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Sleep-dependent memory triage: evolving generalization through selective processing

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Stickgold, Robert, Walker, Matthew P·2013·Nature Neuroscience

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Abstract

The brain does not retain all the information it encodes in a day. Much is forgotten, and of those memories retained, their subsequent evolution can follow any of a number of pathways. Emerging data makes clear that sleep is a compelling candidate for performing many of these operations. But how does the sleeping brain know which information to preserve and which to forget? What should sleep do with that information it chooses to keep? For information that is retained, sleep can integrate it into existing memory networks, look for common patterns and distill overarching rules, or simply stabilize and strengthen the memory exactly as it was learned. We suggest such 'memory triage' lies at the heart of a sleep-dependent memory processing system that selects new information, in a discriminatory manner, and assimilates it into the brain's vast armamentarium of evolving knowledge, helping guide each organism through its own, unique life.

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Sleep Disorders
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Preface
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Dream Varieties
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Appendix: Methods
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Authors: Stickgold, R., & Walker, M. P.
Affiliations: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
University of California, Berkeley (US)
Corresponding author: Stickgold, Robert
Walker, Matthew P
ORCID: Stickgold, Robert
Walker, Matthew P
Venue: Nature Neuroscience
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2013-01-28
Volume: 16
Issue: 2
Pages: 139-145
ISSN: 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
1546-1726
DOI: 10.1038/nn.3303
PMC: PMC5826623
OpenAlex: W2036537336
Cited by: 755
References: 77
Citations by year: 2026: 29 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 113 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 62 · 2014: 58 · 2013: 26
FWCI: 5.31
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Institute on Aging (R01AG031164, AG031164)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH-48832, R01MH093537, MH093537, R01MH048832, MH92638, R01MH092638)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA031939, R21DA031939)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: sleep-dependent memory consolidation, forgetting, memory generalization, memory integration, memory stabilization, feature binding, evolution of memory
MeSH terms: Animals, Discrimination, Psychological, Humans, Learning, Memory, Psychological Theory, Sleep

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Sleep-dependent memory triage: evolving generalization through selective processing

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