120 · 2024: 129 · 2023: 177 · 2022: 158 · 2021: 167 · 2020: 122 · 2019: 142 · 2018: 161 · 2017: 156 · 2016: 118 · 2015: 71
FWCI
21.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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  • RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
  • ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/) (submittedVersion)
  • BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Digital Access to Libraries (submittedVersion)
  • Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
  • DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) (submittedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
  • IrInSubria (University of Insubria) (submittedVersion)
  • UnissResearch (Università degli Studi di Sassari) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
  • Lirias (KU Leuven) (submittedVersion)
  • Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
  • Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) (submittedVersion)
  • Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion)
  • Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London) (submittedVersion)
  • Royal Devon and Exeter Research Repository (Royal Devon and Exeter) (submittedVersion)
  • Open Access at Essex (University of Essex) (submittedVersion)
  • RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
  • Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion)
  • ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa) (submittedVersion)
  • SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion)
  • OPUS (Augsburg University) (submittedVersion)
  • Open Research (University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
  • UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (submittedVersion)
  • STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) (submittedVersion)
  • BCU Open Access Repository (Birmingham City University) (submittedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
  • Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
Funders
  • McKnight Foundation
  • Pennsylvania State University (16802)
  • Wellcome Trust (098017, 098381, 098498, 085235, 097117, WT098017, 100574, 084766, WT098381, WT100574, WT097117, WT084766, WT098498, WT085235)
  • Cancer Research UK (CRUK_14136, 14136)
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research (NF-SI-0512-10165, NF-SI-0513-10109, NF-SI-0611-10170, NF-SI-0512-10113, NF-SI-0508-10082, NF-SI-0507-10380, NF-SI-0611-10099, NF-SI-0512-10114, NF-SI-0611-10219, NF-SI-0513-10085, NF-SI-0514-10027, NF-SI-0512-10135)
  • British Heart Foundation (BHF_FS/14/55/30806, FS/14/55/30806, BHF_RG/13/2/30098, RG/08/008/25291, BHF_RG/10/12/28456, BHF_RG/08/008/25291, RG/10/12/28456, BHF_RG/08/014/24067, RG/13/2/30098, RG/07/008/23674, RG/08/014/24067)
  • Diabetes UK (DUK_12/0004470, 12/0004470)
  • University of Leicester
  • University of Warwick
  • European Commission (259679)
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (01EO1001)
  • Lundbeckfonden (R190 2014-3904)
  • Turun Yliopisto
  • Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF14OC0010513, NNF12OC1016467, NNF13OC0005785, NNF15OC0016416, NNF14OC0011039, NNF13OC0005781, NNF12OC1016167, NNF11OC1014855)
  • Turun Yliopistollinen Keskussairaala
  • National Institutes of Health (1r01hl120393-01a1)
  • Medical Research Council (MC_U106179472, MR/K013351/1, MR/K006584/1, MC_UU_12015/5, MR/N01104X/1, MC_PC_U127561128, MR/L003120/1, MR/K011480/1, MC_UP_A100_1003, MC_UU_12015/2, G0601261, MC_UP_A620_1014, G0601463, MC_UU_12011/1, MC_UU_12015/1, G1000143, G1001799)
  • Economic and Social Research Council (ES/J023299/1, ES/F02679X/1)
  • National Institute on Aging (U01AG049505, R01AG025941, R01AG033193, R01AG041517)
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R00HL094535, R01-HL120393, R01HL105756, K01HL116770, R01HL117078, R01HL117626, T32HL069768, T32HL007055, R01HL109946)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21DA027040)
  • National Human Genome Research Institute (Z01HG000024, U01HG007416, U01HG007417, U01HG007419, U01HG007376)
  • National Cancer Institute (UM1CA182913, UM1CA182910, P30CA071789)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007092, T32GM067553, P30GM103341)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK078150, R01DK072193, R01DK089256, U01DK062370, R01DK107437, K23DK080145, P30DK079637, P30DK072488, P60DK020541, R01DK075787, P30DK020572, P30DK056341, R01DK093757, P30DK020541, P30DK040561, R01DK062370)
  • NIH Clinical Center
  • National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (P20MD006899)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U54HD083211)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Physical Performance
Keywords
body fat distribution, waist-to-hip ratio, waist circumference, hip circumference, genetic loci, adipose tissue, adipogenesis, angiogenesis, insulin resistance, transcriptional regulation, sexual dimorphism, abdominal fat, cardiometabolic traits, regulatory elements
MeSH terms
Adipose Tissue, Age Factors, Europe, Female, Humans, Insulin, Insulin Resistance, Male, Models, Biological, Obesity, Sex Characteristics, Transcription, Genetic, Genome, Human, Body Mass Index, Adipocytes, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci, Epigenesis, Genetic, Racial Groups, Waist-Hip Ratio, Adipogenesis, Body Fat Distribution, Genome-Wide Association Study

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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