Cited by 940Cancer Genomics and DiagnosticsGenetic factors in colorectal cancerEpigenetics and DNA Methylation

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Tissue-specific mutation accumulation in human adult stem cells during life

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Abstract

The gradual accumulation of genetic mutations in human adult stem cells (ASCs) during life is associated with various age-related diseases, including cancer. Extreme variation in cancer risk across tissues was recently proposed to depend on the lifetime number of ASC divisions, owing to unavoidable random mutations that arise during DNA replication. However, the rates and patterns of mutations in normal ASCs remain unknown. Here we determine genome-wide mutation patterns in ASCs of the small intestine, colon and liver of human donors with ages ranging from 3 to 87 years by sequencing clonal organoid cultures derived from primary multipotent cells. Our results show that mutations accumulate steadily over time in all of the assessed tissue types, at a rate of approximately 40 novel mutations per year, despite the large variation in cancer incidence among these tissues. Liver ASCs, however, have different mutation spectra compared to those of the colon and small intestine. Mutational signature analysis reveals that this difference can be attributed to spontaneous deamination of methylated cytosine residues in the colon and small intestine, probably reflecting their high ASC division rate. In liver, a signature with an as-yet-unknown underlying mechanism is predominant. Mutation spectra of driver genes in cancer show high similarity to the tissue-specific ASC mutation spectra, suggesting that intrinsic mutational processes in ASCs can initiate tumorigenesis. Notably, the inter-individual variation in mutation rate and spectra are low, suggesting tissue-specific activity of common mutational processes throughout life.

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Metadata

Authors
Blokzijl, F., de Ligt, J., Jager, M., Sasselli, V., Roerink, S., Sasaki, N., Huch, M., Boymans, S., Kuijk, E., Prins, P., Nijman, I. J., Martincorena, I., Mokry, M., Wiegerinck, C. L., Middendorp, S., Sato, T., Schwank, G., Nieuwenhuis, E. E. S., Verstegen, M. M. A., van der Laan, L. J. W., de Jonge, J., IJzermans, J. N. M., Vries, R. G., van de Wetering, M., Stratton, M. R., Clevers, H., Cuppen, E., & van Boxtel, R.
Affiliations
  • Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (NL)
  • Wellcome Sanger Institute (GB)
  • University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
  • Erasmus MC (NL)
  • Hubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research (NL)
Corresponding author
Cuppen, Edwin
Venue
Nature
Published
2016-10-03
Volume
538
Issue
7624
Pages
260-264
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2524881570
Cited by
935
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 52 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 91 · 2022: 104 · 2021: 136 · 2020: 136 · 2019: 100 · 2018: 96 · 2017: 66 · 2016: 5
FWCI
37.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
  • KNAW Research Portal (The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • KNAW research portal (Royal Academy of Art and Sciences (KNAW)) (submittedVersion)
  • Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Cancer Research UK (21777)
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (26293177, 15K08974, 15K15297, 16H07176)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Genetic factors in colorectal cancer
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
Keywords
adult stem cells, somatic mutation accumulation, mutation rate, mutation spectrum, liver stem cells, colon stem cells, mutational signatures, driver genes, carcinogenesis, aging, cancer risk, interindividual variability
MeSH terms
Mutation Accumulation, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Colon, DNA Mutational Analysis, Female, Humans, Intestine, Small, Liver, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Organ Specificity, Organoids, Incidence, Point Mutation, Multipotent Stem Cells, Mice, Genes, Neoplasm, Adult Stem Cells, Young Adult, Mutation Rate

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