Striate cortex (V1) activity gates awareness of motion
Abstract
A key question in understanding visual awareness is whether any single cortical area is indispensable. In a transcranial magnetic stimulation experiment, we show that observers' awareness of activity in extrastriate area V5 depends on the amount of activity in striate cortex (V1). From the timing and pattern of effects, we infer that back-projections from extrastriate cortex influence information content in V1, but it is V1 that determines whether that information reaches awareness.
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Noncognitivist theories of consciousness should generally predict no changes in ongoing perceptual experience following PFC stimulation, except to the extent that PFC activation affects arousal level or other enabling conditions of conscious experience.
“Noncognitivist theories of consciousness (e.g., recurrent activation theories) (Silvanto et al., 2005;Lamme, 2014;Billeke et al., 2017) should generally predict no changes in ongoing perceptual experience following PFC stimulation, except to the extent that PFC activation affects arousal level or other enabling conditions of conscious experience.”
From Does the Prefrontal Cortex Play an Essential Role in Consciousness? Insights from Intracranial Electrical Stimulation of the Human Brain (2021) · cites this paper as Silvanto et al., 2005
First-order recurrent activation theories argue that the PFC is neither necessary nor sufficient for consciousness, but rather that conscious contents are determined locally in sensory systems.
“These theorists argue that the PFC is neither necessary nor sufficient for consciousness, but rather that conscious contents are determined locally in sensory systems.”
From Does the Prefrontal Cortex Play an Essential Role in Consciousness? Insights from Intracranial Electrical Stimulation of the Human Brain (2021) · cites this paper as Silvanto et al., 2005
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- Authors
- Silvanto, J., Cowey, A., Lavie, N., & Walsh, V.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Silvanto, Juha
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2005-01-09
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 143-144
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- OpenAlex
- W2069666889
- Cited by
- 246
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 6.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Keywords
- visual awareness, primary visual cortex, area V1, motion perception, transcranial magnetic stimulation, back-projection, visual cortex
- MeSH terms
- Awareness, Brain Mapping, Electric Stimulation, Humans, Magnetics, Motion, Motion Perception, Phosphenes, Visual Cortex
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