The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Blockade of IDO-kynurenine-AhR metabolic circuitry abrogates IFN-γ-induced immunologic dormancy of tumor-repopulating cells
Open accessAbstract
Interactions with the immune system may lead tumorigenic cells into dormancy. However, the underlying molecular mechanism is poorly understood. Using a 3D fibrin gel model, we show that IFN-γ induces tumour-repopulating cells (TRCs) to enter dormancy through an indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1)-kynurenine (Kyn)-aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-p27 dependent pathway. Mechanistically, IFN-γ signalling triggers differentiated tumour cell apoptosis via STAT1; however, when IDO1 and AhR are highly expressed as in TRCs, IFN-γ results in IDO1/AhR-dependent p27 induction that prevents STAT1 signalling, thus suppressing the process of cell death and activating the dormancy program. Blocking the IDO/AhR metabolic circuitry not only abrogates IFN-γ-induced dormancy but also results in enhanced repression of tumour growth by IFN-γ-induced apoptosis of TRCs both in vitro and in vivo. These data present a previously unrecognized mechanism of inducing TRC dormancy by IFN-γ, suggesting a potential effective cancer immunotherapeutic modality through the combination of IFN-γ and IDO/AhR inhibitors.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Tumor-associated B7-H1 promotes T-cell apoptosis: A potential mechanism of immune evasion
Dong, H., Strome, S. E., Salomao, D. R., Tamura, H., Hirano, F., Flies, D. B., Roche, P. C., Lu, J., Zhu, G., Tamada, K., et al. (2002) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm730 · Cited by 5,025
Self-citationAn endogenous tumour-promoting ligand of the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor
Opitz, C. A., Litzenburger, U. M., Sahm, F., Ott, M., Tritschler, I., Trump, S., Schumacher, T., Jestaedt, L., Schrenk, D., Weller, M., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10491 · Cited by 1,898
Denison, M. S., & Nagy, S. R. (2003) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.43.100901.135828 · Cited by 1,895
Spranger, S., Spaapen, R. M., Zha, Y., Williams, J., Meng, Y., Ha, T. T., & Gajewski, T. F. (2013) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3006504 · Cited by 1,677
Interferons, immunity and cancer immunoediting
Dunn, G. P., Koebel, C. M., & Schreiber, R. D. (2006) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1961 · Cited by 1,617
Koyama, S., Akbay, E. A., Li, Y. Y., Herter-Sprie, G. S., Buczkowski, K. A., Richards, W. G., Gandhi, L., Redig, A. J., Rodig, S. J., Asahina, H., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms10501 · Cited by 1,580
Self-citationT-helper-1-cell cytokines drive cancer into senescence
Braumüller, H., Wieder, T., Brenner, E., Aßmann, S., Hahn, M., Alkhaled, M., Schilbach, K., Essmann, F., Kneilling, M., Griessinger, C., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11824 · Cited by 720
Aryl hydrocarbon receptors: diversity and evolution
Hahn, M. E. (2002) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(02)00070-4 · Cited by 642
Bragado, P., Estrada, Y., Parikh, F., Krause, S., Capobianco, C., Farina, H. G., Schewe, D. M., & Aguirre-Ghiso, J. A. (2013) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2861 · Cited by 503
Delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs in tumour cell-derived microparticles
Tang, K., Zhang, Y., Zhang, H., Xu, P., Liu, J., Ma, J., Lv, M., Li, D., Katirai, F., Shen, G.-X., et al. (2012) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2282 · Cited by 453
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 53
- MacKie, R. M., Reid, R. & Junor, B. Fatal melanoma transferred in a donated kidney 16 years after melanoma surgery. N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 567–568 (2003). · DOI · Paper page
- Milton, C. A. et al. The transmission of donor-derived malignant melanoma to a renal allograft recipient. Clin. Transplant. 20, 547–550 (2006). · DOI
- Strauss, D. C. & Thomas, J. M. Transmission of donor melanoma by organ transplantation. Lancet Oncol. 11, 790–796 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Hamid, O. et al. Safety and tumor responses with lambrolizumab (anti-PD-1) in melanoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 369, 134–144 (2013). · DOI · Paper page
- Senzer, N. N. et al. Phase II clinical trial of a granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-encoding, second-generation oncolytic herpesvirus in patients with unresectable metastatic melanoma. J. Clin. Oncol. 27, 5763–5771 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
- Davila, M. L. et al. Efficacy and toxicity management of 19-28z CAR T cell therapy in B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Sci. Transl. Med. 6, 224–236 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
- Schreiber, R. D., Old, L. J. & Smyth, M. J. Cancer immunoediting: integrating immunity’s roles in cancer suppression and promotion. Science 331, 1565–1570 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
- Dunn, G. P., Old, L. J. & Schreiber, R. D. The three Es of cancer immunoediting. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22, 329–360 (2004). · DOI · Paper page
- Sosa, M. S., Bragado, P. & Aguirre-Ghiso, J. A. Mechanisms of disseminated cancer cell dormancy: an awakening field. Nat. Rev. Cancer 14, 611–622 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
- DuPage, M., Mazumdar, C., Schmidt, L. M., Cheung, A. F. & Jacks, T. Expression of tumour-specific antigens underlies cancer immunoediting. Nature 482, 405–409 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
- Matsushita, H. et al. Cancer exome analysis reveals a T cell dependent mechanism of cancer immunoediting. Nature 482, 400–404 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
- Koebel, C. M. et al. Adaptive immunity maintains occult cancer in an equilibrium state. Nature 450, 903–907 (2007). · DOI · Paper page
- Li, Y. et al. Upregulation of cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is a critical metabolic event in melanoma cells that repopulate tumors. Cancer Res. 75, 1191–1196 (2015). · DOI
- Liu, J. et al. Soft fibrin gels promote selection and growth of tumorigenic cells. Nat. Mater. 11, 734–741 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
- Tan, Y. et al. Matrix softness regulates plasticity of tumour-repopulating cells via H3K9 demethylation and Sox2 expression. Nat. Commun. 5, 4619 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
- Ma, J. et al. Reversing drug resistance of soft tumor-repopulating cells by tumor cell-derived chemotherapeutic microparticles. Cell Res. 26, 713–727 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
- Kusumbe, A. P. & Bapat, S. A. Cancer stem cells and aneuploid populations within developing tumors are the major determinants of tumor dormancy. Cancer Res. 69, 9245–9253 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
- Kobayashi, A. et al. Bone morphogenetic protein 7 in dormancy and metastasis of prostate cancer stem-like cells in bone. J. Exp. Med. 208, 2641–2655 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
- Kleffel, S. & Schatton, T. Tumor dormancy and cancer stem cells: two sides of the same coin? Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 734, 145–179 (2013). · DOI
- Noh, K. H. et al. Nanog signaling in cancer promotes stem-like phenotype and immune evasion. J. Clin. Invest. 122, 4077–4093 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
- Bruttel, V. S. & Wischhusen, J. Cancer stem cell immunology: key to understanding tumorigenesis and tumor immune escape? Front. Immunol. 5, 360 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
- Platanias, L. C. Mechanisms of type-I- and type-II-interferon-mediated signalling. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5, 375–386 (2005). · DOI · Paper page
- Strehl, B. et al. Interferon-γ, the functional plasticity of the ubiquitin–proteasome system, and MHC class I antigen processing. Immunol. Rev. 207, 19–30 (2005). · DOI · Paper page
- Zhao, X. et al. Vaccines targeting tumor blood vessel antigens promote CD8(+) T cell-dependent tumor eradication or dormancy in HLA-A2 transgenic mice. J. Immunol. 188, 1782–1788 (2012). · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1101644
- Shankaran, V. et al. IFNgamma and lymphocytes prevent primary tumour development and shape tumour immunogenicity. Nature 410, 1107–1111 (2001). · DOI · Paper page
- Zimmerer, R. M. et al. Functional features of cancer stem cells in melanoma cell lines. Cancer Cell Int. 13, 78–78 (2013). · DOI
- Monzani, E. et al. Melanoma contains CD133 and ABCG2 positive cells with enhanced tumourigenic potential. Eur. J. Cancer 43, 935–946 (2007). · DOI · Paper page
- Takikawa, O., Habara-Ohkubo, A. & Yoshida, R. IFN-gamma is the inducer of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in allografted tumor cells undergoing rejection. J. Immunol. 145, 1246–1250 (1990). · DOI
- Guillonneau, C. et al. CD40Ig treatment results in allograft acceptance mediated by CD8(+)CD45RC(low) T cells, IFN-γ, and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. J. Clin. Invest. 117, 1096–1106 (2007). · DOI · Paper page
- DiNatale, B. C. et al. Kynurenic acid is a potent endogenous aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand that synergistically induces interleukin-6 in the presence of inflammatory signaling. Toxicol. Sci. 115, 89–97 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Schroeder, J. C. et al. The uremic toxin 3-indoxyl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist for the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Biochemistry 49, 393–400 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Chaveroux, C. et al. Regulating the expression of therapeutic transgenes by controlled intake of dietary essential amino acids. Nat. Biotech. 34, 746–751 (2016). · DOI
- Huang, B. et al. Gr-1+CD115+ immature myeloid suppressor cells mediate the development of tumor-induced T regulatory cells and T-cell anergy in tumor-bearing host. Cancer Res. 66, 1123–1131 (2006). · DOI · Paper page
- Yeager, R. L., Reisman, S. A., Aleksunes, L. M. & Klaassen, C. D. Introducing the ‘TCDD-inducible AhR-Nrf2 gene battery’. Toxicol. Sci. 111, 238–246 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
- Nukaya, M., Moran, S. & Bradfield, C. A. The role of the dioxin-responsive element cluster between the Cyp1a1 and Cyp1a2 loci in aryl hydrocarbon receptor biology. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 4923–4928 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
- Ning, Y. et al. IFNγ restores breast cancer sensitivity to fulvestrant by regulating STAT1, IFN regulatory factor 1, NF-κB, BCL2 family members, and signaling to caspase-dependent apoptosis. Mol. Cancer Ther. 9, 1274–1285 (2010). · DOI
- Sironi, J. J. & Ouchi, T. STAT1-induced apoptosis is mediated by caspases 2, 3 and 7. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 4066–4074 (2004). · DOI
- Zhai, L. et al. Molecular pathways: targeting IDO1 and other tryptophan dioxygenases for cancer immunotherapy. Clin. Cancer Res. 21, 5427–5433 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
- Holmgaard, R. B. et al. Tumor-expressed IDO recruits and activates MDSCs in a Treg-dependent manner. Cell Rep. 13, 412–424 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
- Godin-Ethier, J., Hanafi, L.-A., Piccirillo, C. A. & Lapointe, R. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression in human cancers: clinical and immunologic perspectives. Clin. Cancer Res. 17, 6985–6991 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
- Ikeda, H., Old, L. J. & Schreiber, R. D. The roles of IFNγ in protection against tumor development and cancer immunoediting. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 13, 95–109 (2002). · DOI · Paper page
- Street, S. E., Trapani, J. A., MacGregor, D. & Smyth, M. J. Suppression of lymphoma and epithelial malignancies effected by interferon gamma. J. Exp. Med. 196, 129–134 (2002). · DOI · Paper page
- Akira, S., Uematsu, S. & Takeuchi, O. Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell 124, 783–801 (2006). · DOI · Paper page
- Ball, H. J. et al. Characterization of an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-like protein found in humans and mice. Gene 396, 203–213 (2007). · DOI · Paper page
- Cui, T. X. et al. Myeloid derived suppressor cells enhance stemness of cancer cells by inducing microRNA101 and suppressing the corepressor CtBP2. Immunity 39, 611–621 (2013). · DOI · Paper page
- Kryczek, I. et al. IL-22(+)CD4(+) T cells promote colorectal cancer stemness via STAT3 transcription factor activation and induction of the methyltransferase DOT1L. Immunity 40, 772–784 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
- Lawson, D. A. et al. Single-cell analysis reveals a stem-cell program in human metastatic breast cancer cells. Nature 526, 131–135 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
- Li, Q., Harden, J. L., Anderson, C. D. & Egilmez, N. K. Tolerogenic phenotype of IFN-γ-induced IDO+ dendritic cells is maintained via an autocrine IDO–kynurenine/AhR–IDO loop. J. Immunol. 197, 962–970 (2016). · DOI
- Sun, X. et al. IDO-competent-DCs induced by IFN-γ attenuate acute rejection in rat liver transplantation. J. Clin. Immunol. 32, 837–847 (2012). · DOI
- Dorand, R. D. et al. Cdk5 disruption attenuates tumor PD-L1 expression and promotes antitumor immunity. Science 353, 399–403 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
- Lipson, E. J. et al. Durable cancer regression off-treatment and effective re-induction therapy with an anti-PD-1 antibody. Clin. cancer Res. 19, 462–468 (2013). · DOI · Paper page
- Zou, W., Wolchok, J. D. & Chen, L. PD-L1 (B7-H1) and PD-1 pathway blockade for cancer therapy: mechanisms, response biomarkers and combinations. Sci. Transl. Med. 8, 328rv324–328rv324 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
- Hasegawa, H. et al. Dihydroflavonol BB-1, an extract of natural plant Blumea balsamifera, abrogates TRAIL resistance in leukemia cells. Blood 107, 679–688 (2006). · DOI
Cited by
Roles of IFN-γ in tumor progression and regression: A review
Jorgovanovic, D., Song, M., Wang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2020) · Biomarker Research · doi:10.1186/s40364-020-00228-x · Cited by 1,234
Regulation of the immune response by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor
Gutiérrez-Vázquez, C., & Quintana, F. J. (2018) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.12.012 · Cited by 985
Liu, Y., Liang, X., Dong, W., Fang, Y., Lv, J., Zhang, T., Fiskesund, R., Xie, J., Liu, J., Yin, X., et al. (2018) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2018.02.005 · Cited by 535
Self-citationIndoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) inhibitors in clinical trials for cancer immunotherapy
Tang, K., Wu, Y.-H., Song, Y., & Yu, B. (2021) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-021-01080-8 · Cited by 365
Self-citationExploring immunotherapy in colorectal cancer
Weng, J., Li, S., Zhu, Z., Liu, Q., Zhang, R., Yang, Y., & Li, X. (2022) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-022-01294-4 · Cited by 355
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, Y., Liang, X., Yin, X., Lv, J., Tang, K., Ma, J., Ji, T., Zhang, H., Dong, W., Jin, X., Chen, D., Li, Y., Zhang, S., Xie, H. Q., Zhao, B., Zhao, T., Lu, J., Hu, Z.-W., Cao, X., Qin, F. X.-F., & Huang, B.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2017-05-10
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15207-15207
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2612537840
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 6.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Status
- Retracted
- Update notices
- retraction (2025-10-07)
- Open access
- gold
- Licence
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (vor)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Blockade of IDO-kynurenine-AhR metabolic circuitry abrogates IFN-γ-induced immunologic dormancy of tumor-repopulating cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncomms15207
- The paper
- Liu, Y., Liang, X., Yin, X., Lv, J., Tang, K., Ma, J., Ji, T., Zhang, H., Dong, W., Jin, X., Chen, D., Li, Y., Zhang, S., Xie, H. Q., Zhao, B., Zhao, T., Lu, J., Hu, Z.-W., Cao, X., . . . Huang, B. (2017). RETRACTED ARTICLE: Blockade of IDO-kynurenine-AhR metabolic circuitry abrogates IFN-γ-induced immunologic dormancy of tumor-repopulating cells. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15207
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.