Daytime sleep condenses the time course of motor memory consolidation
Abstract
Two behavioral phenomena characterize human motor memory consolidation: diminishing susceptibility to interference by a subsequent experience and the emergence of delayed, offline gains in performance. A recent model proposes that the sleep-independent reduction in interference is followed by the sleep-dependent expression of offline gains. Here, using the finger-opposition sequence-learning task, we show that an interference experienced at 2 h, but not 8 h, following the initial training prevented the expression of delayed gains at 24 h post-training. However, a 90-min nap, immediately post-training, markedly reduced the susceptibility to interference, with robust delayed gains expressed overnight, despite interference at 2 h post-training. With no interference, a nap resulted in much earlier expression of delayed gains, within 8 h post-training. These results suggest that the evolution of robustness to interference and the evolution of delayed gains can coincide immediately post-training and that both effects reflect sleep-sensitive processes.
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Sleep-dependent gains in skills are more robust under explicit learning conditions than under implicit learning conditions.
“First, sleep-dependent gains in skills are more robust under explicit learning conditions (i.e., the subjects are aware about the skill to be acquired) (383, 664, 1285) compared with implicit learning conditions (385,1003,1122,1128).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [664]
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- Authors
- Korman, M., Doyon, J., Doljansky, J., Carrier, J., Dagan, Y., & Karni, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Haifa (IL)
- Université de Montréal (CA)
- Sheba Medical Center (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Korman, Maria
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2007-08-12
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1206-1213
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- OpenAlex
- W2124540568
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 8.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- motor memory consolidation, daytime sleep, napping, interference, sequence learning, finger opposition, sleep-dependent memory consolidation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Memory, Motor Skills, Practice, Psychological, Reaction Time, Retention, Psychology, Sleep, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Wakefulness
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